Ese muganga wawe yagusuzumye mu maraso yawe akakubwira ko potasiyumu yawe iri hejuru gato? Cyangwa yagutegetse kwitondera potasiyumu yawe kubera ikibazo cy'impyiko? Rero, tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bw'umuti ufitiye akamaro kanini. Witwa Potasiyumu Binders. Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho ridasanzwe, uburyo rikora ni bwo bworoshye cyane.
Ibi bifunga potasiyumu ni ibihe?
Muri make, iyi ni imiti itangwa kugira ngo igabanye ingano ya potasiyumu nyinshi mu mubiri wawe. Iyi miti ikora akazi keza cyane. Ihambira potasiyumu nyinshi mu mara yawe, iri mu byo urya. Hanyuma, ikura potasiyumu mu mubiri wawe mu mwanda wawe, aho kuyireka ngo yinjire mu maraso yawe.
Tekereza, uyu muti ukora nk'umukuru w'amazi, ugafata kandi ugakuraho potasiyumu idakenewe. Ibi bifasha mu kugenzura ukwiyongera kwa potasiyumu mu maraso.
Kuki potasiyumu ari ingenzi cyane ku mubiri wacu?
Noneho ushobora kwibaza uti, ese iyi potasiyumu ni mbi ku mubiri? Oya rwose. Potasiyumu ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo umubiri wacu ukore neza. Tuyita electrolyte. Ibyo bivuze ko ishobora gutwara umuriro w'amashanyarazi iyo ishongeshejwe mu mazi yo mu mubiri wacu.
Reka turebe bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi potasiyumu ikorera imibiri yacu:
- Imikorere y'imitsi: Imitsi yo mu mubiri wacu, cyane cyane imitsi y'umutima , ikenera potasiyumu kugira ngo ifatanye kandi iruhuke neza.
- Udutsi two mu bwonko: Ibi binafasha mu gutwara ubutumwa bunyura mu mitsi.
- Imikorere y'uturemangingo: Potasiyumu ifasha uturemangingo tw'umubiri wacu kwinjiza intungamubiri no gukuraho imyanda idakenewe yiyongera mu turemangingo.
- Kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso: Potasiyumu ifasha kandi kugabanya ingaruka z'umunyu (sodium) turya ku muvuduko w'amaraso yacu.
Imibiri yacu ibona potasiyumu mu biribwa turya n'ibyo tunywa. Ubusanzwe, ku muntu muzima, potasiyumu nyinshi mu mubiri inyuzwa mu mpyiko igasohorwa mu nkari. Ariko, iyo impyiko zidakora neza cyangwa kubera izindi mpamvu, ntizishobora gusohora potasiyumu nyinshi, yiyongera mu maraso. Ibi byitwa hyperkalemia . Uku kwiyongera kwa potasiyumu bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye ku mutima. Bishobora guteza ibibazo mu mikorere y'umutima ndetse bikaba byanashyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Ni mu bihe bihe imiti ifata potasiyumu itangwa?
Ibinini bya Potasiyumu bitangwa ahanini ku ndwara twavuze haruguru, hyperkalemia, ari na yo mpamvu urugero rwa potasiyumu mu maraso ruri hejuru. Ubusanzwe, muganga azabanza kugerageza kugenzura iyi ndwara ahindura indyo yawe (kugabanya ibiryo birimo potasiyumu nyinshi nk'imineke n'amacunga) n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Ariko, ubu bwoko bw'imiti butangwa gusa iyo ibyo bintu binaniwe kugabanya urugero rwa potasiyumu.
| Urugero rwa Potasiyumu (mmol/L) | Ubusobanuro |
|---|---|
| 3.5 - 5.0 | Urwego rusanzwe rufite ubuzima bwiza. |
| 5.1 - 6.0 | Hyperkalemia yoroheje. |
| Birenga 6.0 | Ingano iri hejuru cyane (Hyperkalemia iri hagati kugeza ku ikomeye). |
| Birenga 6.5 | Urugendo ruteje akaga rushobora guteza akaga ku mutima. |
Iyi miti ni iyihe?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti ifata potasiyumu. Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo ikwiriye bitewe n'uko umeze. Dore bumwe mu bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa cyane:
- Sulfonate ya kalisiyumu ya polystyrene
- Patiromer (Veltassa®)
- Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kionex®)
- Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (Lokelma®)
Wibuke ko aya ari amazina y'ibintu bikora mu muti. Muganga ashobora kukwandikira izina ry'ikirango, ariko ririmo ikintu gikora.
Uyu muti ukoreshwa ute?
Hari ikintu kimwe ugomba gukora mbere yo gufata uyu muti. Ni ukuvuga ko ugomba kubwira muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa imiti gakondo ufata. Kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guhindura uko ikora iyo ifashwe hamwe n'iyi miti ifata potasiyumu.
Uyu muti ubusanzwe uza mu buryo bw'ifu. Uvangwa n'amazi make cyangwa ikindi kintu cy'amazi hanyuma ukawunywa. Akenshi ni byiza kuwunywa mbere gato y'amafunguro. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
Nzamara gufata uyu muti igihe kingana iki?
Ibi biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe. Hari abantu bashobora gufata uyu muti mu gihe gito, nko mu minsi 30-60. Ariko, niba ufite ibyago byo kugira potasiyumu nyinshi, nk'umuntu urwaye impyiko cyangwa umuntu ufata imiti y'umutima, ushobora gukenera gufata uyu muti igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe ni we uzafata icyemezo cyiza kuri ibi.
Hari ingaruka mbi zibaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nto. Si buri wese ubibona, ariko ni byiza kubimenya.
| Ingaruka zisanzwe |
|---|
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| Ibindi bintu byo kuzirikana |
| Bimwe mu bikoresho bishya bifunga potasiyumu bishobora kugabanya urugero rwa kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu mu mubiri. Muganga wawe na we azabimenya. |
Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?
Akenshi, urugero rwa potasiyumu mu maraso nta bimenyetso bitera. Ariko, nutangira gukoresha uyu muti, urugero rwa potasiyumu mu maraso yawe ruzatangira kugabanuka mu masaha 24.
Igikuru ni uko, niba ingaruka mbi zavuzwe haruguru zikomeye , cyangwa niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Kubabara mu gatuza
- Umutima utera cyane
- Isesemi no kuruka
Ibi bishobora no kuba ibimenyetso by'uko hari potasiyumu nyinshi cyane, bityo ntukabirengagize.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Udupira twa Potasiyumu ni ubwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kugenzura urugero rwinshi rwa potasiyumu mu maraso (Hyperkalemia).
- Icyo ibi bikora ni ugufata potasiyumu nyinshi mu mara no kuyisohora hamwe n'umwanda.
- Ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti cyangwa vitamine urimo gufata.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kubabara mu gatuza no gutera k'umutima vuba, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
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