Twese tuzi ko amaraso atwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mibiri yacu. Ariko tekereza, byagenda bite iyo aya maraso adashobora gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni ku mpamvu runaka? Umubiri wawe wakumva umeze nk'aho uri kubura umwuka, si byo se? Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku muti udasanzwe ukoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye nk'ibi kandi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Izina ryawo ni Methylene Blue.
Ubururu bwa Methylene ni iki? Ikora iki?
Muri make, Methylene Blue ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yitwa methemoglobinemia .
Ushobora kwibaza uti "None se methemoglobinemia ni iki?". Ikibaho muri ibi ni uko poroteyine itwara ogisijeni mu maraso yacu, yitwa hemoglobine, ihinduka kandi ntishobore gufatana neza na ogisijeni. Hanyuma umwuka wa ogisijeni ugera ku ngingo z'umubiri urahungabana burundu. Ibi bishobora guterwa no kunywa imiti itandukanye, imiti imwe n'imwe, cyangwa impamvu za genetiki. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Ni bwo hatangwa urushinge rwa methylene blue kugira ngo ogisijeni igaruke mu maraso.
Igikuru ni uko ibi bitameze nk'umuti usanzwe. Ukoreshwa gusa mu bitaro, munsi y'ubugenzuzi bukomeye bw'abaganga.
Hari igihe uyu muti ushobora no gukoreshwa mu bundi buryo bw'ubuvuzi. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko uhabwa uru rukingo, itsinda ry’abaganga rizakubaza ibibazo bike. Ni ngombwa ku mutekano wawe kubaha amakuru nyayo. Menya neza ko ubabwiye niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Allergie kuri methylene blue cyangwa indi miti: Niba warigeze kugira allergie ku miti nka methylene blue, phenothiazines, thiazide diuretics, cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Kubura G6PD: Niba ufite ikibazo cya genetiki cyitwa kubura glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) . Iki ni ikibazo cy’ibura rya enzymes rifitanye isano n’uturemangingo tw’amaraso. Guha methylene y’ubururu abantu bafite iki kibazo bishobora guteza akaga.
- Uburozi bwa Cyanide: Niba uri umuntu uri kuvurwa uburozi bwa cyanide.
- Indwara y'impyiko: Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'impyiko.
- Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita: Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gutwita, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe.
- Niba yonsa:Bibwire kandi muganga niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Uyu muti ukoreshwa ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Ni urushinge mu mitsi . Utangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima, nka muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye, mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.
Ese ibi urabiha abana?
Yego, uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bibaye ngombwa. Ariko, ukeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Ushobora kuvugana n'umuganga w'abana kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ibi.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make. Ariko, niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ugomba guhita ubimenyesha itsinda ry’abaganga bo mu bitaro. Muri rusange, mu gihe habayeho uburozi, ugomba guhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ukajya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane. Methylene blue ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi cyane ku yindi miti. Rero, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe n'abandi baganga, waguze muri farumasi, imiti gakondo, vitamine, inyongeramusaruro - byose).
Methylene blue ntigomba guhabwa umuntu ufata imiti ikurikira:
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ihungabana cyangwa imihangayiko | Bupropion, Clomipramine, Doxepin, Duloxetine, Fluoxetine, Mirtazapine, Trazodone |
| Ibiyobyabwenge biri mu itsinda rya MAOI (inhibitors za monoamine oxidase) | Ibiyobyabwenge nka Marplan, Nardil, Parnate, Rasagiline, Selegiline |
| Indi miti n'inyongeramusaruro | Milnacipran, Tryptophan, St. John's wort (inyongeramusaruro y'ibimera) |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibyo unywa byose. Nanone, mubwire niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gufata umuti?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, methylene blue ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi si mbi cyane. Itsinda ry'abaganga rizaba rikureba neza mu gihe uhabwa umuti. Ariko ni byiza kumenya ibimenyetso by'uyu muti.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Kubabara mu gatuza | Ububabare wumva umutima uri gukandamizwa, nk'aho uri guhumeka. |
| Urujijo | Biragoye kwiyumvisha aho uri, igihe, cyangwa uwo uri we. |
| Kuzungera | Ukumva utakaje ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umubiri wawe, nk'aho isi irimo kuzenguruka. |
| Kuribwa umutwe cyane | Umutwe utunguranye kandi utakwihanganirwa. |
| Ibyuya byiyongera | Kubira ibyuya byinshi nta mpamvu yihariye. |
| Kubabara mu gifu | Ububabare bukomeye kandi buhoraho mu gifu. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Inkari n'amase y'ubururu/icyatsi kibisi | Ibi ni ibintu byitezwe. Ibi bibaho bitewe n'ibara ry'umuti. Nta cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo. |
| Uruhu rw'ubururu | Hari igihe uruhu rushobora no guhinduka ubururu. |
| Isesemi no kuruka | Kugira isesemi cyangwa kuruka bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyangwa nyuma y’uko umuti utanzwe. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Methylene Blue ni umuti urokora ubuzima utangwa mu kuvura indwara ikomeye yitwa methemoglobinemia , iyo amaraso aba adashobora gutwara ogisijeni.
- Iyi iterwa gusa nk'urushinge mu mitsi mu bitaro, ikurikiranwe na muganga. Si umuti wo kujyana mu rugo.
- Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, cyane cyane imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, ndetse n'indwara iyo ari yo yose ufite, nko kubura G6PD .
- Ni ibisanzwe ko umuti utera inkari z'ubururu/icyatsi n'amase. Ariko, niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gatuza, kwitiranya ibintu, cyangwa kuribwa umutwe cyane, menyesha itsinda ry'abaganga ako kanya.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'uyu muti cyangwa uburwayi bwawe, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.