Ese uhora wumva unaniwe? Ese wumva ufite intege nke ndetse no nyuma yo kugenda igihe gito? Wenda uruhu rwawe rurakeye. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso byo kubura icyuma, cyangwa icyo mu buvuzi twita 'anemia yo kubura icyuma'. Ubusanzwe, muganga abanza kuguha ibinini bya icyuma binyobwa. Abantu benshi bakira ibyo. Ariko kuri bamwe, umubiri ntufata icyuma neza ndetse no nyuma yo gufata ibinini, cyangwa urugero rwabyo rwa icyuma ruri hasi cyane. Ni bwo abaganga batekereza ku 'gutera icyuma', uburyo bwo gutanga icyuma mu mubiri binyuze mu mitsi.
Mu magambo make, iyi fer infusion ni iki?
Gutera icyuma ni uburyo bwo gushyiramo kannula nto (catheter) mu mitsi, bigatuma icyuma gitanga amazi mu maraso yawe. Ibi bikorwa nk'uko dutanga umunyu. Ibi kandi byitwa 'icyuma cyo mu mitsi (IV)'.
Noneho tekereza, hari poroteyine yihariye yitwa 'Hemoglobine' mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yacu. Iyi ni yo ikora nk'umuntu utanga umwuka wa ogisijeni uza mu bihaha iyo duhumeka ikawukwirakwiza muri buri turemangingo two mu mubiri. Rero, imyunyu ngugu yitwa icyuma ni ingenzi mu gukora iyi poroteyine yitwa hemoglobine. Iyo nta cyuma gihagije, hemoglobine ntishobora gukorwa. Hanyuma, umubiri ubona ogisijeni nke, niyo mpamvu ibimenyetso byavuzwe mbere nko kunanirwa, intege nke, no kugaragara kw'ubururu. Hakoreshwa icyuma kugira ngo wongere vuba iki cyuma gike mu mubiri.
Ni nde usanzwe akeneye guterwa icyuma?
Ibinini bya fer binyobwa ntibikora kuri buri wese. Hari abantu bagira ikibazo cyo mu nda, isesemi, no kubura impatwe iyo babifashe. Abandi ntibabyinjiza fer uko byagenda kose. Mu bihe nk'ibi, niho muganga ashobora gusaba ko umuntu aterwa fer.
Reka turebe uko bene ibyo bibazo biri mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Imiterere | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kunanirwa kw'ibinini by'icyuma binyobwa | Ku bantu bafite ingano ya feri idakomeza kwiyongera nyuma yo gufata ibinini cyangwa ku bantu bagira ikibazo cyo mu gifu (ingaruka mbi ku gifu) bitewe n'ibinini. |
| Kuva amaraso mu buryo bw'igogora | Iyo habayeho kuva amaraso kenshi bitewe n'ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa izindi ndwara, icyuma gikenewe gutangwa vuba. |
| Indwara y'amara abyimba (IBD) | Muri iki kibazo, icyuma gifata umubiri kiragabanuka bitewe no kubyimba mu mara. Ibinini bya icyuma nabyo bishobora kongera ubukana bw'indwara. |
| Abarwayi b'impyiko (Dialysis) | Kubera ko amaraso amwe ahora atakara mu gihe cyo gukora dialyse, bakeneye icyuma cy'inyongera. |
| Mbere yo kubagwa bikomeye | Mbere yo kubagwa bishobora gutuma amaraso menshi atakaza, ni ngombwa kongera vuba urugero rw'icyuma mu mubiri wawe. |
| Gutwita | Niba utwite habayeho ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura icyuma mu mubiri, tanga icyuma vuba bishoboka mbere yuko kigira ingaruka ku mubyeyi n'umwana. |
| Abarwayi ba kanseri | Bamwe mu barwayi barwaye indwara yo kubura amaraso bitewe n'ubuvuzi bwa kanseri. |
Ni iki kibaho mbere yo guterwa icyuma no mu gihe cyo kugitera?
Mbere yo kuvurwa
Umaze gufata icyemezo cyo guterwa icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, muganga wawe azabara ingano y'icyuma ukeneye akurikije ibiro byawe n'urugero rwa hemoglobine yawe. Hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga wawe muri iki gihe:
- Ku bijyanye n'izindi ndwara zose ufite (nka diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso).
- Ku bijyanye n'allergie iyo ari yo yose ushobora kuba ufite.
- Imiti yose urimo gufata ubu (imiti y'izindi ndwara, vitamine, imiti ya Ayurvedic).
Gutanga aya makuru neza ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.
1. Ubwa mbere, umuforomo azahitamo umutsi mwiza mu kuboko kwawe cyangwa mu kuboko kwawe maze awushyiremo kanula .
2. Hanyuma agafuka karimo umuti w'icyuma gahuzwa na kanula.
3. Uyu muti w'icyuma ushyirwa buhoro buhoro mu mitsi. Ibi bishobora gufata hagati y'igice cy'isaha n'isaha. Biterwa n'ingano y'icyuma uhabwa.
4. Nyuma yo kuvura, abakozi b'abaganga bazagukurikirana mu minota 30 kugira ngo barebe neza ko nta barwayi bafite.
Ibyiza n'ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Nk’uko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, guterwa icyuma bishobora kugira akamaro ndetse n’ingaruka mbi.
| Ibyiza | Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho |
|---|---|
| Ibisubizo byihuse: Byongera urugero rw'ubutare mu mubiri vuba cyane. | Kuribwa umutwe, isereri. |
| Ingufu nyinshi: Ifite akamaro kurusha ibinini binyobwa. | Isesemi, kuribwa mu gifu, cyangwa impatwe. |
| Uburyo bworoshye: Igisubizo cyiza ku bibagirwa gufata ibinini byabo buri munsi. | Kubabara ingingo n'imitsi. |
| Umutekano: Imiti ya fer ikoreshwa muri iki gihe ni myiza cyane. Indwara zikomeye za allergie ni gake cyane. | Uruhu rushyushye cyangwa uburyaryate. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi, ububabare mu gituza. | |
| Anaphylaxis:Indwara ikomeye cyane ya ubwivumbure. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kugorwa no guhumeka no guhekenya uruhu. (Niyo mpamvu uzakurikiranwa nyuma yo kuvurwa). |
Izi ngaruka mbi akenshi zirashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, ariko niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa uhangayikishijwe na byo, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe.
Ushobora gukenera gufata dose imwe cyangwa nyinshi za Iron Infusion mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi. Bishobora gufata ukwezi cyangwa abiri kugira ngo urugero rw'iron yawe rusubire ku rugero rusanzwe. Nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe uvurwa, ugomba kumva umunaniro muto kandi ugatangira kumva ufite imbaraga nyinshi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gutera icyuma ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwihuse bwo kuvura abantu bafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura icyuma ariko ntibakira ibinini by'icyuma binyobwa.
- Ubu buvuzi butangwa gusa ku mpamvu z’ubuvuzi bwihariye, ku nama ya muganga wawe.
- Ubu buryo muri rusange butekanye kandi bufata hagati y'iminota 30-60. Ariko, uzakurikiranwa kugira ngo urebe ingaruka mbi nyuma yo kuvurwa.
- Ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti ufata mbere yo kuvurwa.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi nyuma yo kuvurwa, ntutindiganye kubibwira muganga wawe.
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