Ese umwana wawe afite uturemangingo tw’umweru duke mu maraso? Reka twige kuri iyi ndwara iteje akaga (Neutropenia)!

Ba mama na ba papa, mushobora kuba mwaragize ubwoba gato ubwo mwabonaga raporo y'amaraso y'umwana wanyu maze muganga akababwira ati 'Neutrophils nkeya' cyangwa 'Insoro zera nkeya', sibyo? Cyangwa niba umwana wanyu akunze kurwara, mushobora kuba mwaribajije niba iyi ari yo mpamvu. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara yitwa `(Neutropenia)` (ivugwa: neutro-pe-nia). Niba mubyumva neza, bizabafasha cyane kuyifata neza mudafite ubwoba burenze urugero.

`(Neutropenia)` bisobanura iki gusa?

Mu magambo make, `(Neutropenia)` bivuze ko tudahagije ubwoko bwihariye bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu maraso yacu. Utu turemangingo tw'amaraso twera tutwita `(Neutrophils)`. Tekereza utu `(Neutrophils)` nk'abasirikare bato mu mibiri yacu. Akazi kabo gakomeye ni ukurwanya mikorobe nka `(Bacteria)` zinjira mu mibiri yacu zikaturinda indwara. `(Bacteria)` ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo, kandi ni zo zidutera indwara zitandukanye.

None se, bigenda bite iyo dutakaje aba basirikare benshi bitwa `(Neutrophils)` mu maraso yacu? Ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu buragabanuka. Hanyuma mikorobe zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri byoroshye zigatera indwara zikomeye. Niyo mpamvu niba umwana ufite `(Neutropenia)` afite umuriro, ibimenyetso byo gutukura hafi y'igisebe, cyangwa ibicurane no guhinda umushyitsi, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba . Ariko ntugahangayike, niba uvuwe vuba, indwara nyinshi ku bana bafite `(Neutropenia)` zishobora gukira.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'umwana ufite ``(Neutropenia)''?

Umwana ufite ``(Neutropenia)`` aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura indwara kurusha abandi bana bazima. Nanone, izi ndwara:

• Bishobora kubaho kenshi.
• Bishobora kuba bibi kurushaho.
• Bishobora kumera nabi vuba.

Ibimenyetso biterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara umwana wawe afite. Urugero, umwana ufite indwara yo mu matwi ashobora kugira ububabare mu matwi. Hari igihe ashobora no kugaragaza ibimenyetso rusange nko kugira umuriro, kubabara umubiri, no kubura ubushake bwo kurya.

Kuki iyi `(Neutropenia)` ibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Ubu tuzi ko "Neutropenia" iterwa no kugabanuka k'umubare wa "Neutrophils" mu maraso. Hari ibintu byinshi bituma ibi bibaho:

• Indwara zitandukanye: Indwara zimwe na zimwe za virusi cyangwa bagiteri zishobora kugabanya by'agateganyo ``(Neutrophils)''.
• Imiti: Imiti ikoreshwa mu kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri, cyane cyane imiti ikoreshwa mu kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku musokoro w'amagufwa no kugabanya umusaruro wa neutrophils. Indi miti na yo ishobora gutera ibi.
• Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire: Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire bukoreshwa mu gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri bushobora no kwangiza umwongo w'amagufwa no kwangiza ikorwa rya neutrophils.
• Ibibazo by'uturemangingo:Hari abana bashobora kurwara "Neutropenia" bitewe n'indwara y'uturemangingo ibaho igihe bavuka. Iyi nayo yitwa "Neutropenia yo mu nda".
• Ubushobozi bw'umusemburo w'amagufwa: Umusemburo w'amagufwa ni igice gisa n'ikironge kiri mu magufwa yacu. Aha niho uturemangingo tw'amaraso yacu tubera. Bityo, ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose muri uyu musemburo w'amagufwa gishobora gutuma umusaruro wa `(Neutrophils)` ugabanuka.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwibasiye "Neutrophils" zayo: Ibi byitwa "Autoimmune neutropenia". Ikibaho hano ni uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, burwanya mikorobe mu mubiri wacu, bugasenya uturemangingo twabwo "Neutrophils".

Hari igihe indwara ya neutropenia ishobora kuza ikagenda (cyclic neutropenia) . Ibi bivuze ko urugero rwa neutrophils rugabanuka buri minsi mike hanyuma rugasubira uko bisanzwe. Mu bindi bihe, abaganga ntibashobora kubona impamvu ya neutropenia (idiopathic neutropenia) .

Wamenya ute ko ufite `(Neutropenia)`?

Abaganga bapima indwara ya neutropenia bakoresheje ikizamini cy’amaraso cyitwa Complete Blood Count (CBC). Ibi bipima umubare w’ubwoko butandukanye bw’uturemangingo mu maraso.

Kugira ngo amenye neza impamvu umwana arwaye indwara yo mu maraso, inzobere mu ndwara z'amaraso, umuganga w’inzobere mu kuvura indwara z'amaraso, ashobora gukora ibindi bipimo byinshi. Ibi birimo:

• Gusuzuma amaraso y'umwana hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi.
• Gufata urugero ruto cyane rw'umusemburo w'amagufwa (`(Bopoop ya bon marrow)`) no kuwusuzuma ukoresheje mikorosikopi.
• Gupima indwara zitandukanye.
• Ibipimo by'uturemangingo.

Ibi bizamini nibyo bigaragaza impamvu nyayo ya neutropenia.

Indwara ya Neutropenia ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura `(Neutropenia)` buterwa n'impamvu n'uburemere bw'iyo ndwara. Si indwara zose `(Neutropenia)` zisaba kuvurwa.

Abaganga bakoresha agaciro kitwa `ANC (Absolute Neutrophil Count)` kugira ngo bafate ibyemezo byo kuvura. `ANC` ni igipimo nyacyo cy'umubare w'uturemangingo `(Neutrophils)` mu maraso. Uko aka gaciro kaba kari hasi, niko ibyago byo kwandura indwara zikomeye byiyongera.

Niba bikenewe kuvurwa, hari uburyo butandukanye buhari:

1. Gukosora imiterere ya `(Neutropenia)`:

• Inshinge za Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Growth Factor (G-CSF): Izi zitera umwongo w'amagufwa gukora neutrophils nyinshi.
• Imiti ya steroid: Iyi miti ikoreshwa mu guhagarika ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kwangiza neutrophils (cyane cyane muri neutropenia y'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri).
• Gutera uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru: Guha umwana uturemangingo tw'inyongera kugira ngo arwanye indwara zandura.
• Gutera uturemangingo tw’umugongo:Ibi bikubiyemo gusimbuza uturemangingo tw’amaraso twarwaye uturemangingo tw’amaraso tuzima twavuye ku muntu utanga amaraso. Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu bihe bikomeye.
• Kubaga splenectomy: Hari igihe urwagashya rwangiza neutrophils, bityo gukuraho urwagashya bishobora kongera urugero rwa neutrophils.

2. Gukumira no kuvura indwara zandura:

• Antibiyotike: Antibiyotike zitangwa kugira ngo zivure indwara iyo zibayeho cyangwa rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo hirindwe indwara.

3. Amabwiriza yihariye ku bana bafite umubare muto cyane wa neutrophil kandi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura:

Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane kugira ngo aba bana barindwe kwandura indwara.

Icy'ingenzi: Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza bishobora kurinda umwana wawe kwandura indwara nyinshi.

• Irinde ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, nko mu mashuri, uko bishoboka kose.
• Kwirinda abantu barwaye.
• Ambara agapfukamunwa niba uri mu rugendo rw'ibintu by'ingenzi.
• Karaba intoki zawe neza (ukoresheje isabune n'amazi byibuze mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20) kenshi.
• Koza amenyo yawe no kuyasukura buri munsi.
• Ntugakoreshe thermometer yo mu maraso kugira ngo urebe niba hari umuriro (ibi bishobora gutera imvune no gutera mikorobe).
• Niba ugize igikomere gito, gisukure vuba hanyuma ugishyireho sima.
• Irinde gukoresha ibintu bityaye nk'imashini zogosha (kuko zishobora gutera indwara iyo ziciwe).
• Kwirinda ibiryo bimwe na bimwe:
• Amata n'ibiryo by'amata bitarakoreshejwe mu gukaraba.
• Imbuto, imboga, n'imbuto mbisi – igihe cyose byogejwe neza kandi bikaranze, nta kibazo.
• Ubuki bubisi.
• Ibi biribwa birindwa kuko bishobora kuba birimo mikorobe.

Ni gute mwebwe nk'ababyeyi mwafasha?

Niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso mu nda, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.

• Gupima amaraso ku matariki yagenwe.
• Tanga imiti wahawe n'abaganga neza kandi ku gihe.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe kugira ngo wirinde kwandura neza.

Iyo ubikoze neza, ushobora kwita ku buzima bw'umwana wawe neza.

Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga? (Ibibazo byihutirwa!)

Ni ngombwa cyane kwihutira gushaka abaganga mu gihe umwana ufite ikibazo cyo kwandura indwara ya neutropenia agaragaje ibimenyetso by'ubwandu. Iyo umwana avuwe vuba, ubusanzwe akira vuba.

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira , menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya:

• Iyo umuriro uri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 38 (100.4 Fahrenheit).
• Niba wumva ubukonje, uhinda umushyitsi cyangwa ubira ibyuya.
• Inkorora, guhumeka bigoranye.
• Ibisebe byo mu kanwa, ububabare mu muhogo.
• Kubabara iyo uri kunyara.
• Iyo hari umutuku kandi ukwirakwira hafi y'igisebe cy'uruhu.
• Kuruka cyangwa impiswi.
• Ububabare bushya.

Nubona ikimenyetso nk'iki, jya kwa muganga vuba.

Ibindi bintu byo kumenya...

Kubyara umwana ufite ikibazo gikomeye cy’uburwayi bishobora kugora umuryango uwo ari wo wose. Ariko ibuka ko utari wenyine. Vugana n'umuntu uwo ari we wese mu itsinda ry'abaganga b'umwana wawe kandi umubaze uburyo bwo kubona ubufasha ukeneye. Ushobora kandi kubona andi makuru n'ubufasha ku mbuga za interineti z'ubuvuzi zizewe kuri interineti (urugero, urubuga rw'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima, imbuga za interineti z'ibitaro byemewe). Ariko, si amakuru yose aboneka kuri interineti aba ari ukuri, bityo ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga kugira ngo urebe neza niba amakuru ari ukuri.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, rero, ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi, ndizera ko wasobanukiwe neza `(Neutropenia)`.

Neutropenia ni ukugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twitwa neutrophils mu maraso. Ibi bishobora gutuma urushaho kwandura indwara.

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubaho, kandi rimwe na rimwe ushobora no kutabona impamvu.

Isuzuma rikorwa binyuze mu gupima amaraso.

Ubuvuzi buterwa n'impamvu n'uburemere bw'indwara. Si buri wese ukeneye kuvurwa.

Igikuru ni ukwitondera ibimenyetso by'ubwandu no gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba niba ubonye.

Ushobora kurinda umwana wawe ukurikiza neza inama za muganga no gukoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda kwandura.

Ndifuza ko umwana wawe akira vuba! Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha.

Neutropenia , neutropenia, umubare muto w'uturemangingo tw'umweru mu maraso, indwara zo mu bwana, indwara zandurira mu maraso, indwara z'amaraso, indwara z'amaraso, indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri