Ese wigeze uhabwa umuti wa steroid na muganga? Ushobora kuba ari Prednisone. Hari abantu bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise iri zina. "Oh, ibi si byiza ku mubiri, si byo se?", "Ese ni ukuri ko bituma igitsina kirushaho kuba kinini?" Hari ibibazo byinshi biza mu mutwe. Ariko mu by'ukuri uyu ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane, ndetse ukiza ubuzima. Niyo mpamvu twahisemo kuvuga kuri Prednisone uyu munsi, ifite akamaro ku bantu benshi.
Prednisone ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Prednisone ni steroid yakozwe n'abantu. Mu buvuzi, iyi miti yitwa 'corticosteroids.' Ikora ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi mu mibiri yacu.
1. Kugabanya ububyimbirwe: Tekereza ko ufite asima. Hanyuma inzira z'ubuhumekero zirabyimba, bigatuma guhumeka bigorana. Umuntu urwaye rubagimpande aba afite ingingo zibyimba kandi zibabaza. Icyo Prednisone ikora ni ukurwanya ubu bubyimbirwe n'ububyimbirwe budakenewe mu mubiri. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa mu ndwara nyinshi nka asima, ingaruka zitandukanye z'ubwivumbure, indwara z'ingingo, indwara z'amara zibyimba.
2. Kugenzura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Hari igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bugomba kurinda umubiri wacu, butangira kwibeshya ku mubiri wacu. Muri ibyo bihe, Prednisone ifasha kugabanya umuvuduko no kugenzura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwabaye bwinshi.
3. Nk'umuti usimbura imisemburo: Uturemangingo twacu tw’inkende dukora imisemburo yitwa 'Cortisol'. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu buryo umubiri wacu uhangana n'imihangayiko, indwara n'akaga. Hari abantu badakora iyi misemburo ya cortisol ihagije mu mibiri yabo. Muri ibyo bihe, Prednisone itangwa nk'umuti usimbura.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Prednisone ni umuti ukomeye cyane, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe inkuru yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe, cyane cyane niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
- Niba usanzwe urwaye diyabete.
- Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima.
- Niba urwaye glaucoma.
- Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
- Niba ufite ubwandu ubu, cyane cyane ubwandu bwa virusi nka chickenpox cyangwa herpes.
- Ibibazo byo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara, cyane cyane niba ufite gastritis cyangwa ibisebe.
- Niba urimo kuvurwa cyangwa ufite amateka y'indwara zo mu mutwe.
- Niba ufite indwara y'amagufwa (osteoporosis).
- Myasthenia gravis ni indwara yo kunanirwa kw'imitsi.
- Ikibazo cyo kubura kalisiyumu cyangwa ikibazo cya tiroyide.
- Indwara nk'iya 'syndrome ya Cushing'.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa lactose.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha umuti
Nk'uko muganga abivuga, ni ingenzi cyane gufata igipimo gikwiye mu gihe gikwiye.
- Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Buri gihe fata ibiryo uri kurya cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ntugafate ibiryo uri mu gifu kirimo ubusa. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibintu nko kubabara mu gifu.
- Niba ugomba kuyifata rimwe gusa ku munsi, uyifate mu gitondo uko bishoboka kose .
- Ntugafate urugero cyangwa munsi y'ingano yatanzwe na muganga wawe.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutuma umubiri wawe unanirwa kwihanganira uwo muti kandi bigatera ingaruka mbi. Niba muganga wawe ashaka ko uhagarika gufata uyu muti, azabikora buhoro buhoro agabanya urugero rw'umuti mu gihe cy'iminsi runaka (agabanya).
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba ubyibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze. Ni byiza kubibwira muganga wawe kuri ibi. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe utabanje kugisha inama.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntugatinye ahubwo uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ibanze (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Prednisone
Prednisone ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (imiti ivura izindi ndwara, vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera).
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ibintu byo kuzirikana |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na rimwe | Imiti nka Metyrapone na Mifepristone ntigomba na rimwe gufatwa hamwe na Prednisone. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare | Kunywa imiti igabanya ububabare ya NSAID nka Aspirine, Ibuprofen, na Naproxen bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara ibisebe byo mu gifu. Menya neza ko wabibajije muganga mbere yo kubinywa. |
| Umuti wa diyabete | Kubera ko prednisone yongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, igipimo cy'imiti ya diyabete gishobora gukenerwa guhindurwa. |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso | Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti nka warfarin. |
| Indi miti | Imiti nka Phenytoin, Rifampin, Ketoconazole, Cyclosporine, Digoxin, n'ibindi binini byo kuboneza urubyaro nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Prednisone. |
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Prednisone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Inyinshi muri zo ziba ku gihe ufata imiti. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kwitondera cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ibimenyetso bya syndrome ya Cushing | Ibinure byinjira mu mubiri no inyuma y'ijosi (buffalo hump), mu maso hazengurutse (ukwezi), ku ruhu hari imirongo y'umutuku/umutuku, uruhu rworoshye rukomereka byoroshye. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, ibikomere bidakira. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Uburakari bukabije, guhangayika, kwiheba, kudasinzira neza, ibitekerezo bidasanzwe. |
| Kuva amaraso mu nda | Amatembabuzi y'umukara cyangwa asanzwe, kuruka ikintu gisa n'ikawa, cyangwa amaraso. |
| Ibindi | Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Ibiheri | Umutwe |
| Kongera ubushake bwo kurya | Kongera ibiro |
| Isesemi | Kugorwa no gusinzira |
Wibuke ko niba ufite ibimenyetso by'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (kuribwa umutwe cyane, gucurama mu matwi, kubabara mu gatuza), bibwira muganga wawe. Ariko ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe utabanje kukugira inama.
Ni iki kindi ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti?
- Indyo: Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira kugabanya umunyu urya. Ni byiza kandi kugabanya kurya ibiryo birimo isukari n'ibinure byinshi.
- Kwandura: Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bushobora kuba bucitse intege gato mu gihe ufata uyu muti, bityo irinde abantu bafite indwara (cyane cyane inkoko n'iseru).
- Kubagwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa, menyesha itsinda ry’abaganga ko ufata Prednisone (cyangwa wayifashe mu mezi 12 ashize).
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Prednisone ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane ugomba gukoreshwa uyobowe na muganga. Ntukawutinye bitari ngombwa.
- Fata ingano yatanzwe na muganga, ku gihe cyagenwe, nyuma yo kurya.
- Igikuru ni ukwirinda guhagarika imiti mu buryo butunguranye nta nama za muganga ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Iyo ukoresheje neza, Prednisone ishobora kugira akamaro kanini mu kurwanya indwara nyinshi.
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