Ese wigeze ugenzurwa amaso na muganga bakakubwira gupima ubunini bw'ijisho ryawe? Ushobora no kuba warabwiwe gukora 'Pachymetry Test'. Abantu benshi bumva batangaje iyo bumvise iri zina, bakibwira ko ari ikizamini gikomeye cyangwa ko kizababaza. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo iki kizamini cya Pachymetry ari cyo, impamvu gikorwa, ndetse niba ukwiye kukitinya.
Mu magambo make, iki kizamini cya Pachymetry ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Pachymetry Test ni ikizamini gipima ubunini bwa cornea yawe. Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Iyi cornea ni iki?"
Ishusho y'ijisho ni agace gato, gafite isura igaragara neza, gasa n'isaha imbere y'ijisho ryacu. Ifite imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi:
1. Bidufasha kubona neza binyuze mu gushyira urumuri rwinjira mu jisho.
2. Kurinda amaso umukungugu n'udukoko.
Rero, iki kizamini cya Pachymetry gipima ubunini bwa cornea muri mikorometero. Ibi biha muganga amakuru y'ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'ijisho. Hari igihe iki kizamini gikorwa hamwe n'ikizamini cyitwa `Corneal Topography`, gitanga ikarita y'ubuso bwa cornea.
Ni mu bihe bihe iki kizamini gikorerwa?
Muganga ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini kubera impamvu zitandukanye. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni izi:
- Gusuzuma no Kuvura Glaucoma: Glaucoma ni indwara aho umuvuduko w'ijisho (Intraocular Pressure - IOP) wiyongera kandi ushobora kwangiza imitsi y'amaso. Abaganga bapima uyu muvuduko bakoresheje ikizamini cyitwa 'Tonometry'. Ariko, ubunini bw'ijisho bufite uruhare runini hano.
- Mbere yo kubagwa indorerwamo z'amaso: Abantu benshi ubu barimo kubagwa nka 'LASIK' kugira ngo bakureho indorerwamo zabo. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukubiyemo guhindura imiterere y'indorerwamo z'amaso hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser. Mbere yo kubagwa, ugomba kumenya neza niba indorerwamo yawe ifite ubunini buhagije kugira ngo ishobore kuyihanganira. Niba indorerwamo z'amaso ari nto, ingorane nka '(corneal ectasia)' zishobora kubaho nyuma yo kubagwa. Kubwibyo, iki kizamini kigomba gukorwa ku bw'umutekano.
- Izindi ndwara zijyanye n'ishusho y'umugongo:Iki kizamini kandi gikoreshwa mu kugenzura imiterere y'indwara zigira ingaruka ku bunini bwa cornea, nka `keratoconus` (aho cornea igaragara nk'ishusho ya koni), `Fuchs' dystrophy`, na `corneal hydrops`.
- Ibikomere by'amaso: Ibi bifasha kandi kumenya niba cornea yarangiritse cyangwa ubunini bwayo bwarahindutse mu gihe habayeho imvune mu jisho.
- Optical Pachymetry (uburyo bwo kudakora ku ruhu) nta ngaruka bufite.
- Ultrasonic Pachymetry (uburyo bukora ku gutwi) bufite ingaruka nke cyane. Ariko, iziIbintu bishobora kubaho gake cyane.
- Kwandura (ibi ntibishoboka kuko ibikoresho byakozwe neza).
- Kumva ubabaye gato cyangwa ubabaye mu jisho.
- Allergie zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'ibitonyanga bitagira ibinya.
- Kwangirika by'agateganyo kw'ijisho ry'umura, nko gushwanyagurika gato, bitewe no gukora ku gikoresho.
- Ikizamini cya Pachymetry ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidatera ububabare, kandi cyihuse gipima ubunini bw'imboni yawe.
- Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara ya glaucoma no kwemeza ko hari umutekano mbere yo kubagwa nka LASIK.
- Hari uburyo bubiri bwo gupima: bumwe ntibukora ku jisho, ubundi bugakoresha igikoresho gito cyo kurikoraho witonze nyuma yo kuritera ibisebe.
- Ibisubizo by'ikizamini ni umubare gusa. Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kuguha ibisobanuro byiza ku cyo bivuze n'ubuzima bw'amaso yawe. Rero ntugahite ufata umwanzuro kuri byo gusa.
- Niba ufite ikibazo ku bijyanye n'isuzuma ry'amaso yawe cyangwa iki kizamini, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe.
Urugero, niba cornea yawe ari nini kurusha uko bisanzwe, umuvuduko uri mu jisho ushobora kuba uri hejuru kuruta uko uri mu by'ukuri. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba cornea ari nto , umuvuduko ushobora kuba uri hasi kurusha uko uri mu by'ukuri. Kumenya ubu bunini rero ni ingenzi cyane kuri muganga kugira ngo amenye niba ufite glaucoma cyangwa udafite.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora iki kizamini?
Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gukora iki kizamini. Byombi ni byihuse kandi byoroshye. Ntabwo ukeneye gukora ikintu kidasanzwe kugira ngo witegure.
| Uburyo bwo gupima | Uko bibaho |
|---|---|
| Pachymetry y'amaso | Muri ibi, nta gikoresho kigukora ku jisho. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukwicara imbere y'imashini ugashyira agahanga n'uruhanga rwawe ahantu runaka kuri yo. Ubunini bupimirwa ukurikije amashusho yafashwe n'imashini. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) ni ubundi buryo nk'ubwo. |
| Pachymetry ya Ultrasonic | Muri ubu buryo, ubanza gushyira ibitonyanga bigabanya ububabare mu jisho ryawe. Kugira ngo ntuzumve ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Hanyuma, agace gato k'icyuma gisa n'ikaramu idakoresha imiti (pachymeter) gashyirwa ku mboni yawe buhoro buhoro mu masegonda make. Ubunini bupimwa hakoreshejwe imiraba ya ultrasound . |
Urwibutso rugufi
Niba uzi ko uzahabwa ibitonyanga bigabanya ububabare cyangwa ibitonyanga byo kwaguka mu isuzuma ry'amaso yawe, ni byiza kujyana n'undi muntu ku rugendo, kuko ibi bitonyanga bishobora gutuma utabona neza by'igihe gito.
Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi?
Iki ni ikizamini gitekanye cyane.
Niba ukomeje kugira ububabare bw'amaso cyangwa kutabona neza nyuma y'iki kizamini, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
Reka tumenye ibyavuye mu isuzuma.
Ikintu cyiza kuri iki kizamini ni uko ibisubizo biboneka ako kanya. Muganga ashobora kukubwira icyo kibazo ako kanya.
Ubugari bw'ijisho rizima hagati mu jisho ni hagati ya mikorometero 540 na 550 .
Ariko ibuka ko iki ari igipimo mpuzandengo gusa. Gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'imyaka yawe, ubwoko bwawe, n'izindi ndwara zawe. Ntugahangayike rero niba agaciro kawe kari hanze gato y'iki gipimo. Amaso yawe ashobora kuba ari mazima rwose. Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora gusobanura neza ibisubizo.
Hashingiwe ku bisubizo, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura glaucoma yawe cyangwa niba uri umukandida mwiza wo kubagwa amaso.
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