Ese uhora unaniwe? Wenda biterwa n'uko hemoglobine nkeya mu mubiri.

"Oh, muganga, maze igihe numva ndushye cyane. Ndetse no gukora akazi gato bituma numva mfite intege nke. Umubiri wanjye wumva umeze nk'uwapfuye." Ese uzi iyi nkuru? Wenda nawe urwaye iyi ndwara. Imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zituma umuntu yumva ananiwe kandi afite intege nke ishobora kuba igabanuka ry'urugero rwa hemoglobin mu mubiri we. Uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo buri wese ashobora gusobanukirwa.

Mu magambo make, hemoglobin ni iki?

Tekereza ko hari serivisi yo gutanga umwuka uhumeka mu mibiri yacu yose. Ibikoresho by'iyo serivisi yo gutanga umwuka ni uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso mu maraso yacu. Rero, umuntu utwara utwenda twa ogisijeni muri iyo modoka yitwa hemoglobin . Hemoglobine ni poroteyine idasanzwe iboneka mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Iyi ni yo ikura ogisijeni mu bihaha ikayigeza kuri buri turemangingo two mu mubiri.

None se, bigenda bite iyo urugero rwa hemoglobine rugabanutse? Ni nk'aho umwuka wa ogisijeni mu modoka zitanga serivisi ugabanuka. Hanyuma uturemangingo twacu ntitwongere kubona umwuka uhagije wo gukora ingufu dukeneye. Niyo mpamvu dutangira kumva tunaniwe, dufite umunaniro, kandi dufite umunaniro igihe cyose.

Igipimo cya hemoglobine gikwiye kuba kingana iki?

Igipimo cya hemoglobine mu mubiri gitandukana gato hagati y'abagabo n'abagore. Muri rusange, igipimo cy'ubuzima bwiza ni iki gikurikira:

Kuki iki gipimo cya hemoglobin kiri kugabanuka?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera hemoglobin nke. Zishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi by'ingenzi.

1. Kudakora neza kw'uturemangingo dutukura mu mubiri

Umwongo wacu w’amagufwa ni wo ruganda rukora uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso. Iyo hari indwara ibangamiye akazi k’uru ruganda, umusaruro w’uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso uragabanuka.

• Kanseri: Mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri, nka lymphoma , leukemia , cyangwa myeloma nyinshi , uturemangingo twa kanseri twigarurira umwongo w'amagufwa maze tukabangamira ikorwa ry'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.
• Indwara y'Impyiko Idakira: Impyiko zacu zikora imisemburo imenyesha umwongo w'amagufwa gukora uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Mu ndwara y'impyiko, iyi gahunda irahungabana.
• Aplastic Anemia: Iki ni igihe umwongo w'amagufwa udashobora gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso duhagije.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti ivura kanseri hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti ishobora kwangiza umwongo w'amagufwa.

2. Amaraso asohoka cyangwa yinjira mu mubiri

Iyo dutakaje amaraso make, tuba dutakaje icyuma na hemoglobine.

• Imihango: Abagore bamwe bashobora kugabanuka kwa hemoglobine bitewe no kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cy'imihango.
• Kuva amaraso imbere: Ushobora kutabona kuva amaraso mu mubiri wawe bitewe n'ikintu nk'igisebe, ariko bishobora no gutuma hemoglobine igabanuka.
• Igikomere: Kuva amaraso guterwa n'igikomere gikomeye.

3. Kwangirika vuba k'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso

Ubusanzwe, uturemangingo dutukura tubaho iminsi igera kuri 120. Ariko, bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, utwo turemangingo turasenyuka kandi tugapfa vuba.

• Splenomegali: Udusimba ni urugingo ruri mu mubiri wacu rusukura uturemangingo tw’amaraso dushaje kandi twangiritse. Iyo uturemangingo tubyimbye bitewe n’indwara zimwe na zimwe, dushobora gufata no kwangiza uturemangingo twinshi dutukura kuruta uko bisanzwe.
• Anemia ya Sickle Cell na Thalassemia: Izi ni indwara z'amaraso zikomoka ku maraso zigira ingaruka ku miterere ya hemoglobine.

4. Kubura imirire

Hari intungamubiri nyinshi z'ingenzi zikenewe kugira ngo hakorwe uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso na hemoglobine. Iyo utazibonye bihagije binyuze mu mirire yawe, hemoglobine yawe izagabanuka.

• Kubura icyuma: Ubutare ni ingenzi mu gukora hemoglobine. Indwara ibaho iyo ubutare bubuze yitwa anemia yo kubura icyuma .
• Kubura Vitamine B12 na B9 (aside folike): Izi vitamine nazo ni ingenzi mu gukora uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.

Wamenya ute niba hemoglobin yawe iri hasi?

Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya neza ni ugupima amaraso . Muganga wawe azagutegeka ko upima amaraso yose (FBC) . Ibi bizasuzuma umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe n'urugero rwa hemoglobine yawe. Hari igihe hakorwa ibindi bizamini, nka Hemoglobin Electrophoresis , kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu.

Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo hagarurwe urugero rwa hemoglobine mu maraso?

Ibi bivurwa no gushakisha no kuvura impamvu nyamukuru itera hemoglobin nke.

Muganga azashakisha impamvu maze atange uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura. Urugero:

• Niba ufite ikibazo cy’ubutare buhagije: Fata inyunganiramirire cyangwa ibiryo bikungahaye ku butare.
• Niba hari ikibazo cyo kubura vitamine: Muhe ibinini bya vitamine B12 cyangwa aside folike.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko: Mu gihe cyo kuvura iyo ndwara, ushobora guterwa inshinge zituma uturemangingo dutukura dukora.
• Iyo hari amaraso: Hatangwa ubuvuzi bwo guhagarika kuva amaraso.
• Mu bihe bikomeye: Guterwa amaraso bishobora kuba ngombwa.

Ibintu ushobora gukora uri mu rugo

Hamwe no kuvura, ni ingenzi cyane kurya indyo yuzuye irimo feri n'izindi ntungamubiri.

• Inyama zitukura (inyama z'inka) n'ibice bimwe na bimwe nk'umwijima, impyisi
• Ifi
• Imboga n'ibimera by'icyatsi kibisi (epinari, kale, imboga zo mu bwoko bwa collard, epinari)
• Ibinyamisogwe nk'amashu, ubunyobwa, ibishyimbo bibisi n'amashaza
• Imbuto zumye n'imbuto z'ubunyobwa nk'imizabibu, amateke