Yewe! Ese umwana wawe yarumwe cyangwa yakubiswe n'inyamaswa? (Kuruma no gushwanyagurika kw'inyamaswa) Reka tubimenye!

Ni ibisanzwe cyane kugira amatungo nk'imbwa n'injangwe mu ngo zacu. Twumva twishimye cyane iyo dukinnye nazo kandi tuzikoza. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, izi nyamaswa nziza zishobora guteza impanuka zitunguranye, nko kurumwa no gushwanyagurika. Rimwe na rimwe, ndetse n'inyamaswa zo mu muhanda zishobora kuturuma cyangwa kudushwanyaguza. None se, twakora iki mu gihe ikintu nk'iki kibaye? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku buryo gishobora kuba gikomeye.

Kuki kurumwa n'inyamaswa ari akaga gakomeye?

Ushobora gutekereza uti "Oh, gukubitwa gato gusa, ni iki?" Ariko mu by'ukuri, gukubitwa gato cyangwa kurumwa n'inyamaswa rimwe na rimwe bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye . Bishobora kuba biturutse ku nyamaswa iri mu nzu cyangwa ku nyamaswa iri hanze. Bivugwa ko inyamaswa nyinshi ziruma, cyane cyane abana bato, ziba ziturutse ku mbwa zo mu rugo rwabo.

Tekereza gato, umunwa n'inzara by'inyamaswa bishobora kubamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri . Iyo hari igikomere, izi bagiteri zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri byoroshye.

Reka turebe impamvu zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma n'igikomere gito kirushaho kuba kinini?

• Indwara za Bagiteri: Bagiteri mu kanwa k'inyamaswa zishobora gutuma ibikomere byandura vuba, cyangwa bigatera ububobere. Cyane cyane iyo injangwe irumwe, igikomere kiba gifite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura . Kubera ko injangwe zifite amenyo atyaye, zishobora kwinjirira bagiteri mu ruhu.
• Indwara yo gushwanyagurika kw'injangwe: Iyi ni indwara ya bagiteri ishobora kwibasira injangwe, cyane cyane injangwe . Hari igihe gushwanyagurika kw'injangwe bishobora kudatera igikomere kinini, ariko bishobora gutera iyo ndwara. Ibimenyetso birimo umuriro no kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'imitsi.
• Ibisazi by'indwara ya Rabi: Iyi ni indwara mbi cyane kandi yica . Ibisazi by'indwara ya Rabi bikunze gukwirakwizwa n'inyamaswa nka uducurama, imbwebwe, ingunzu, n'udusimba. Bishobora kandi kwanduzwa n'imbwa n'injangwe zitarakingirwa indwara ya Rabi neza. Iyi ndwara ishobora kwanduzwa iyo inyamaswa irumye, ikubise, cyangwa amacandwe yayo agize igikomere.
• Tetanus: Iyo inyamaswa ikuruma cyangwa ikagukubita, bagiteri zitera tetanus zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri wawe zinyuze mu gikomere. Niba umwana wawe ataraterwa inshinge za tetanus , agomba guhabwa uburyo bwo kwirinda tetanus nyuma yo kugaragara.

Tekereza ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuvuka iyo twirengagije ikintu gito. Niyo mpamvu tugomba kwitonda kuri ibi.

Wakora iki iyo inyamaswa ikukubise cyangwa ikakuruma?

Noneho reka turebe icyo tugomba gukora vuba aha nibibaho ikintu nk'iki. Icy'ingenzi ni ugukurikiza izi ntambwe nta bwoba.

Dore inama zimwe na zimwe z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze ushobora gukora uri mu rugo:

1. Guhagarika kuva amaraso: Niba igikomere kirimo kuva amaraso,Banza ushyire igitutu ku gikomere ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye cyangwa igitambaro. Kuva amaraso bizahagarara nyuma y'iminota mike. Niba bishoboka, mbara uturindantoki twa latex cyangwa uturindantoki tw'umupira mbere yo gukora ku gikomere. Ibi bizakurinda kandi bikurinde mikorobe kwinjira mu gikomere.

2. Oza igikomere neza: Niba nta maraso menshi arimo, ugomba kugikaraba neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi atemba mu gihe cy'iminota mike . Ibi bizakuraho mikorobe nyinshi mu gikomere.

3. Kumisha igikomere hanyuma ushyireho umuti: Umaze gukaraba, sukumisha igikomere witonze ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye. Hanyuma, shyira amavuta ya antibiyotike ku gikomere hanyuma ugipfukeho agatambaro kanduye cyangwa igitambaro gisukuye .

Nyuma yo gukora ubu bufasha bw'ibanze, ugomba gufata icyemezo niba ukeneye kujya kwa muganga cyangwa utagomba .

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?

Nubwo byaba ari ukuryarya gato gusa, niba biri ahantu runaka cyangwa mu buryo runaka, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Bitabaye ibyo, bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye cyangwa izindi ngorane.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga!

• Aho igikomere giherereye: Iyo igikomere kiri mu maso, mu ijosi, ku kuboko, ku ntoki, ku kuguru, ku mano, cyangwa hafi y'ingingo . Ibikomere muri utwo duce bishobora kwandura no kwangiza imitsi n'imitsi.
• Iyo kuva amaraso bitahagaze: Iyo igisebe kidahagaze kuva amaraso nyuma yo gukandagira mu gihe cy'iminota 10.
• Niba igisebe gisa n'ikirambuye, kinini, cyangwa gikomeye: Niba igisebe gisa n'aho cyarenze uruhu, niba cyahindutse igisebe kinini, cyangwa niba inyama zisa n'izisohoka.
• Niba warumwe/warumwe n'inyamaswa itazi: Niba warumwe cyangwa warumwe n'inyamaswa yazimiye, inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, cyangwa niba inyamaswa yitwaye nabi cyangwa iteye ubwoba, muri ibi bihe ugomba gukeka indwara y'ibisazi.
• Niba igikomere cyanduye: Niba amabyi arimo gusohoka mu gikomere, niba agace gakikije igikomere gatukura, kabyimbye, cyangwa gashyushye, cyangwa niba ububabare burimo kwiyongera. Ibi ni ibimenyetso by'ubwandu.
• Niba umwana wawe afite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye: Niba umwana wawe afite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (urugero, niba afite indi ndwara nka diyabete, cyangwa niba afata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri we), aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura indwara.
• Urukingo rwa tetanasi ntirwatanzwe neza: Urukurikirane rw'ikingira ry'umwana ntirurarangira, kandi inkingo zo kongera imbaraga ntizatanzwe ku gihe.

Icy'ingenzi:Niba warumwe cyangwa wakubiswe n'inyamaswa itazi, ibuka aho inyamaswa yari iri . Hari igihe bishobora kuba ngombwa gufata inyamaswa, kuyishyira mu kato, no kuyipima indwara ya rabies. Ariko ntuzigere ujya kuyikoraho ubwawe! Ahubwo hamagara ibiro bishinzwe kugenzura inyamaswa cyangwa umucungamutungo w'inyamaswa.

Ni gute twarinda abana bacu akaga nk'ako?

Ni byiza kwirinda impanuka kuruta kuyivura nyuma y’uko ibaye. Si byo se? Hari ibintu bike dushobora gukora kugira ngo turinde abana bacu ibyago byo gukubitwa n’inyamaswa nk’izi.

• Igisha abana kwirinda inyamaswa zo mu gasozi: Igisha abana kutagera inyamaswa zo mu gasozi cyangwa inyamaswa zitazwi mu nzira, kandi ntibazikoreho.
• Bwira abana bawe kutabangamira inyamaswa: Nubwo zaba ari inyamaswa zo mu rugo, babwire ko batagomba kuzitera ubwoba cyangwa kuzirakaza. Si byiza kubangamira inyamaswa igihe zirya cyangwa zisinziriye.
• Shaka amatungo yawe ukingiwe: Niba ufite amatungo yawe mu rugo, menya neza ko afite inkingo zose zikenewe kandi afite uruhushya rwo kuyakingira . Gukingira indwara ya rabies ni ingenzi cyane.

Wibuke ko inyamaswa ari ibiremwa bikunda. Ariko twe n'abana bacu tugomba kwitonda mu gihe duhangana na byo.

Wibuke ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, twavuze byinshi ku bijyanye no kurumwa n'inyamaswa uyu munsi. Muri make, dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Niba inyamaswa ikunnye cyangwa ikakuruma, ntukirengagize, wibwira ko ari ikintu gito.
• Oza igisebe neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi. Niba kiri kuva amaraso, shyira igitambaro gisukuye kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike.
• Niba igikomere kiri mu maso, mu ijosi, mu maguru, hafi y'ingingo, kiri mu kigero cy'uburebure, kidahagarika kuva amaraso, cyaturutse ku nyamaswa itazwi, kirimo kubyimba, cyangwa niba inkingo z'umwana zo mu bwoko bwa epidural zitararangira, ugomba kujya kwa muganga nta kabuza.
• Indwara z'ibisazi na tetanasi ni indwara zikomeye, bityo ntugasuzugure ingaruka zabyo.
• Igisha abana uburyo bwo kwirinda inyamaswa.

Nuzirikana ibi bintu, uzabasha gukora neza icyo ugomba gukora nta guhangayika nubwo ikintu nk'iki cyaba gitunguranye. Ese si byiza kwitonda igihe cyose?

Kurumwa n'inyamaswa , gukomeretsa inyamaswa, ubutabazi bw'ibanze, indwara y'ibisazi by'uruhu, indwara z'ibibyimba, indwara zandurira mu mikorobe, umutekano w'umwana