Icyo ugomba kumenya ku binini byo mu gitondo nyuma yo kunywa

Nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye, cyangwa igihe agakingirizo wakoresheje kamenetse, wigeze wibaza uti "Mana yanjye, ngiye gutwita?"? "Iginini cya Morning-After" ni kimwe mu bintu biza mu mutwe iyo abantu benshi bafite ubwo bwoba mu gihe cy'impanuka. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo iki ginini cyo kuboneza urubyaro giteye mu buryo bwihutirwa ari cyo, uko kikoreshwa, n'icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri cyo.

Iki gipimo cyo kuboneza urubyaro cyihutirwa (Igipimo cya Morning-After Pill) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ubu ni uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bukoreshwa mu gukumira gutwita mu gihe cy’impanuka. Si ikintu ufata buri munsi nk’ibinini bisanzwe byo kuboneza urubyaro. Bukoreshwa gusa mu gihe cy’impanuka. Ni ukuvuga mu bihe nk’ibi:

• Iyo ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina nta kuboneza urubyaro ukoresheje.
• Ubwo uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro wakoresheje bwananiranye (urugero, agakingirizo karacitse, ukibagirwa gufata ikinini cyo kuboneza urubyaro).
• Iyo ukorewe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina (gufatwa ku ngufu) ku bushake.

Igikuru ni uko ubu buryo butari uburyo bw'igihe kirekire bwo kuboneza urubyaro. Hari uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe, nko gukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro buri munsi, ibikoresho byo mu nda y'umubyeyi (IUDs), n'ibinini by'imisemburo. Ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe ku buryo bukubereye.

Hari ubwoko bungana iki bw'ibi binini?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro byihutirwa. Hari kandi n'ubundi buryo bwa gatatu. Reka tubirebe.

Gukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro buri gihe (uburyo bwa Yuzpe)

Ubu ni uburyo bwa gatatu. Icyo ukora hano ni ugufata ikinini kinini cy'ibinini byawe bisanzwe byo kuboneza urubyaro (birimo imisemburo ya Progestin na Estrogen) mu bipimo bibiri, amasaha 12 atandukanye. Ariko ntukagire icyo ukora udafite inama ya muganga. Kuko ugomba kumenya neza ikinini gikwiye n'ubwoko bw'ikinini ugomba gufata. Nanone, ubu buryo ntibugira ingaruka nziza ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo bubiri kandi bufite ingaruka mbi nyinshi.

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Ni gute iki kinini kirinda gutwita?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bafite. Biroroshye cyane. Imisemburo iri muri ibi binini idindiza cyangwa ikabuza umubiri wawe kurekura igi (ovulation). Iyo igi ritavuye mu ntanga ngore, intanga ntishobora kuritera. Icyo gihe gutwita ntibizabaho.

Hari ikintu ugomba gusobanukirwa hano. Iki ginini ntigishobora gukuraho inda yamaze kubaho. Ibyo bivuze ko atari ikinini cyo gukuramo inda. Kirinda gusa gutwita.

Ibi byagenze neza gute? Kandi ni izihe mpamvu zabiteye?

Nkuko nabivuze mbere, kugira ngo ibi bigende neza biterwa hafi ya byose n'igihe ufata ikinini. "Uko ukinywa vuba, niko umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza" ni ingenzi hano.

• Ibinini bya Levonorgestrel: Bigira ingaruka ku kigero cya 94% iyo bifashwe mu masaha 24 ya mbere. Iyo bifashwe mu masaha 72, igipimo cyo gutsinda gishobora kugabanuka kikagera kuri 58%.
• Ibinini bya Ulipristal acetate: Bigira ingaruka ku kigero cya 98% iyo bifashwe mu masaha 24 ya mbere. Bigira ingaruka ku kigero cya 85% iyo bifashwe mu masaha 120 (iminsi 5).

Ariko, hari igihe iki kinini gishobora kunanirana. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera.

• Igihe: Uko ufata ikinini utinze, niko amahirwe yo gutsindwa aba menshi.
• Kuruka: Iyo uruka mu masaha abiri ukoresheje ikinini, gishobora kuba kitaragera mu mubiri wawe. Ibi nibibaho, vugana na muganga wawe.
• Uburemere bw'umubiri: Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko abantu bafite igipimo cy'uburemere bw'umubiri (BMI) kinini bashobora kuba badakora neza mu gukoresha ibinini bya Levonorgestrel.
• Indi miti: Iyi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata (urugero: imiti igabanya ububabare, umuti wa St. John's wort, nibindi) kandi ikagabanya imbaraga zayo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'iki kinini?

Ibi binini muri rusange ni byiza kandi ntibizagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kubyara mu gihe kizaza (kubyara). Ariko, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho.

• Impinduka mu kwezi kwawe (imihango ishobora kuza kare cyangwa nyuma).
• Kubona gato.
• Isesemi no kuruka.
• Umunaniro.
• Kuribwa umutwe no kuzungera.
• Kubabara mu ibere.
• Kubabara mu nda.

Ibi bimenyetso akenshi birashira mu minsi mike, ariko iyo bikomeye cyangwa niba wumva uhangayitse, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga.

Urashaka kubonana na muganga?

Ubusanzwe, ntukeneye kujya kwa muganga nyuma yo gufata iki kinini. Ariko, mu bihe nk'ibi, ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga.

• Niba imihango yawe yatinzeho icyumweru kirenga, iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko utwite.
• Niba ufite kuribwa mu gifu cyane cyangwa kuva amaraso menshi , ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso byo gukuramo inda cyangwa gutwita inda itarasohoka.
• Vuga uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bw'igihe kirekire bukubereye. Ni byiza gutegura mbere y'igihe, ntutegereze ibyihutirwa.