Ese igufwa ryawe ryanduye? Reka twige ku bijyanye n'indwara ya osteomyelitis!

Ese hari igihe wumva igufwa ahantu runaka mu mubiri wawe ribabaza, rikumva ryabyimbye? Cyangwa se igikomere gito gisa nkaho cyanduye cyane? Ibi bishobora kuba atari ibintu byoroshye. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara y'amagufwa ikomeye gato, ariko ishobora gukira iyo ivuwe neza. Ibi nibyo twita osteomyelitis.

Osteomyelitis ni iki?

Mu magambo make, osteomyelitis ni indwara ifata amagufwa yawe . Tekereza nawe, rimwe na rimwe iyo dufite igikomere ku mubiri wacu kandi kidafashwe neza, bagiteri cyangwa ibihumyo byinjira bigatera ubwandu? Iyi ndwara ibaho iyo utwo dukoko dukwirakwira mu magufwa. By’umwihariko, igira ingaruka ku gice kiri mu magufwa yawe cyitwa umwongo w’amagufwa . Hanyuma ako gace karabyimba cyane gatangira kubabara .

Ishobora kugaragara mu igufwa iryo ari ryo ryose mu mubiri. Ariko, ku bana bato , ikunze kugaragara mu magufwa maremare y'amaguru cyangwa amaboko. Ku bantu bakuru , ikunze kugaragara mu magufwa y'uruti rw'umugongo cyangwa mu kibuno.

Igikomeye cyane ni uko iyo ibi bidavuwe neza ku gihe , bishobora kwangiza amagufwa burundu, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bigatera no gupfa kw'ingingo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa osteomyelitis?

Yego, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwa osteomyelitis. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

• Indwara ya osteomyelitis ikabije: Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane . Ibaho iyo ufite indi ndwara (nk'igisebe ku ruhu) maze mikorobe zikagera mu igufwa. Ishobora gutangira mu buryo butunguranye.
• Osteomyelitis yo mu mugongo: Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, iyi ni osteomyelitis ifata amagufwa y'umugongo wawe (vertebrae) . Akenshi igaragara nk'ububabare bw'umugongo.
• Indwara ya osteomyelitis idakira: Iyi ni ubwoko busaba kwitabwaho. Hari igihe, nyuma y'uko ubwandu bwa mbere buvuwe, bushobora kudakira neza bugakomeza mu mubiri, bukagaruka nyuma y'amezi cyangwa imyaka . Ni nk'indwara idakira. Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibi ni ugufata imiti muganga wawe yakwandikiye mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi. Bitabaye ibyo, ubwandu bushobora kudashira burundu.

Iyi ndwara yitwa Osteomyelitis ikunze kugaragara gute?

Mu by’ukuri, iyi si indwara ifata buri wese. Nk’uko abashakashatsi babivuga, ifata abantu bari munsi ya 25 kuri buri 100.000 buri mwaka. Ariko, hari itandukaniro rito hano. Mu bagwa mu bitaro bakavurwa,Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Hari ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko igaragara ku muntu umwe kuri buri 675 wagiye mu bitaro.

Noneho ushobora kwibaza impamvu ibi bibaho, sibyo? Impuguke zizera ko hari abantu bamwe na bamwe mu bitaro bafite izindi ngorane z'ubuzima, imvune, cyangwa kubagwa byoroshye ko bagiteri cyangwa ibihumyo byinjira mu mibiri yabo bikagera mu magufwa yabo. Ibi bivuze ko bashobora kwandura ubwo bwoko bw'indwara.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya osteomyelitis?

Ibimenyetso byabyo bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'ubwoko bwa osteomyelitis ufite n'igufwa ryanduye. Ariko, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo.

• Kugira umuriro.
• Kumva nta buzima mfite, utameze neza. Nk'aho urwaye.
• Ububabare bw'amagufwa. Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru. Uba ushaka gukora ku gace kababara.
• Kumva urimo gukonja (ubukonje).
• Kubira ibyuya, cyane cyane nijoro.
• Isesemi no kuruka.
• Guhinduka kw'uruhu. Uruhu rushobora gutukura no guhinduka ibara aho ubwandu buri.
• Ububyimbirwe. Agace kanduye gashobora kubyimba.
• Uruhu ruba rushyushye. Iyo ushyize ikiganza ku rutoki, rumera nk'aho rushyushye.
• Gusohora amashyira cyangwa andi mazi, cyane cyane iyo hari ubwandu hafi y'igikomere cyangwa aho babazwe.

Byongeye kandi, abantu barwaye vertebral osteomyelitis bakunze kugira ububabare bukomeye mu mugongo wo hasi . Hari igihe abantu barwaye chronic osteomyelitis bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso na gato. Ibyo nibyo biteye ubwoba gato.

Ni iyihe mpamvu nyamukuru itera osteomyelitis?

Mu magambo make, impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni ubwandu bwakwirakwiriye mu magufwa yawe . Akenshi, ubwandu ku ruhu rwawe - urugero, aho wakomeretse cyangwa aho wabazwe - butuma mikorobe zinjira mu maraso yawe zikanyura mu maraso zikagera mu musemburo w'amagufwa, uri mu magufwa yawe. Ni nk'umwanzi winjira mu buryo bwihishe.

Ni nde ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara osteomyelitis?

Mu by’ukuri bishobora kuba kuri buri wese. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kubyibasira cyane. Reka turebe abo ari bo:

• Abantu bari munsi y'imyaka 20 n'abantu barengeje imyaka 50. Aya matsinda abiri y'imyaka ari mu kaga gakomeye gato.
• Abantu bafite ibikomere bifunguye nyuma yo gukomereka cyangwa impanuka. Tekereza igikomere kinini, kandi niba kidafunze neza, mikorobe zishobora kwinjira byoroshye, si byo?
• Abantu baherutse kubagwa, cyane cyane abakoreweho ubugororangingo bw'ingingo (Arthroplasty - ubugororangingo bw'ingingo) , cyangwa abakoreweho insinga cyangwa udupira mu gucika kw'igufwa, bari mu kaga. Ibi biterwa nuko mikorobe zishobora no kwinjira mu bikoresho byinjijwemo.
• Abantu bakomeretse mu magufwa. Tekereza niba ikintu nk'urushinge cyangwa umusumari cyagutoboye ku ruhu, kijya mu bwiherero ku buryo mikorobe zishobora kugera mu magufwa.
• Abantu bafite ibisebe byo mu gitutu cyangwa ibisebe byo ku buriri. Iyo ugumye mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire, hari aho bihinduka ibisebe byo mu gitutu. Kwandura bishobora no guterwa n'ibyo bisebe.

Nanone, abantu bafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ubuzima ndetse n'abafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara osteomyelitis. Dore ingero nke:

• Abantu barwaye indwara y'amaraso yitwa sickle cell anemia .
• Abantu barwaye diyabete. Ibi byago biri hejuru cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibisebe by'ibirenge bikomoka kuri diyabete.
• Abantu bafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Iyi miti itangwa ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa nyuma yo guterwa ingingo.
• Abantu barimo gukorerwa hemodialysis. Ni ukuvuga abantu barimo kuvurwa kugira ngo amaraso yabo yezwe neza kuko impyiko zabo zidakora neza.

Ni izihe ngorane zindi zishobora guterwa na osteomyelitis?

Yego, ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zimwe na zimwe iyo bitavuwe ku gihe. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

• Ibibyimba: Indwara zo mu magufwa zishobora gutuma ibibyimba byiyongera bigatera ibibyimba, rimwe na rimwe bishobora guturika mu ruhu. Kuvura ibi bibyimba, birimo gusohora ibibyimba, bivugwa ko bifite ibyago bike cyane byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu, kandi byiyongera gato.
• Osteonecrosis (gupfa kw'amagufwa): Iyo amaraso agana ku igufwa abuze bitewe no kubyimba guterwa n'ubwandu, igufwa rishobora gupfa. Ibi ni gake cyane . Ariko, iyo bibaye, hari abantu bashobora gukenera kubagwa igufwa (gucibwamo).
• Kudakura neza: Iyo abana bato barwaye osteomyelitis, gukura kw'amagufwa yabo gushobora kugenda buhoro kurusha uko bisanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko ibintu nko kwiyongera uburebure no kwaguka kw'amaguru bishobora gutinda.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma indwara ya osteomyelitis?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, iyo ugiye kwa muganga, babanza kugukorera isuzuma ry’umubiri . Hanyuma bazakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, nk'igihe byatangiriye . Niba uherutse kubagwa, wagize imvune, cyangwa watangiye gufata imiti mishya y’indi ndwara, ibyo byose bizaba ingenzi.Ngomba kubimenyesha muganga . Ni ingenzi cyane.

Byongeye kandi, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo yemeze ubwandu no kugenzura imiterere y'amagufwa yawe, urugero:

• Ibipimo by'amaraso: Ibi bishobora gusuzuma niba nta bwandu buri mu mubiri.
• X-ray: Kugira ngo harebwe niba hari impinduka mu magufwa.
• Gupima MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Ibi bishobora gufata ishusho isobanutse neza y'amagufwa, umwongo w'amagufwa, n'ingingo ziwukikije.
• Gupima CT (Computed Tomography - CT scan): Ibi binafasha gufata amashusho arambuye y'amagufwa.
• Gupima icyuma gipima umwijima (ultrasound scan): Hari igihe ibi bikoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari kubyimba cyangwa amashyira yiyongera.
• Gupima amagufwa: Ibi bishobora kwerekana ahantu handuye mu magufwa.
• Isuzuma ry'umusemburo w'amagufwa: Hari igihe hafatwa agace gato k'umusemburo w'amagufwa cyangwa amagufwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza icyateye ubwandu.

Indwara ya osteomyelitis ivurwa ite?

Muganga wawe azaguha imiti ifasha gukuraho ubwandu no gukumira kwangirika burundu kw'amagufwa yawe . Imiti y'ingenzi irimo:

• Antibiyotike: Niba ubwandu buterwa na bagiteri , uzahabwa antibiyotike zo kubuvura. Ushobora guhabwa antibiyotike zo mu mitsi (IV) mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bike, hanyuma ugahabwa antibiyotike zo mu kanwa mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bike. Ibi bizatwara igihe.
• Imiti irwanya imiyoboro: Iyo ubwandu butewe n'udukoko , hatangwa imiti irwanya imiyoboro. Iyi miti ikunze kunyobwa mu mezi menshi.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kubyimba, ushobora gufata imiti igabanya ububabare igurishwa na muganga nka parasetamol cyangwa indi miti igabanya ububabare idakoresha steroide (NSAIDs) wanditswe na muganga wawe. Ariko se, ni byiza gufata ingano gusa muganga wawe akubwira gufata?
• Gusohora urushinge: Iyo amashyira yavutse mu buryo bw'ibisebe, muganga ashobora gukoresha urushinge kugira ngo akureho amashyira cyangwa amazi.
• Kubagwa: Iyo ubwandu bukomeye cyangwa hari ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingorane , ushobora kubagwa. Abantu bafite uburwayi bwa vertebral osteomyelitis ni bo bashobora gukenera kubagwa cyane cyane.

Nzumva meze neza nyuma y'igihe kingana iki nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa?

Indwara ya osteomyelitis ifata igihe kugira ngo ikire.Ushobora gukenera gufata imiti irwanya udukoko cyangwa imiti irwanya udukoko mu gihe cy'amezi menshi. Ariko, nutangira gufata imiti, ubwandu buzagenzurwa kandi mikorobe zizatangira gupfa, kandi buhoro buhoro uzatangira kumva umeze neza . Ariko, ugomba kwihangana kugira ngo ukire neza.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega mu gihe narwaye osteomyelitis?

Abantu benshi barwara osteomyelitis bakira nta ngorane z'igihe kirekire iyo bavuwe neza . Ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ubwandu hakiri kare no gutangira kuvurwa vuba bishoboka . Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, jya kwa muganga ako kanya.

Iyi osteomyelitis ishobora kumara igihe kingana iki?

Indwara ya osteomyelitis ishobora kumara igihe kirekire . Ushobora gukenera kuvurwa amezi menshi kugeza igihe ubwandu buzimiye burundu. Baza muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe icyo wakwitega.

Twakwirinda dute iyi osteomyelitis?

Mu by’ukuri, ibintu by’ingenzi ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde ibi ni ugusukura ibikomere bishya, ibikomere, n’ibisebe, no kubungabunga aho babagiye no kubungabunga ahantu hadahumanye . Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda kwandura kw’amagufwa.

• Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune.
• Sukura ibikomere cyangwa udusebe twose ukoresheje isabune n'amazi ashyushye ako kanya. Ntugatume ibikomere bito birushaho kuba binini.
• Niba ufite igikomere kinini, igikomere cyakuwemo, cyangwa impanuka ikomeye, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bwihuse.
• Nyuma yo kubagwa, baza muganga wawe neza uburyo bwo kubungabunga igisebe. Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza.

Nkwiye kwiyitaho nte muri iki gihe?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba muganga wawe yakwandikiye imiti irwanya udukoko cyangwa imiti irwanya udukoko, ugomba kuyifata mu gihe cyose cyagenwe, nta munsi n'umwe ubura. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato. Ugomba kurangiza imiti yose. Bitabaye ibyo, iyo uhagaritse imiti hakiri kare, ubwandu bushobora kudakira burundu. Ibi byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara idakira ya osteomyelitis n'izindi ngorane .

Nyuma yo kubagwa, baza umuganga wawe uburyo bwo kubungabunga isuku y'aho basize . Azakubwira byose kuva igihe cyo kwiyuhagira no koza igikomere, uburyo bwo koza igikomere, n'ubwoko bw'isabune yo gukoresha.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu - cyane cyane aho wakorewe - menyesha muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe ako kanya .

Ni ryari nagombye kubonana na muganga?

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwanduNiba ubonye amabyi cyangwa amazi asohoka mu gikomere cyangwa aho babazwe, hita ubonana na muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe, bidatinze . Muri ibi bihe, ni byiza kwihutira.

Ni ibihe bibazo by'ingenzi ngomba kubaza muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ni byiza kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi. Muri ubwo buryo, uzasobanukirwa neza indwara.

• "Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa osteomyelitis mfite?"
• "Ni iki cyateye iyi ndwara y'amagufwa?"
• "Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi nkeneye?"
• "Ngomba gufata imiti yica udukoko cyangwa imiti irwanya udukoko igihe kingana iki?"
• "Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kubungabunga aho nakorewe ubuvuzi cyangwa igikomere cyanjye kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura?"

Iyi ndwara yitwa osteomyelitis ikomeye gute?

Osteomyelitis ni indwara ikomeye isaba kuvurwa vuba . Inkuru nziza ni uko akenshi ikira neza iyo ivuwe . Ariko, kugira ngo wirinde ingorane zikomeye, ni ngombwa gutangira kuvurwa vuba bishoboka. Rero, ntugatinye, kandi urebe muganga niba ufite ibimenyetso.

Ese iyi osteomyelitis izakira ubwayo?

Oya, ntabwo ari byo rwose. Osteomyelitis ntikwirakwira ubwayo. Ni ngombwa cyane kubonana na muganga kugira ngo ayipime kandi ayivure. Nibyo koko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe burwanya mikorobe, kandi bikora ibitangaza. Ariko, kugira ngo uvaneho ubwandu butera osteomyelitis, uzakenera imiti yica udukoko cyangwa imiti yica udukoko .

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu hafi y'igikomere, ntukirengagize , cyane cyane niba uherutse kubagwa. Niba ubonye impinduka mu gace ukorerwamo ubuvuzi, menyesha muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe vuba. Ni byiza kubaza ibibazo kuruta kutabaza na gato . Niba wumva cyangwa ubona ikintu kitakubereye, ni ngombwa kugisuzuma.

Ubutumwa bw'ingenzi cyane bwo kujyana mu rugo

Yego, indwara ya osteomyelitis twavuze uyu munsi ni indwara ifata amagufwa iterwa n’udukoko twa bagiteri cyangwa ibihumyo ikwirakwira mu musokoro w’amagufwa yawe. Ibi bishobora kuba bibi cyane, ndetse bishobora no kwangiza amagufwa yawe burundu . Ariko, iyo utangiye kuvurwa mu minsi mike, ni ukuvuga vuba, ishobora kugenzurwa cyane ndetse igakira .

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, nko kugira umuriro, ubushyuhe ahantu handuye, amabyi cyangwa amazi, hita ubonana na muganga.

Ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo inkeri zawe zisukure, cyane cyane niba warabazwe . Umuganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza asobanutse neza y'uko wakomeza kuzisukura.Ntutinye kubaza ibibazo. Abaganga bawe barahari kugira ngo bagufashe kugira umutekano kandi ugire ubuzima bwiza. Ntibazigera bakurakarira kubera ko bagusobanuriye ibintu mu buryo butandukanye cyangwa bakakubwira neza icyo ugomba gukora. Icy'ingenzi ni ukwita ku buzima bwawe!

` Osteomyelitis, indwara y'amagufwa, indwara y'amagufwa, ububabare bw'amagufwa, umwongo, amashyira, imiti yica udukoko