Ese wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi ugiye gutangira imiti ya chimiotherapie cyangwa radiation therapy? Cyangwa se muganga yakwandikiye umuti wo kuvura isesemi no kuruka nyuma yo kubagwa? Wenda uwo muti si ikinini umira, ahubwo ni agace gato ushyira ku rurimi rwawe ugashonga. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku muti umwe udasanzwe, agace ka ondansetron gashobora gushonga.
Mu magambo make, Ondansetron ni iki?
Ondansetron ni umuti wihariye utangwa kugira ngo uhagarike kuruka no kugira isesemi. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita "antiemetics". Uyu muti ubuza imikorere y'imiti imwe n'imwe mu mubiri wacu itera kuruka, cyane cyane nyuma yo kuvurwa na kanseri, kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire cyangwa kubagwa. Kubwibyo, isesemi no kumva ushaka kuruka biragenzurwa. Iza mu buryo bw'ibinini, inshinge, ndetse no nk'agapfukamunwa gashobora gushyirwa ku rurimi kagashonga. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iyi firime ishongesha.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima .
- Niba ufite amateka yo kugira umutima utari umeze neza.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba warabwiwe ko urugero rwa potasiyumu cyangwa manyeziyumu mu maraso yawe ruri hasi .
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku miti nka ondansetron, granisetron, cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Guha muganga wawe aya makuru bizamufasha cyane kuguha ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi bwizewe.
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha iyi filime?
Ibi si nko kunywa ikinini gisanzwe, bityo rero ibuka izi ntambwe witonze.
1. Kumutsa intoki zawe neza: Mbere yo gukora ku gapfunyika, kumutsa intoki zawe neza kugira ngo ukureho amazi. Iyo ukoze ku intoki zitose, agapfunyika gashobora gushonga ku ntoki zawe.
2. Fungura neza ipaki:Umuti uza mu gapaki gato (agafuka). Ufite aho wacitse. Zingira agapaki witonze kuri ako gace, kata impande, hanyuma ukureho agapfundikizo. Ntugakate ukoresheje imikasi cyangwa ngo ucagagure agapfundikizo.
3. Bifate ku rurimi: Fata agapira ku rurimi rwawe ako kanya nyuma yo kubikura mu gapaki.
4. Reka bishonge: Iyi firime izashongesha amacandwe yawe mu kanwa mu masegonda make. Ntugerageze kuyahekenya cyangwa kuyamira yose.
5. Kumira nyuma yo gushonga: Iyo agahu kamaze gushonga burundu, mira nkuko bisanzwe. Ushobora no kunywa amazi niba ari ngombwa.
6. Ku dozi nyinshi: Niba muganga wawe yarakubwiye gufata firime zirenze imwe icyarimwe, fata firime imwe icyarimwe . Shyira firime ya mbere ku rurimi rwawe, ureke ishonge, hanyuma ushyire firime ikurikira ku rurimi rwawe.
7. Karaba intoki zawe: Karaba intoki zawe nyuma yo gufata umuti.
Bite se uramutse ubihaye abana?
Uyu muti ushobora gukenera kwitabwaho by’umwihariko iyo uhawe abana. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe kuri uwo muti niba umuhaye umwana.
Bite ho ninkora iki niba nrengeje urugero cyangwa nkabura urugero?
Niba ufata imiti myinshi: Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti irenze urugero rwagenwe, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Niba wabuze dose: Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose ibura hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Imiti imwe ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi iyo ifashwe na ondansetron. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe n'abandi baganga, uhabwa imiti idasaba abaganga, imiti y'ibimera, vitamine).
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na Ondansetron | |
|---|---|
| Apomorphine | Pimozide |
| Cisapride | Thioridazine |
| Dronedarone | Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'ibihumyo (urugero: fluconazole, ketoconazole) |
| Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Ondansetron (bibwire muganga wawe ) | |
| Carbamazepine, Phenytoin (imiti ivura igicuri) | Tramadol, Fentanyl (imiti igabanya ububabare) |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ihungabana cyangwa imihangayiko | Rifampicin (umuti uvura igituntu) |
| MAOIs (urugero: Carbex, Marplan) | Indi miti igira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima (imiti igabanya igihe cya QT) |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo bwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Menya neza izi ngaruka mbi mugihe ufata imiti.
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe, zimwe muri zo zikaba zisaba kwitabwaho byihuse.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane, umutima wawe utera nabi, isereri, ububabare mu gituza, no guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Guhangayika, urujijo, ibyuya byinshi, umuriro, ubukonje, imitsi ikomeye cyangwa kunyara, kuruka, impiswi. Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga. |
| Kuziba amara | Kubabara mu gifu, kunanirwa kwituma cyangwa gusohora umwuka, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, kuruka. |
| Kubabara mu gatuza (Angina) | Kumva ububabare cyangwa gufungana mu gituza, mu ijosi, mu mugongo, cyangwa mu maboko. |
| Ingaruka mbi akenshi zitari ngombwa kuzihangayikisha, ariko niba zikomeje, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. | |
| Umutwe | Ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kubabara umutwe mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo gutangira imiti. |
| Impatwe | Hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kutagira impatwe. |
| Impiswi | Abandi bashobora kugira impiswi. |
| Kubabara umubiri/umunaniro | Ushobora kumva umunaniro muri rusange cyangwa ukumva utameze neza. |
Ni gute wakwirinda imiti?
- Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Bika agapapuro kabigenewe mu gapaki kugeza igihe ubyiteguye gukoresha. Koresha ako kanya nyuma yo kubikura mu gapaki.
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuti ushongesha ku rurimi uvura kuruka no kugira isesemi. Ntuwuhekenye cyangwa ngo uwumire.
- Mbere yo gufata umuti, bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Kumutsa intoki zawe mbere yo gukoresha agapira. Umaze kukavana mu gapaki, kafate ku rurimi rwawe hanyuma ureke gashonge.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gatuza, kugorwa no guhumeka, kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, cyangwa urujijo, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza abandi umuti wawe.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.