Iyo ugiye kwa muganga cyangwa ugiye kwa muganga, ugomba kuba warabonye abaganga n'abaforomo bambaye uturindantoki ku ntoki no mu maso. Ibi tubyita gusa PPE (Ibikoresho byo Kwirinda Umuntu) . Ariko PPE si ibyo gusa. Iyi ni ingingo ikomeye cyane. Ibi ntibirinda twe gusa, ahubwo binarinda n'abari mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi impanuka n'indwara zitandukanye. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
PPE ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, PPE ni ijambo rusange rikoreshwa ku mwenda cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora kukurinda ingaruka zitandukanye. Urwego rw'ubuvuzi rushingiye cyane kuri PPE. Kuko rurinda umuntu utanga ubuvuzi n'uhabwa ubuvuzi, ni ukuvuga twembi.
Tekereza ibi. Muganga wawe arangije kuvura igikomere cy'undi murwayi cyari cyarangiritse cyane. Ntabwo aje kugukiza utwo dupfukantoki twakoreshejwe, si byo se? Yakuyemo utwo dupfukantoki dushaje, akaraba intoki ze neza, maze aza aho uri afite utupfukantoki tubiri dushya kandi dusukuye. Kuki? Kugira ngo mikorobe z'uwo murwayi zitagukwirakwira. Urabona, PPE hano ni yo yakurinze.
Nanone, hari igihe iyi PPE ifasha mu kurinda umuganga cyangwa umuforomo indwara ufite. Rero iyi ni uburinzi bw'uburyo bubiri. Uretse uturindantoki dusanzwe n'udupfukamunwa, hari ubwoko bwihariye bwa PPE busaba imyitozo yihariye kugira ngo bukoreshwe mu bihe bimwe na bimwe kandi bukozwe kugira ngo bujyane neza n'umubiri.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa PPE bukoreshwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi
Reka turebe ubwoko busanzwe bwa PPE bukoreshwa mu bitaro no mu mavuriro. Ubu bwoko bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi by'ingenzi.
| Ubwoko bwa PPE | Ingero | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|---|
| Ubwirinzi bwo mu maso no mu guhumeka | - Udupfukamunwa two mu maso - Udupfukamunwa two kubaga - Amagogi y'indorerwamo - Ingufu zo mu maso - Udupfukamunwa twihariye two guhumeka (udupfukamunwa - nka N95) | Gupfuka amazuru n'umunwa birinda mikorobe kwinjira. Udupfukamunwa two mu maso turinda mikorobe n'amazi kwisuka mu maso. Udupfukamunwa twihariye nka N95 tuyungurura ndetse n'uduce duto cyane two mu kirere tugafunga neza mu maso, bitanga uburinzi buhagije. |
| Ubwishingizi bw'amaboko | - Uturindantoki tw'ibizamini - Uturindantoki two kubaga - Uturindantoki twinshi two gukoresha imiti | Birinda amaboko kwanduzwa na mikorobe, amaraso n'amazi yo mu mubiri. Uturindantoki two kubaga ntabwo twanduye burundu. |
| Ubwirinzi bw'umubiri | - Amatafari - Amakanzu - Ibipfukisho byuzuye umubiri wose (Ibipfukisho) | Bibuza mikorobe cyangwa amazi gukwirakwira ku myenda no ku ruhu. Ni ibintu bidasanzwe, nk'amakanzu akoreshwa mu byumba byo kubaga. Amakanzu yo kwambaraho atanga uburinzi bwinshi kuko atwikira umubiri wose. |
| Ubwirinzi bw'umutwe n'ibirenge | - Gupfuka umutwe - Ibipfukisho by'inkweto - Inkweto zidasanzwe | Ahantu hagomba kubungabungwa isuku, nko mu byumba byo kubaga, udupfukamitwe dukoreshwa mu gukumira mikorobe zigwa mu musatsi. Udupfukamitwe tw'inkweto dukoreshwa kandi mu gukumira mikorobe zo hasi gukwirakwira mu nkweto. |
Uburyo bwo gukoresha PPE bitewe n'uburyo indwara zanduriramo?
Ese waruzi ibi? Ntabwo indwara zose zisaba ubwoko bumwe bwa PPE. Ibikoresho byo kwirinda dukoresha biratandukanye bitewe n'uburyo indwara yandura . Impuguke zabigabanyijemo ibyiciro bine by'ingenzi.
Igikuru ni uko ari ibintu bisanzwe gukoresha uturindantoki hafi ya twose. Icyo ni cyo kintu cy'ibanze cyane.
Reka turebe ibyo byiciro bine n'icyo PPE ifitanye isano nabyo.
| Uburyo bwo kwirinda | Ni iki kirinzwe? | PPE yakoreshejwe | Urugero, indwara |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo kwirinda guhamagara | Indwara zandura zikozwe ku muntu wanduye cyangwa ku kintu (igitanda, intebe) yakoresheje. | Uturindantoki, ikanzu | Indwara z'uruhu nka MRSA (Staphylococcus aureus idashobora Methicillin), Norovirus, n'ibibazo byo mu gifu nka C. diff (Clostridioides difficile). |
| Amabwiriza yo kwirinda kuzana ibitonyanga | Indwara zandura binyuze mu bitonyanga bituruka mu gukorora, kwitsamura, cyangwa kuvuga. Ibi bishobora kugenda metero 1-2. | Agapfukamunwa ko kubaga, indorerwamo zishobora kuba cyangwa agakingirizo ko mu maso | Grippe, COVID-19 |
| Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda Gutwarwa n'Indege | Indwara zandura binyuze mu guhumeka udukoko duto dushobora kuguma mu kirere igihe kirekire. Iki ni cyo gihe hakenewe uburinzi bukomeye . | Agakoresho ko guhumeka gafite umwihariko (urugero: N95), uburyo bwo kurinda amaso, agapfukamunwa, uturindantoki. | Igituntu, Iseru, Inkoko |
| Amabwiriza yo kwirinda kwandura amaraso | Indwara zandura binyuze mu gucika k'uruhu cyangwa kunywa amaraso yanduye cyangwa andi matembabuzi yo mu mubiri. | Uturindantoki, ubwirinzi bw'amaso, ipantaro cyangwa ikanzu nibiba ngombwa. Guta inshinge mu buryo bwizewe. | VIH, Hepatite B na C (Hepatite B na C) |
Ese ibi bishobora gukoreshwa hamwe?
Yego rwose. Indwara zimwe zishobora kwandurira mu buryo burenze bumwe. Muri ubwo buryo, hakoreshwa ingamba zirenze imwe muri izi. Urugero, umurwayi ashobora gukenera ingamba zo kwirinda indwara zo mu bwoko bwa "Contact" n'izo mu bwoko bwa "Droplet". Muri icyo gihe, muganga azakoresha izo ngamba uko ari eshatu: ikanzu, uturindantoki, na "mask" yo mu maso.
Akamaro ka PPE hanze y'urwego rw'ubuvuzi
PPE si iy'abaganga gusa. PPE ni ingenzi mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi no mu mirimo itandukanye. Iturinda imvune zikomeye n'indwara.
Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:
- Ahantu ho kubaka: Ingofero yo kurinda ibintu bigwa, inkweto z'icyuma zo kurinda imisumari ifata ku kuguru kwawe, n'ibintu bigwa byose ni ibikoresho byo kwirinda kugwa.
- Mu gihe ukora mu bubaji cyangwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Shyira udupfukamunwa tw'umukungugu kugira ngo wirinde guhumeka uduce tw'umukungugu.
- Mu nganda: utumashini two gupfuka amatwi dukoreshwa mu kurinda amatwi urusaku rwinshi.
- Sudira: Indorerwamo zidasanzwe cyangwa ibyuma bikingira amaso bikoreshwa mu kwirinda kwangirika kw'amaso.
- Mu nganda z'ibiribwa: Inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa hairnet n'uturindantoki kugira ngo wirinde ko umusatsi ugwa mu biribwa no gukwirakwiza mikorobe.
- Mu gihe cy'ubuhinzi: Ambara agapfukamunwa, uturindantoki, n'imyenda yo kwirinda kugira ngo wirinde guhumeka no kwinjira mu ruhu rwawe mu gihe ukoresha imiti yica udukoko.
- Abazimya umuriro: Imyenda yihariye yambarwa kugira ngo irinde ubushyuhe bukabije n'inkongi y'umuriro.
Hari izindi ngero nyinshi nk'izi. Ni ukuvuga ko PPE ari ikintu cy'ingenzi kidukingira mu bice byinshi by'ubuzima bwacu.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- PPE ni ikintu kirengera abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima, ndetse natwe abarwayi. Ni nk'uburinzi bw'inzira ebyiri.
- Ubwoko bwa PPE ikoreshwa buratandukanye bitewe n'ingaruka umuntu ashobora guhura nazo cyangwa imiterere y'indwara yandura. PPE imwe ntabwo ikoreshwa kuri buri kimwe.
- Uretse urwego rw'ubuvuzi, PPE ni ingenzi cyane mu gukumira impanuka mu kazi gatandukanye no mu mirimo ya buri munsi.
- Niba wowe cyangwa umwe mu bagize umuryango wawe arimo kuvurwa mu bitaro kandi akaba arimo gufata ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda indwara yandura, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo niba utabizi neza. Ni uburenganzira bwawe.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.