Byose ku kubagwa k'umutima mu buryo buciriritse

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko ukeneye kubagwa umutima. Abantu benshi babifata nk'uburyo bubabaza cyane busaba gukata igice kinini hagati mu gituza no kumara igihe kirekire mu bitaro. Ariko muri iki gihe, siyansi y'ubuvuzi yateye imbere cyane. Hari uburyo buvura umutima binyuze mu mwobo muto aho gukata igice kinini nk'uko byari bimeze mbere. Ubwo buryo ni bwo twita kubagwa umutima mu buryo buciriritse . Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Mu magambo make, kubaga umutima mu buryo buciriritse ni iki?

Tekereza, mu kubaga umutima gakondo, umuganga ubaga agabanya igufwa ryose ry’igituza (sternum) hagati mu gituza cyawe kugira ngo rigere ku mutima wawe. Ibi bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikire, birababaza cyane, kandi bisiga inkovu nini.

Ariko muri ubu buryo bushya, bwitwa Minimally Invasive Surgery, nta gukata gukomeye nk'uku. Ahubwo, gukata guto cyane gukorerwa ku ruhande rw'igituza cyawe, hagati y'imbavu zawe. Hanyuma, kamera zigezweho, ibikoresho byo kubaga byoroshye cyane, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'amaboko ya roboti bishyirwa muri ubu buryo buto kugira ngo bikorerwe ubuvuzi bukenewe ku mutima wawe.

Reka turebe imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo turusheho gusobanura itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubu buryo bwombi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ububaji?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kubaga umutima mu buryo butari bwo.

1. Kubaga Igituza: Muri ibi, umuganga ashyiramo umuyoboro muremure ufite kamera yitwa thoracoscope anyuze mu mwenge muto uri ku ruhande rw'igituza. Umuganga akoresha ibikoresho birebire kandi bito bishyirwa mu mwobo utandukanye kugira ngo abage, akoresheje amashusho yo muri iyi kamera.

2. Kubaga umutima hifashishijwe roboti: Ubu buryo ni bwo bugezweho kurusha ubundi. Aha na ho, hari utwobo duto duto dukorwa ku ruhande rw'igituza. Ariko, kubaga ntibikorwa na muganga mu buryo butaziguye. Yicara imbere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa (console) kandi akagenzura amaboko ya roboti. Ayo maboko ya roboti ashobora gukora neza, neza, kandi adakora nk'ukuboko k'umuntu. Nanone, kubera ko haboneka amashusho y'ibice bitatu (3D), kubaga bishobora gukorwa ureba ishusho isobanutse neza y'umutima.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara z'umutima ubu buryo bukoreshwa?

Ntabwo kubaga umutima kose gushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ubu buryo. Ariko, kubaga kenshi gusanzwe ubu bikorwa neza hakoreshejwe ubu buryo. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena niba ubu buryo bukubereye.

• Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza valve, cyane cyane kubaga valve ya mitral.
• Indwara nka ASD , ituma utwobo two mu mutima dufunga.
• Gukuraho ikibyimba cy'umutima.
• Bamwe mu baganga b’imitsi y’umutima .
• Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara nk'iya Maze bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'umutima ziterwa n'imitsi idakora neza (arrhythmias).
• Gushyiramo igikoresho gifasha mu mitsi.

Ni iki kibaho mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa?

Mbere yo kubagwa

Umuganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza y'uburyo bwo kwitegura kubagwa. Ushobora gusabwa kureka gufata imiti imwe n'imwe (cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso) iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa. Uzahabwa ikinya rusange kugira ngo ntugire icyo wumva mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Uzahuzwa n'imashini ikoresha umutima n'ibihaha kugira ngo amaraso akomeze gutembera neza mu mubiri wawe mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Mu gihe cyo kubaga

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, umuganga ubaga atera icyuho kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu ruhande rw'igituza. Binyuze muri ibyo, hashyirwamo kamera n'ibikoresho kugira ngo hakorwe ibikorwa bikenewe byo gusana umutima, gusimbuza valve, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Iyo akazi karangiye, utwobo duto turadodwa. Ubu buryo bwose bushobora gufata amasaha abiri kugeza kuri atandatu .

Nyuma yo kubagwa

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzakurikiranwa mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU) mu gihe cy’umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ushobora gushyirwa imiyoboro mike y’amazi hanze y’igituza cyawe kugira ngo amazi atazagera ku mutima wawe.

Hanyuma uzajya mu cyumba gisanzwe. Igitangaje ni uko uzafashwa guhaguruka no kugenda mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo kubagwa. Uzigishwa kandi imyitozo yo guhumeka kugira ngo wirinde ko ibicurane byiyongera mu bihaha byawe. Ubusanzwe uzabasha gutaha mu minsi mike.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'ubu buvuzi?

Nkuko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko ugereranije no kubagwa ku mugaragaro, ibyago byo kugira ibibazo ni bike cyane.

Ingaruka zishobora kubaho:

• Kuva amaraso
• Indwara zandurira mu mubiri
• Ubudahangarwa bw'imitsi y'umutima (arrhythmias)
• Igisebe cy'imitsi

Ni gake cyane, iyo mu gihe cyo kubagwa umuganga yumva ko uburyo bwo kuvura butari bukigira ingaruka mbi, ashobora guhita ahindura akajya kubagwa ku mugaragaro. Ibi bibaho gake cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Iyi ni yo nyungu ikomeye y'ubu buryo. Nyuma yo kubagwa ku mugaragaro, ntushobora gukora akazi gakomeye cyangwa gutwara imodoka mu gihe cy'amezi menshi. Ariko, nyuma yo kubagwa mu buryo buciriritse, ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe mu byumweru bibiri cyangwa bine .

Ushobora kumva unaniwe gato kurusha uko bisanzwe mu byumweru bike bya mbere. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ni byiza kudakora ikintu kiremereye, nko guterura ibyuma, mu byumweru bike. Muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo kongera buhoro buhoro urugero rw'imyitozo yawe uko bikwiye. Ushobora kandi koherezwa muri gahunda yo kuvura umutima . Ibi bizagufasha kwiga uburyo bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu buryo bwizewe no kurya indyo yuzuye umutima.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byerekana ko ugomba kujya kwa muganga nyuma yo kubagwa?

Niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo gusubira mu rugo, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe .

• Amabyi cyangwa amazi ava mu bikomere.
• Kubyimba cyane cyangwa gutukura hafi y'igikomere.
• Kurya umuriro cyangwa kumva urimo gukonja.
• Kumva umutima utera cyane (umutima utera cyane).
• Kubyimba amaguru cyangwa ibirenge ku buryo budasanzwe (edema).
• Kongera ibiro birenga 1.5 kg (ibiro 3) mu cyumweru kimwe.

Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu cyangwa ikindi kibazo, bityo ntukabirengagize.