Ni nde muhanga mu bya farumasi ya kirimbuzi? Reka tubiganireho birambuye!

Ushobora kuba utari warigeze wumva ijambo 'Umufarumasiye w'Ibintu bya Kirehe' mbere. Cyangwa, wenda wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi wigeze akorerwa ikizamini cyangwa ubuvuzi bujyanye n'ubuvuzi bwa Kirehe, kandi ushobora kuba warigeze kumva iby'uyu muhanga. None se, Umufarumasiye w'Ibintu bya Kirehe ni nde? Uruhare rwe ni uruhe? Ese koko iki ni ikintu cyo gutinya? Ntugahangayike, tuzavuga kuri ibi byose uyu munsi mu buryo bworoshye cyane, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ni nde muhanga mu bya farumasi ya kirimbuzi?

Mu magambo make, umuhanga mu by'imiti ikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi ni umuhanga mu by'imiti wahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu gukora no gukwirakwiza imiti ikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi, ni ukuvuga ` (Radiopharmaceuticals)` (bamwe bayita kandi ` (Imiti ikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi)`). Mbere, aba bantu bitwaga ` (Radiopharmacist)`. Iyi miti idasanzwe, yitwa ` (Radiopharmaceuticals), ni ingenzi cyane mu bizamini no kuvura bikorerwa muri ` (Ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi)`.

Tekereza, dukoresha uburyo bwitwa "Nuclear Medicine Imaging" kugira ngo tumenye niba ingingo cyangwa ingirangingo ziri mu mibiri yacu zikora neza. Muri ibi bizamini byinshi, uhabwa umuti urimo iyi mirasire, waba uwo kunywa, uwo kwitsamura, cyangwa uwo guterwa urushinge. Tuwita "Radiotracer". Iyo ibi byinjiye mu mubiri, abaganga bashobora kubibona bakoresheje ubwoko bwihariye bwa kamera kandi bakamenya neza imikorere y'ingingo zawe.

Akenshi, ibizamini nk'ibi bikorwa:

• Reba imikorere y'umutima wawe.
• Suzuma ibibazo by'ibihaha .
• Menya niba impyiko zawe zikora neza.
• Reba imiterere y'agasabo k'inkari .
• Kumenya ibibazo bya tiroyide .

Nanone, iyi miti ikoresha imirasire ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe. Icyaba gihari ni uko iyi miti ijya aho uturemangingo twangiza turi, maze igasenya utwo turemangingo cyangwa ikahagarika gukura kwatwo. Urugero, `(Ubuvuzi bwa iyode ikoresha imirasire)` (ubuvuzi bw'indwara zimwe na zimwe za tiroyide) na `(Ubuvuzi bwa Brachytherapy)` (ubuvuzi bw'imirasire bukoreshwa mu gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri) ni ingero ebyiri nziza z'ibi.

Iyi farumasi y'ingufu za kirimbuzi ni iki?

Farumasi y'ibinyabutabire ni ishami ryihariye mu bijyanye na Farumasi. Ikubiyemo cyane cyane gukora, gutunganya no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire bikenewe mu gusuzuma no kuvura imiti ikoresha imirasire.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa farumasi za kirimbuzi. Bumwe ni ubwo mu bitaro. Hanyuma iyo farumasi ni iy'ishami ry'ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi ry'ibitaro. Ubundi ni farumasi ya kirimbuzi ikorerwa mu buryo bw'ubucuruzi. Izi ni zo zitanga imiti ikenewe mu bitaro bimwe na bimwe.

Mu by’ukuri, igitekerezo cya farumasi y’ingufu za kirimbuzi ni gishya mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi. Ibi byabayeho kuva mu myaka ya 1970 gusa.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umufarumasiye usanzwe n'umufarumasiye w'ingufu za kirimbuzi?

Noneho ushobora kuba urimo kwibaza uti "None se umufarumasiye ni umuntu utanga imiti, itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo ni irihe?" Yego, umufarumasiye usanzwe n'umufarumasiye w'ingufu z ...

Tekereza, iyo ugiye muri farumasi isanzwe, uhabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso cyangwa imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso hakurikijwe amabwiriza wahawe na muganga. Ariko icyo umufarumasiye ukora ni ugutegura imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imirasire (Radiopharmaceuticals) akayiha Ishami ry'Ubuvuzi bw'Imiterere y ...

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, abahanga mu by'imiti ikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi bahabwa amahugurwa menshi kandi yihariye mu bijyanye no kwirinda imirasire. Baniga n'ibindi bintu byinshi bijyanye no gufata ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi. Umufarumasiye usanzwe ntakeneye amahugurwa nk'aya.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri umufarumasiye ukora ku bijyanye n'ingufu za kirimbuzi?

Hari inshingano nyinshi zihabwa umufarumasiye w’ibinyabutabire. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo:

• Gucunga ububiko bw'imiti ikoresha imirasire n'ibindi bikoresho: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kuko, iyi miti ikoresha imirasire ntabwo ari nk'imiti isanzwe. Imiterere yayo iragabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita (tuyita 'Kubora'). Kubwibyo, ni inshingano zabo kuyibika neza, kugenzura amatariki izarangiriraho, no kugenzura buri gihe ko iri mu rugero rukwiye.
• Gutegura imiti ya Radiopharmaceuticals: Abafarumasiye ba nyukiliya bategura iyi miti mu gipimo gikwiye kandi mu buryo bwizewe, nk'uko muganga yabitegetse, ku murwayi runaka, ku isuzuma cyangwa ku kuvura. Iki ni igikorwa kigoye cyane.
• Gutanga imiti hakurikijwe amabwiriza yatanzwe n'abaganga b'imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'ingufu: Bagenzura ko imiti nyayo itangwa, mu gipimo gikwiye, kandi mu gihe gikwiye.
• Ibikoresho byo gupima kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge n'umutekano: Hari ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora no gupima iyi miti. Ni akazi kabo kugenzura buri gihe ko ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyipima neza kandi ko ifite umutekano.
• Gufata neza ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, hagomba kwitonderwa cyane iyo ukoresha ibikoresho bifite imirasire. Kubwibyo, babikora neza cyane, bakoresheje uburyo n'ibikoresho bikwiye by'umutekano.
• Mbere y'uko umuganga w'imirasire atanga imiti ivura imirasire, agomba kumenya neza ko umurwayi yiteguye neza:Hari igihe abarwayi baba bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza amwe n'amwe mbere y'ibi bizamini (urugero, ntibarye cyangwa ngo banywe amazi gusa). Banakurikirana byose kugira ngo barebe ko byose bigenda neza.

Uretse ibi bintu, hari igihe umufarumasiye w’imiti ikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi afasha kwigisha abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga mu by’imiti ikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi n’abakora mu by’imiti ikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi.

Hari ahantu henshi abahanga mu by'imiti ya shimi bashobora gukorera:

• Mu bitaro
• Mu mafarumasi yihariye ya nyukiliya
• Mu mashuri y'ubuvuzi
• Mu bigo bya leta n'iby'abikorera ku giti cyabo bikorera ubushakashatsi

Ese farumasi y’ingufu za kirimbuzi ifite umutekano?

Ni ibisanzwe ko abantu benshi bumva bafite ubwoba iyo bumvise ijambo "radiyo ikoreshwa mu kuvura imirasire." Ushobora gutekereza ibintu nk'ibi, "Ni iki kizaba uyu muti nugera mu mubiri wawe?" cyangwa "Ese abantu bakora muri izi farumasi ntibameze neza?"

Ariko ukuri ni uko, nubwo abahanga mu by'imiti ikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi bakorana n'ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire buri munsi, ingaruka zabo ku mirasire ni nke cyane. Ibyo biterwa n'ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano bakurikiza. Nanone, kugira ngo ube umufarumasiye wemewe n'inama y'ubutegetsi, ugomba guhabwa amahugurwa menshi mu bijyanye no kwirinda imirasire.

Lead ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukumira imirasire ituruka ku bikoresho bikoresha imirasire. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahanga mu by'imiti ya kirimbuzi bakorera inyuma y'ibikoresho byihariye by'ibirahure bikozwe muri lead. Ndetse na syringe bakoresha ziza zifite syringe z'ibirahure zikoresha imirasire. Nanone, imiti ikoresha imirasire ibikwa mu bikoresho byihariye bifite imirasire. Kubwibyo, umutekano wayo uremezwa ku rugero rushoboka. Bityo rero ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'ibi.

Ni gute waba umuhanga mu by'imiti ya kirimbuzi?

Uru rugendo si urworoshye. Kugira ngo ube umufarumasiye w’ibinyabutabire, ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe. Iby’ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ugomba kuba warabonye impamyabumenyi mu bya farumasi mu kigo cy’uburezi cyemewe (urugero, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ikigo cyemewe n’Inama Ishinzwe Uburezi bw’Imiti (ACPE)).
• Ugomba kuba ufite uruhushya rwemewe kandi rukora kugira ngo ukore nk'umufarumasiye.
• Farumasi y’ingufu za kirimbuzi isaba nibura amasaha 4.000 y’amahugurwa n’uburambe. Aya ni amahugurwa yihariye afata igihe kirekire.
• Ugomba gutsinda ikizamini cyihariye kijyanye na farumasi y'ibinyabutabire.

Nyuma yo kurangiza izi mpamyabumenyi ni bwo umuntu wemerwa nk'umufarumasiye wemewe n'inama y'ubutegetsi mu bijyanye n'ingufu za kirimbuzi.

Hari abahanga mu by'imiti ya kirimbuzi bangahe ku isi?

Urugero, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hari abahanga mu by'imiti ya kirimbuzi bemewe n'inama y'ubutegetsi hagati ya 350 na 400. Uru ni uru rwego rwihariye cyane. Uru rwego rurimo gutera imbere buhoro buhoro muri Sri Lanka.

Amaherezo, ngomba kukubwira... (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo ubwiwe ko ugomba gupimwa cyangwa kuvurwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire. Twese turabyumva.

Ariko ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko umuganga wawe (cyane cyane inzobere mu by'imirasire) azakorana bya hafi n'umufarumasiye w'imiti ivura indwara za kirimbuzi. Bazakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo barebe ko ingano y'imiti ivura indwara za kirimbuzi uhabwa ari nziza kandi ifite umutekano.

Niba rero ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'iki kizamini, imiti yakoreshejwe, cyangwa inzira yose, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa abakozi. Bazagusobanurira byose. Ubumenyi bwawe n'ihumure ryawe ni ingenzi cyane kuri bo.

Umuhanga mu bya farumasi, Imiti ikoresha amaradiyo, Ubuvuzi bwa farumasi, Imiti ikoresha amaradiyo, Umutekano w'imirasire, Umuhanga mu bya farumasi, Isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi