Icyo ugomba kumenya ku bijyanye no kubagwa hifashishijwe robotike

Ni ibisanzwe ko abagore benshi bumva ubwoba bwinshi n'impungenge nyinshi iyo bumvise ijambo 'hysterectomy'. Ariko aho kugira ngo habeho gukomereka gukomeye, kubagwa bibabaza byafashe igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikire, ndetse no kubagwa byafashe igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikire, ubu hari uburyo bugezweho kandi bwizewe. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bumwe mu buryo bushya kandi bwagize ingaruka nziza, ari bwo robotic hysterectomy.

Uku kubagwa kwa roboti ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki gikorwa nacyo ni ukubaga kugira ngo ukuremo nyababyeyi yawe. Ariko ikintu kidasanzwe ni uko umuganga ubaga abikora abifashijwemo na robo. Noneho utekereza uti "Mana yanjye, robo niyo ikora kubaga kwanjye?" Ntutinye. Ikibaho hano ni uko umuganga ubaga areba ecran ya mudasobwa maze akagenzura ukuboko kwa robo akoresheje icyuma cyihariye. Ibyo bivuze ko umuganga afite ububasha bwose.

Tekereza, ibi bimeze nk'umukino wa videwo, ariko bikorwa neza cyane kandi mu buryo bunoze. Ubu buryo bwitwa Minimally Invasive Surgery . Ibyo bivuze ko, aho gukata inda nini nk'uko byari bimeze mbere, hakorwa uduce duto duto gusa, dufite ingano ya santimetero imwe . Binyuze muri ubwo buryo, hashyirwamo ukuboko kwa roboti na kamera hanyuma hagakorwa ubuvuzi.

Kuki abaganga bakunda gukoresha ubu buryo?

Hari ibyiza byinshi by'ubu buryo ku muganga ubaga. Kubera ibyo byiza, uzabona umusaruro mwiza kurushaho.

• Ishusho isobanutse kandi nini: Ahantu ho kubagwa hashobora kurebwa mu ngero eshatu (3D) , mu buryo bworoshye. Kubera ko ishusho ishobora kwaguka inshuro zigera kuri 15 kurusha ijisho risanzwe, ndetse n'imitsi n'ingingo byoroshye cyane biragaragara neza.
• Imikorere myiza kandi isobanutse neza: Amaboko ya roboti ashobora gukora ingendo nyinshi nziza kandi zisobanutse neza kurusha uko ukuboko cyangwa ukuboko k'umuntu bidashobora. Nta kibazo na kimwe kiri mu gutembera kw'intoki hano.
• Gutuza: Ukuboko kwa roboti gushobora gukomera nta mananiza, bigatuma no kubagwa bigoye bifata amasaha menshi kugira ngo birangire bikorwa neza cyane.

Ni mu bihe ibihe ubu buvuzi bukenewe?

Kubaga igitsina cya hysterectomy si ibya buri wese. Muganga wawe azasuzuma witonze uburwayi bwawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe maze afate umwanzuro niba ari byiza kuri wewe. Kubaga ikoranabuhanga rya robotiki bishobora kugira akamaro cyane cyane ku bantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa bafite indwara ikomeye nk'indwara yo mu kibuno bitewe n'uko babazwe mbere.

Ibi bikurikira ni byo bishobora gutuma umuntu asabwa kubagwa igitsina cye:

• Kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa adasanzwe: Iyo uva amaraso menshi mu gihe cy'imihango cyangwa ibindi bihe udashobora kugenzura.
• Ububabare budakira bw'igifu: Ububabare buhoraho bw'inda yo hasi budashobora gukurwaho n'imiti.
• Fibroids zo mu mura: Niba ufite ibibyimba binini cyangwa bibabaza bitera ububabare cyangwa kuva amaraso menshi.
• Kanseri yo mu mura.
• Gutemba kw'umura: Umura umanuka uva aho usanzwe.
• Indwara zikomeye za endometriosis.

Kubagwa bigenda bite? Reka tubirebe intambwe ku yindi.

Ubu ni ubwoko bwa laparoscopic surgery . Ibyo bivuze kubaga imyobo y'urufunguzo. Reka turebe uko ibi bikorwa.

Mbere yo kubagwa

Muganga wawe azagusuzuma neza. Azagukorera ibizamini byinshi by'amaraso n'inkari kugira ngo amenye ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Azagusobanurira ingaruka zo kubagwa, ingaruka zako, n'icyo witeze nyuma yo kubagwa. Iki ni cyo gihe cyiza cyo kubaza ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite. Azakugira inama kandi ku gihe ugomba kureka kurya no kunywa ijoro ribanziriza kubagwa, n'imiti ugomba gukomeza gufata n'icyo ugomba kureka gufata.

Ku munsi wo kubagwa

Uzakenera kuza kwa muganga amasaha make mbere yo kubagwa. Aho ngaho, umuforomo azashyira umurongo wa IV mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Ibi bizaguha amazi n'imiti mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Nyuma yo kujyanwa mu cyumba cyo kubagwa, uzahabwa ikinya . Nyuma y'ibyo, uzasinzira ntugire icyo wumva. Nyuma yo gusinzira, itsinda ry'abaganga rizakora ibi bikurikira:

• Katheteri y'inkari ishyirwamo kugira ngo ikuremo uruhago.
• Igice cy'inda yawe kizasukurwa neza n'umuti wica udukoko.
• Amaboko n'amaguru yawe byateguwe kugira ngo ubagwe.

Mu gihe cyo kubaga

Mu gihe uri munsi y'ikinyabutabire, umuganga ubaga agutera uduce duto 4 cyangwa 5, dufite ingano ya santimetero imwe, mu nda yawe. Binyuze muri utu duce, hashyirwamo umuyoboro muto ufite kamera ( laparoscope ) n'ibindi bikoresho byo kubaga. Ibi bikoresho bifatanye n'amaboko ya roboti.

Umuganga ubaga abaga yicaye imbere y'icyuma gikoresha mudasobwa kiri muri metero nke uvuye aho ari. Ecran yerekana ahantu hakorerwa ibagwa mu buryo bwa 3D. Mu gihe muganga arimo gukoresha icyuma gikoresha amaboko n'ibirenge bye, amaboko ya roboti agenda mu buryo bumwe, mu buryo bworoshye cyane, atandukanya nyababyeyi n'ingingo zikikije hanyuma akabikuramo. Abandi bagize itsinda rishinzwe kubaga bicaye hafi yawe, baguha ubufasha ubwo aribwo bwose bukenewe.

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uduce duto duto turadodwa tugafungwa kandi tugapfundikirwa. Ubu buryo busanzwe bumara amasaha hagati y’abiri n’ane .

Ni izihe nyungu z'ibi kuruta kubagwa gakondo?

Ugereranyije no kubaga mu buryo busanzwe, busaba gukata igice kinini, kubaga mu buryo bwa robo bifite ibyiza byinshi bisobanutse.

Ni ibihe bintu byiza kandi bibi byo gukora mu gihe cyo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa?

Kubera ko iki ari igikorwa gikomeye cyo kubagwa, ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe cyo gukira. Ubusanzwe bifata ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitandatu kugira ngo ukire neza . Ariko ugomba kuba ushobora gukora utundi duto mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ni ingirakamaro cyane kugira umuntu ugufasha mu rugo mu minsi mike ya mbere.

Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Dore amwe muri yo:

• Ntugaterure ibiremereye: Ntugaterure ibiro birenga 6-7 mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bine nibura.
• Irinde imibonano mpuzabitsina: Irinde gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa gushyira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gitsina byibuze mu byumweru bitandatu.
• Koresha udupira: Hashobora kuba hari amaraso mu gitsina. Koresha udupira tw'isuku gusa, ntabwo ukoresha tampons.
• Komeza ibikomere bisukuye: Muganga atanga amabwiriza yihariye y'uburyo bwo kwita ku bikomere. Bikomeze bisukuye kandi byumye.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Irinde gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igoye mu byumweru 4-6 bya mbere. Ariko, kugenda buhoro buhoro buri munsi ni byiza cyane mu gukira. Ongera buhoro buhoro igihe ugenda n'amaguru.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga ako kanya?

Ni ngombwa kumenya no kuvura ingorane zose zishobora kuvuka nyuma yo kubagwa. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, hamagara muganga wawe vuba.

• Niba ibisebe bitukura, bibyimbye, bivamo amabyi, cyangwa bibabaza ubikozeho (ibi ni ibimenyetso by'ubwandu).
• Niba ufite umuriro urenze dogere selisiyusi 38 (Fahrenheit 100.4) .
• Iyo habayeho kuva amaraso menshi .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa ububabare mu gatuza .
• Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye budashobora gukemurwa nubwo waba ufite imiti.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva amarangamutima atandukanye nyuma yo kubagwa, haba ku mubiri no mu mutwe. Hari abantu bumva baruhutse cyane kuko ibibazo byabo, nko kubabara no kuva amaraso menshi, byashize. Abandi bashobora kumva bababaye kandi bari bonyine kubera gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubyara cyangwa kutazongera kugira imihango. Ibi byose ni ibisanzwe. Niba wumva ufite ubu bwoko bw'ihungabana mu byiyumvo, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wa hafi yawe.