Gutakaza ijisho, byaba bitewe n'impanuka, indwara, cyangwa ubusembwa umuntu yavukanye, bishobora kuba ikintu giteye ishozi cyane ku muntu uwo ari we wese. Muri ibyo bihe, igikoresho cyo kwa muganga gikoreshwa mu kuziba icyuho cyasizwe n'ijisho ryabuze cyitwa ijisho ry'ubukorano, cyangwa "Ijisho ry'amaso". Nubwo abantu benshi baryita "amaso y'ikirahure," mu by'ukuri ntabwo akozwe mu kirahure. Yakozwe neza cyane kugira ngo asa neza neza n'ijisho nyaryo.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kuki wakoresha ijisho ry'ubukorano?
Hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zo gukoresha ijisho ry'ubukorano.
1. Isura nziza: Abantu benshi bacika intege bitewe n'isoni, isoni, n'imihangayiko yo guhura n'abantu iyo babuze ijisho. Bityo rero, kwambara ijisho ry'ubukorano risa n'ijisho nyaryo bishobora kubaha imbaraga zo kongera kwigirira icyizere no kumva bamerewe neza .
2. Impamvu z'ubuvuzi: Ibi si ukureba gusa. Iri jisho ry'ubukorano rifasha kurinda umwobo w'ijisho, umwanya usigaye kubera gutakaza ijisho, ibintu by'amahanga nk'umukungugu n'umwanda. Ni ingenzi kandi mu kubungabunga imiterere y'umwobo w'ijisho n'ubuzima bw'ingingo ziwukikije.
Hari igihe amaso y’ubukorano akoreshwa mu ndwara nka anophthalmia, aho ijisho ritaboneka kuva rivutse, cyangwa microphthalmia, aho ijisho rito cyane.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amaso y'ubukorano?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'amaso y'ubukorano. Nubwo hari ayo yakorewe mbere (yakozwe mu buryo bwa stock), abahanga bahora basaba gukoresha ijisho ry'ubukorano ryagenewe (ryahinduwe) kugira ngo rijyane na buri muntu.
| Ubwoko bw'amaso y'ubukorano | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Indorerwamo y'ubukorano ikoreshwa mu buvanganzo | Ibi bikoreshwa mu gusubiza isura y'ijisho niba ijisho ryangiritse ariko imboni y'ijisho itarakurwaho. Binafasha mu ndwara nka photophobia. |
| Igikonoshwa cya Scleral | Iyo igice cy'ijisho gisigaye, cyambarwa nk'igipfundikizo gito ku jisho. Ibi ni ingirakamaro mu gihe ijisho ryangiritse kandi rigacika intege (Phthisis bulbi). |
| Umuhuza | Iki ni igikoresho cy'agateganyo. Nyuma yo kubagwa amaso, gikoreshwa kugira ngo hagumane imiterere y'amaso kugeza igihe ijisho ry'ubukorano rimaze igihe kirekire rishyizwemo. |
| Insimburangingo yo mu kirere | Niba atari ijisho gusa, ndetse n'ingingo zikikije nk'amaso n'ingohe byaratakaye bitewe n'impanuka ikomeye cyangwa kubagwa, iki gikoresho kinini cya silikoni gikoreshwa mu gusubiza iyo sura yuzuye. |
Uburyo bwo kubona ijisho ry'ubukorano bukora bute?
Ibi bigomba gukorwa mu buryo bwitondewe cyane, ni inzira igizwe n'intambwe nyinshi.
1. Gukuraho ingingo z'amaso: Ubwa mbere, umuganga w'amaso azabaga agakuraho ingingo zose zisigaye z'amaso. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bwitwa "Evisceration" cyangwa "Enucleation".
2. Ishinge ry'amasoko: Ubusanzwe, iyo ijisho rikuweho, hashyirwamo ishinge ry'amasoko kugira ngo rigumane ishusho y'ishinge ry'amaso. Ibi nibyo bituma ijisho ry'ubukorano rishobora kwinjira neza.
3. Gushyiramo imashini ihindura isura: Nyuma yo kubagwa, hashyirwamo igipfundikizo cy'agateganyo cya pulasitiki cyitwa "conformer". Ibi birinda aho ijisho rihagarara kugeza igihe ijisho rihoraho rizaba ryararemwe.
4. Teganya igihe cyo gukira: Bishobora gufata ibyumweru cyangwa amezi menshi kugira ngo agace k'ijisho gakire neza nyuma y'ubu bubagwa.
5. Gupima neza amaso yawe: Nyuma yuko amaso yawe akize, umuganga w'amaso azakoresha agapima neza amaso yawe.
6. Guhindura imiterere y'ijisho: Hanyuma, ijisho rishya ry'ubukorano rikozwe neza kugira ngo rihuze neza imiterere, ingano, ibara, n'imigendekere y'irindi jisho ryawe rizima.
7. Gusiga irangi: Imboni y'ijisho ry'umukara ry'irindi jisho ndetse n'imitsi mito y'amaraso iri mu gice cy'umweru cy'ijisho irangi ku jisho rishya ry'ubukorano muri ubwo buryo.
8. Gushyiramo ijisho ry'ubukorano: Amaherezo, inzobere ikuraho imashini y'agateganyo hanyuma igashyira ijisho rishya ry'ubukorano mu mwobo w'ijisho. Izakwereka kandi uburyo bwo kurikuraho no kongera kurishyiramo.
Iyi gahunda yose ishobora gufata iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru byinshi, bityo ushobora gukenera kubonana n'inzobere inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo ubone isuku ikwiye.
Ijisho ry'ubukorano rishobora gukoreshwa igihe kingana iki?
Iyo uyisukuye neza kandi ukayisukura n'umuhanga byibuze rimwe mu mwaka, ubusanzwe ishobora kumara imyaka 5 imeze neza. Imwe imara igihe kirekire kurushaho.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no kwambara ijisho ry'ubukorano?
Iyo isukuwe kandi ikoreshejwe neza, ibyago byo kugira ibibazo biba bike cyane. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ushobora kubona ibintu nk'ibi:
- Amaso asohoka mu maso.
- Kumva ububabare mu mwobo w'ijisho.
- Ectropion (guhindukiza ijisho ryo hasi rijya inyuma).
- Kugwa kw'ijisho ryo hejuru (Ptosis).
- Kwandura kw'amaso cyangwa ingirabuzima fatizo zikikije.
- Kudashobora gufunga burundu ijisho ry'amaso (Lagophthalmos).
Niba uhuye n'ubu burwayi nk'ubu, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso ako kanya.
Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo byorohere kuyikoresha?
Hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo woroshye kwambara ijisho ry'ubukorano.
- Sukura neza: Sukura gusa nk'uko byategetswe n'inzobere yawe, ukoresheje gusa amazi agusaba. Gukoresha ibikoresho bitari byo bishobora kwangiza ijisho ryawe ry'ubukorano.
- Karaba intoki zawe mbere yo gukora ku jisho: Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi mbere yo gukora ku jisho ry'ubukorano. Ibi bizagufasha kwirinda kwandura mikorobe ku ntoki zawe.
- Koresha Amarira y'Ubukorano: Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora gukoresha amarira y'ubukorano kugira ngo wongere amavuta n'uburyo ijisho rimererwa neza. Baza muganga wawe ibi.
- Ntukabikuremo kenshi: Ibi ntabwo bimeze nk'indorerwamo isanzwe. Nk'uko abahanga babivuga, ugomba kubikuramo gake gashoboka (urugero, munsi ya rimwe mu kwezi). Muri rusange birasabwa kutabikuramo nubwo waba usinziriye.
Gutakaza ijisho ni ikibazo gikomeye mu buzima. Ariko, bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, amaso y'ubukorano si ikintu cyo kugaragara gusa. Ni igikoresho cy'ubuvuzi kirinda ubuzima bwawe, gitera imbaraga nyinshi mu buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe no kwigirira icyizere . Niba uhuye n'ikibazo nk'icyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bweruye. Bazagufasha kubona igisubizo cyiza kuri wewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ijisho ry'ubukorano ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu buvuzi gisubiza amaso neza kandi kikarinda aho amaso ahagarara.
- Ijisho ry'ubukorano ryakozwe ku giti cyaryo rikwiriye buri muntu wese.
- Uburyo bwo kubibona bifata igihe, harimo no kubagwa no gukira. Ni ngombwa kwihangana.
- Ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire isukuye neza kandi ikanabungabungwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yatanzwe n'impuguke.
- Niba hari ububabare, kubabara cyangwa ibindi bibazo bivutse, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
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