Urwaye asima, bityo muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye inhaler yo gukoresha buri munsi. Zimwe muri izi zikoreshwa gusa iyo asima yawe irushijeho gukomera mu buryo butunguranye, ni ukuvuga iyo ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Ariko hari ubundi bwoko, ugomba gukoresha buri munsi. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri inhaler imwe nk'iyo ukoresha buri munsi. Iyi niyo twita 'controller inhaler', bivuze ko ari inhaler igenzura asima yawe ikayibuza kongera kuyisubiramo. Iyi ntabwo ikoreshwa iyo urwaye asima, ahubwo ikoreshwa mu kugenzura asima. Uyu munsi tuzavuga birambuye kuri ubu bwoko bwa 'controller' inhaler, Mometasone Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI).
Mometasone ni iki?
Muri make, Mometasone ni umuti ugabanya kubyimba no kubyimba mu nzira z'ubuhumekero, imiyoboro ijyana umwuka mu bihaha byawe. Ni uwo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa 'steroides ihumekwa'. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: umuntu urwaye asima afite uburyo bwo guhumeka bubyimbye gato kandi bufunganye. Mometasone ihumeka ikora mu kugabanya ubwo buhumekero, igafungura inzira z'ubuhumekero, kandi ikagufasha guhumeka neza.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi: Iyi ni inhaler 'controller'. Ibi bivuze ko ikoreshwa mu gukumira ibimenyetso bya asima. Niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka gitunguranye kandi ukaba ufite ikibazo cya asima, iyi si yo inhaler ugomba gukoresha. Ni inhaler 'yo gutabara' cyangwa 'yo kugabanya ububabare' (nk'iya bururu) muganga wawe yaguhaye.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha umuti wa Mometasone inhaler, muganga wawe azakubaza ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Nanone, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe.
- Niba urwaye glaucoma .
- Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye .
- Niba ufite indwara ya virusi nka chickenpox, herpes , cyangwa izindi ndwara iyo ari yo yose.
- Iyo hari igikomere ku munwa cyangwa mu muhogo.
- Niba ufite indwara ya osteoporosis .
- Niba usanzwe ukoresha indi steroid nka Prednisone , yaba mu bwoko bw'ibinini cyangwa mu bundi buryo.
- Niba uherutse kubagwa.
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri mometasone, izindi steroide, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kubwira muganga ibi bintu.
Ni gute wakoresha inhaler neza?
Kugira ngo uyu muti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo bwo kuwukoresha neza.
1. Humura neza: Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ifu. Ugomba kuwuhumeka cyane unyuze mu kanwa kawe. Soma kandi usobanukirwe intambwe ziri mu MABWIRIZA YO GUKORESHA azanwa n'icyuma gihumeka. Niba utabyumva, saba muganga wawe amabwiriza nyayo.
2. Oza mu kanwa kawe (birakenewe!): Nyuma yo guhumeka umuti, fata amazi mu kanwa kawe, oza mu kanwa kawe neza, hanyuma uyacire . Ntumire aya mazi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko ifu y'umuti isigaye mu kanwa kawe ishobora gutera indwara ya fungal (thrush) mu kanwa kawe. Koza mu kanwa kawe bishobora gukuraho iyo ngaruka.
3. Uyifate ku gihe gikwiye: Nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye, uyifate ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Mu gitondo niba ari mu gitondo, na nimugoroba niba ari nijoro. Muri ubwo buryo, imikorere y'umuti ishobora kuguma ku rwego rumwe mu mubiri.
4. Ntugahagarike: Ntugahagarike kubikoresha kugeza igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye. Nureka gutekereza ko wumva umeze neza, asima yawe ishobora kongera kwiyongera.
Iyo ubihaye abana...
Hari igihe abaganga batanga uyu muti ku bana bafite imyaka 4. Ariko hari ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda. Niba rero uwuhaye umwana, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
Ibintu ugomba kumenya n'ingaruka mbi
| Igihe / Ibimenyetso | Icyo ugomba gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure (Kuryarya uruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa/ururimi/isura/umuhogo) | Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye. Shaka muganga ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. |
| Uduheri tw'umweru mu kanwa (Thrush) (Ibizinga byera mu kanwa cyangwa ku rurimi) | Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'ibihumyo. Shaka muganga wawe kugira ngo akuvure. Buri gihe oza mu kanwa nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler yawe. |
| Kurushaho kugorwa no guhumeka (Niba urushaho guhumeka nabi cyangwa gufunga igituza nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler) | Ibi ni ibintu bidasanzwe. Koresha imashini yawe yo gutabara ifata umwuka vuba kandi ubibwire muganga wawe. |
| Imikorere mike y'uturemangingo tw'inkende (Isesemi, kuruka, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro udasanzwe, isereri) | Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Guhinduka k'uburyohe mu kanwa, inkorora, kuribwa umutwe, gushwanyagurika, kubabara mu muhogo, izuru riva cyangwa kuziba izuru. | Ibi bikunze kugenda mu minsi mike, ariko niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. |
Ibindi bintu byo kuzirikana
- Gahunda y'ibikorwa bya Asima: Fatanya na muganga wawe kugira ngo ukore 'Gahunda y'ibikorwa bya Asima' yihariye ikubiyemo icyo wakora igihe asima yawe ikomeje kwiyongera (Agace k'umuhondo) n'icyo wakora igihe ukeneye ubufasha bwa muganga (Agace k'umutuku).
- Ingaruka zo kwandura: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bugabanuka gato. Kubwibyo, niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ubukonje, cyangwa ububabare bw'umubiri, ntukiyivurize ngo urebe muganga. Gerageza kwirinda ahantu hari abarwayi.
- Ubuzima bw'amagufwa: Gukoresha imiti itera imyakura nk'iyi igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma imbaraga z'amagufwa zigabanuka gato. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'iyi ngaruka.
Ese irakora ku yindi miti?
Yego, imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ya Mometasone. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, ndetse n'inyongeramusaruro. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti ikurikira:
- Bimwe muri byo, nka Clarithromycin, TelithromycinAntibiyotike
- Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'agakoko gatera SIDA itangwa
- Imiti irwanya imiyoboro nka Ketoconazole na Itraconazole
- Cobicist
- Nefazodone
Bite se niba wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero? Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ni gute ubibika kandi ukavanaho inhaler?
- Bika kure y'abana: Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Kubika: Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25). Ntukabibike ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje, cyangwa ubushuhe.
- Guta: Tata imashini ikoresha inshinge nyuma y'iminsi 45 uyikuye mu gapaki ka foil, iyo ikarita y'umuti iri ku gikoresho ikoresha inshinge yanditseho "0" , cyangwa iyo itariki ntarengwa irenze, icyo ari cyo cyose kiza mbere .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Mometasone ni inhaler ikoreshwa mu kuvura asima. Ntishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'igitero cya asima. Koresha inhaler ikoreshwa mu kuvura asima.
- Nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler, menya neza ko wogeje mu kanwa n'amazi kugira ngo wirinde kwandura ibihumyo mu kanwa.
- Ntugahagarike kubikoresha mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bya asima birushijeho gukomera, cyangwa niba ukeneye gukoresha inhaler yawe ya 'rescue' kenshi, jya kwa muganga ako kanya.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, ndetse na vitamine.
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