Ese gutwita kwanjye ni ikintu gishobora gutera ibyago byinshi? Gutwita gufite ibyago byinshi ni iki? Reka tuganire!

Akenshi iyo twumvise ijambo 'gutwita mu buryo butunguranye' cyangwa 'gutwita mu buryo butunguranye', duterwa ubwoba gato, si byo se? Ubwoba bw'uko hari ikintu kibi kizambaho ​​no ku mwana buza mu mutwe. Ariko se ibi bivuze iki mu by'ukuri? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva? Hanyuma ushobora gukuraho ubwoba butari ngombwa ufite kuri ibi.

"Gutwita mu buryo butunguranye" ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, 'gutwita mu kaga gakomeye' bivuze ko hari amahirwe menshi y'ikibazo cy'ubuzima kuri nyina, umwana, cyangwa bombi, cyangwa ko umwana azavuka imburagihe . Ibi ntibivuze ko hari ikintu kibi kizabaho, si byo se? Bivuze gusa ko tugomba kwitonda no gukurikiza inama z'abaganga neza. Muri ibyo bihe, abaganga n'amatsinda y'ubuvuzi bazakwitaho by'umwihariko wowe n'umwana wawe, kandi baguhe ibizamini n'inama bikenewe.

Ni nde ushobora "gutwita"? Reka turebe impamvu.

Noneho reka turebe imimerere gutwita bishobora kugwamo mu cyiciro cy’ "ibyago". Ibi byose si ko bireba buri wese, ariko niba hari kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bintu, abaganga bazita cyane kuri iyo nda.

Ese imyaka igira ingaruka? (Imyaka)

• "Niba ufite imyaka 17 cyangwa munsi yayo , bivuze ko ukiri muto cyane, umubiri wawe ushobora kuba utariteguye neza ibi. Nanone, bitewe n'uburambe buke mu buzima bwawe, ushobora kudashobora gukurikiza imirire n'inama z'abaganga. Kubwibyo, kwitabwaho by'umwihariko ku batwite muri iyi myaka. Muri iyi myaka, hari ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso uterwa no gutwita no kubyara umwana ufite ibiro bike."
• "Ni nako bigenda iyo ufite imyaka 35 cyangwa irenga . Ibi tubyita 'imyaka yo kuba umubyeyi'. Uko imyaka igenda ishira, amahirwe yo kugira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ubuzima (urugero, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, diyabete) ariyongera. Nanone, amahirwe yo kugira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'uturemangingo , urugero nk'indwara ya Down syndrome, ashobora kwiyongera gato uko imyaka igenda ishira. Ariko ibi ntibivuze ko kubyara abana nyuma y'imyaka 35 atari byiza. Hamwe no gukurikiranwa n'abaganga n'ibizamini bikwiye byo gupimwa, nabyo bishobora kugira icyo bigeraho."

Umubiri wawe wari ufite ibiro bingana iki mbere yo gutwita? (Uburemere mbere yo gutwita)

• "Niba wari ufite ibiro bike mbere yo gutwita, bivuze ko umubiri wawe ushobora kuba utari kubona intungamubiri zihagije. Iyo bibaye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana, kandi umwana ashobora kuvuka afite ibiro bike cyangwa akavuka imburagihe."
• "Ni ko bimeze, iyo wari ufite umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa ubyibushye mbere yo gutwita."Iyo bibaho, bishobora no kuba impamvu y'ingorane zimwe na zimwe. Urugero, hari amahirwe menshi yo kurwara indwara nka diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita / preeclampsia), ndetse no kubyimba kw'amaraso. Hari kandi amahirwe menshi yo kubagwa mu gihe cyo kubagwa."

Ese hari abana barenze umwe? (Gutwita inshuro nyinshi)

• "Niba utwite impanga, impanga eshatu , cyangwa nyinshi, bifatwa nk'inda ifite ibyago byinshi." Ibi biterwa nuko kubyara abana barenze umwe bishyira umutwaro mwinshi ku mubiri wa nyina. Umubyeyi aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara amaraso make, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, na diyabete yo gutwita. Abana kandi bafite amahirwe menshi yo kuvuka imburagihe, bavuka bafite ibiro bike, kandi bakagira izindi ngorane. Niyo mpamvu gutwita inshuro nyinshi bisaba gusuzumwa kenshi kwa muganga no gupimwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya "ultrasound".

Ese hari ibibazo by'ubuzima usanzwe ufite? (Ibibazo by'ubuzima bihari)

• "Niba usanzwe ufite ibibazo by'ubuzima nko kuba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso / umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso) , diyabete (Diabete Mellitus) , kwiheba (Depression) , indwara z'umutima, indwara z'impyiko, indwara za tiroyide, igicuri, indwara z'umubiri udashobora kwirwanaho, ibi bibazo bishobora kwiyongera mu gihe utwite kandi bigira ingaruka ku mwana. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane ko abantu bafite izo ndwara bagisha inama kwa muganga mbere yo gutwita. Ushobora gukenera guhindura imiti yawe niba idakwiranye n'umuti utwite."
• "Urugero, niba umubyeyi urwaye diyabete adagenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso ye, umwana ashobora kuba munini cyane (macrosomia), umwana ashobora kugira urugero rw'isukari mu maraso make nyuma yo kuvuka (hypoglycemia y'impinja), cyangwa umwana ashobora kugira ubusembwa mu gihe avuka . Kubwibyo, kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso mu gihe atwite ni ingenzi cyane."

Ese hari ibibazo byabayeho mu gutwita mbere? (Ibibazo mu gutwita mbere)

• "Niba waragize ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cyo gutwita mbere, urugero nko kubyara igihe kitageze , gukuramo inda inshuro nyinshi, gutwita hanze y'inyuma y'umubyeyi, ibibazo byo mu nda, cyangwa umwana wavutse afite ikibazo cy'uturemangingo cyangwa ubusembwa bw'ivuka , gutwita kwawe gukurikira na ko gushobora kuba mu kaga. Kubwibyo, abaganga bagomba kubimenya cyane cyane. Nanone, niba warigeze kubagwa mbere, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe."

Ibintu bifitanye isano n'imibereho

• " Kunywa itabi , gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko , naKunywa inzoga mu gihe utwite bigira ingaruka mbi cyane kuri nyina no ku mwana. Ibi bintu bishobora gutuma umwana adakura neza, avuka afite ibiro bike, avuka imburagihe, akagira ibibazo mu bwenge, avuka afite ubusembwa butandukanye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe atakaza umwana. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ingeso nkizo, ni byiza kuzireka burundu mbere yo gutwita. Ugomba kandi kuzihagarika burundu nyuma yo kumenya ko utwite.

Nakora iki niba inda yanjye igeze mu cyiciro cy' "ibyago byinshi"?

Noneho, ubu usobanukiwe icyo "gutwita mu buryo bushobora gutera ibyago byinshi" ari cyo n'icyo bitera. Ushobora kuba urimo kwibaza uti 'Oh, nanjye mfite kimwe cyangwa bibiri muri ibi bintu, nkore iki ubu?' Ntugahangayike. Icy'ingenzi ni ugukorana na muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ry'abaganga kugira ngo mukemure ibibazo byose by'ubuzima mushobora kugenzura.

Wibuke: 'Ingaruka' ntabwo bivuze ko ikintu kibi kizabaho nta kabuza. Bisobanura gusa ko tugomba kwitonda no kwitonda gato.

Muganga wawe azagusaba ko wakorerwa ibizamini byihariye (nk'isuzuma ry'indwara zidakira, isuzuma ry'umutima ry'umwana utwite) no kuza kwa muganga kenshi kurusha umugore utwite usanzwe. Ushobora kandi gukenera kubonana n'inzobere (nk'abaganga b'indwara zo mu nda). Ibi byose ni ukugira ngo bikurinde wowe n'umwana wawe. Bityo rero, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Niba hari ikintu utumva cyangwa uhangayikishijwe na cyo, vugana na muganga wawe kuri cyo.

Izindi nama z'ingenzi kugira ngo utwite neza (cyane cyane utwite ufite ibyago byinshi)

Byaba ari ugutwita mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa gutwita bisanzwe, buri mubyeyi wese aba yifuza kubyara umwana muzima. Reka twiyibutse ibindi bintu by'ingenzi bizadufasha. Ibi biba ingenzi cyane mu gihe umuntu afite ibyago byinshi.

• Shaka inama z'abaganga kuva mu ntangiriro (Ubuvuzi bw'ibanze n'ubusanzwe mbere yo kubyara)
• "Ukimara kumenya ko utwite, jya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka kandi utangire kwita ku babyeyi batwite . Jya ku mavuriro ku matariki yagenwe nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira. Icyo gihe ni bwo ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umwana wawe bushobora gukurikiranwa kandi hagatangwa inama n'imiti ikenewe. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya no kuvura ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose vuba."

• Indyo nziza, indyo yuzuye
• "Ugomba kwitonda cyane ku byo urya muri iki gihe. Imenyere indyo yuzuye intungamubiri nk'imbuto , imboga, ibinyamisogwe, ibinyampeke, inyama zitarimo amavuta menshi, amafi, amata, yawurute n'amagi . Gabanya ibintu biryoshye, ibiryo bifite amavuta menshi, ibiryo byatunganyijwe, n'ibiryo byihuse uko bishoboka kose. Niba muganga wawe yaraguhaye inyunganizi nka feri, kalisiyumu na aside folike, fata neza uko wabitegetswe. Ntukibagirwe kunywa amazi menshi (nibura ibirahuri 8-10 ku munsi)."
• "Tekereza, umwana wawe akurira mu nda bitewe n'indyo umuha. Rero niba urya ibintu byiza, umwana nawe azabona indyo nziza."

• Imyitozo ngororamubiri, ariko gusa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse (Imyitozo ngororamubiri nibiba byemewe)
• "Niba muganga avuze ati 'nta kibazo', ni byiza cyane gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje ikubereye. Ushobora gukora ibintu nko kugenda n'amaguru, imyitozo ya yoga ikubereye abagore batwite, no koga. Ariko, baza muganga wawe ubwoko bw'imyitozo ngororamubiri ikubereye n'igihe ugomba kuyikora. Ntukigere ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri kugeza unaniwe, unaniwe, cyangwa ubabara. "

• Kongera ibiro neza
• "Ni ibisanzwe kwiyongera ibiro mu gihe utwite. Ariko, si byiza kwiyongera ibiro byinshi cyangwa kugira ibiro bike cyane. Muganga wawe azakubwira ibiro ugomba kongera bitewe n'ingano y'umubiri wawe mbere yo gutwita (BMI). Gerageza kugumana iyo ntera."

• Irinde kwandura indwara
• "Ni ngombwa cyane kwirinda indwara zitandukanye muri iki gihe. Kuko zimwe mu ndwara zishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mwana."
• " Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune. Cyane cyane mbere yo kurya na nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero."
• " Ntukarye ibintu nk'inyama mbisi, amafi mabisi, amagi mabisi, foromaje itarapikwa, n'amata. Urye gusa ibiryo bitetse neza."
• "Shaka inkingo muganga wawe agusaba. Urugero, urukingo rwa tetanasi, urukingo rwa grippe."
• "Menya indwara ziterwa n'imibu nka virusi ya Zika na dengue. Irinde imibu."
• "Kugira ngo wirinde indwara nka toxoplasmose, irinde gukora ku mwanda w'injangwe, kandi wambare uturindantoki mu gihe ukora akazi ko mu rugo."

• Imibonano mpuzabitsina itekanye
• "Niba utazi amateka y'imibonano mpuzabitsina y'umukunzi wawe, cyangwa niba ukeka ko ashobora kuba arwaye indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STD) nka virusi itera SIDA, herpes, cyangwa syphilis, ntukore imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye kandi ukoreshe agakingirizo. Kuko niba ufite ubwandu, bushobora kwanduza umwana, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Vugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro."

• Gabanya stress
• "Ni ibisanzwe kumva uhangayitse kandi ubabaye mu gihe utwite bitewe n'impinduka mu misemburo. Ariko, gerageza kwirinda imihangayiko uko bishoboka kose.""Gerageza kugabanya umuvuduko no kuruhuka. Umva indirimbo ukunda, soma igitabo, kora utuntu two gutekereza duto, kora imyitozo ngororamubiri yo guhumeka cyane, ganira n'umuntu wizeye. Niba bibaye ngombwa, shaka inama z'inzobere mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Imibereho myiza yo mu mutwe ni ingenzi cyane ku mikurire myiza y'umwana wawe."

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza icyo 'Gutwita mu kaga gakomeye' ari cyo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni ukudatinya ijambo 'rishobora gutera ibyago byinshi'. Bisobanura gusa ko wowe n'umwana wawe mukeneye kwitabwaho no kwitabwaho by'umwihariko.

• Muganga wawe ni inshuti yawe magara. Umva ibyo avuga kandi ubikurikize. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya, ntutinye kumubaza. Jya muri buri vuriro buri gihe.
• Hitamo ubuzima bwiza. Ibyokurya byiza, imyitozo ngororamubiri hamwe n'uruhushya rwa muganga nibiba ngombwa, gusinzira bihagije, no kugira ibyishimo mu mutwe byose ni ingenzi cyane.
• Va ku ngeso mbi burundu. Irinde kunywa itabi, inzoga n'ibiyobyabwenge.
• Ntabwo uri wenyine. Umuryango wawe, umugabo wawe, inshuti zawe, n'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima bariho kugira ngo bagufashe kandi bagushyigikire.

Kimwe n'umubyeyi wese, tukwifurije by'ukuri umwana ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi wishimye!

Gutwita , Gutwita mu kaga gakomeye, Kwita ku mwana utwite, Gutwita neza, Ubuzima bw'umwana, Ubuzima bwa nyina