Ese wigeze wumva umuganga akubwira ati "Ugomba koherezwa kwa muganga w'indwara z'imitsi"? Cyangwa se wigeze wumva umuntu akubwira ati "Reba umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi" iyo afite ikibazo cy'umugongo cyangwa igikomere mu mutwe. Ni nde mu by'ukuri umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi? Ese bakora operasiyo gusa? Reka tuvuge kuri ibi byose uyu munsi.
Ese umuganga w’imitsi n’umuganga w’imitsi ni kimwe? Itandukaniro ni irihe?
Aha ni ahantu abantu benshi bahurira n'urujijo. Muri make, aba bombi ni abaganga b'inzobere mu mikorere y'imitsi yacu, bivuze ubwonko, uruti rw'umugongo , n'imitsi mu mubiri wose. Ariko inshingano zabo ziratandukanye.
- Umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi : Uyu muganga asuzuma indwara zifitanye isano n’imitsi kandi agerageza kuzivura akoresheje uburyo bwo kuvura butari ubwo kubaga (nk’imiti n’imyitozo ngororamubiri). Urugero, niba ufite indwara nk’umutwe urwaye migraine cyangwa igicuri , uzabanze uganire n’umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi. Azagukorera ibizamini kandi akwandikire imiti ijyanye n’iyo ndwara yawe.
- Umuganga w’indwara z’ubwonko: Uyu ni umuganga w’inzobere mu ndwara z’imitsi kandi wujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo abage . Ariko, ibi ntibivuze ko umuganga w’indwara z’ubwonko azabaga abantu bose babona. Iyo umuganga wawe w’indwara z’ubwonko asanze indwara yawe isaba kubagwa, azakohereza kwa muganga w’indwara z’ubwonko.
Abantu benshi batekereza ko abaganga b'imitsi bakora kubaga buri gihe. Ariko mu by'ukuri ibyo ni ukwibeshya. Basuzuma umurwayi bagafata umwanzuro niba kubagwa ari ngombwa koko. Hari igihe banamugira inama yo kuvura ububabare bw'umugongo butari ubwo kubaga.
Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kuvurwa n'umuganga w'imitsi?
Abaganga b'imitsi bavura ibibazo by'imitsi aho ari ho hose mu mubiri, kuva mu bwonko kugeza ku mugongo. Dore zimwe mu ndwara bakunze kuvura.
| Indwara | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kubabara umugongo n'ijosi igihe kirekire | Ububabare bukomeye butagabanutse hakoreshejwe imiti. |
| Herniation yo mu mugongo | Igice gisa n'umusego (disiki) kiri hagati y'uruti rw'umugongo kirabyimba maze kigakanda imitsi. |
| Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko | Gukuraho ibibyimba bya kanseri n'ibitari kanseri mu bwonko. |
| Gukomereka ku mutwe, ubwonko, cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo | Kuvura kuva amaraso no kuvunika byatewe n'impanuka zikomeye. |
| Indwara ya Carpal Tunnel | Ububabare n'ibinure mu kiganza biterwa no gukanda imitsi inyura mu kuboko. |
| Indwara ya Parkinson | Iyo imiti idakora neza, ibimenyetso bishobora kugenzurwa no gushyira electrode nto mu bwonko. |
| Indwara y'igicuri | Kubagwa bikorwa iyo indwara zo mu bwonko ziterwa n'ibitagenda neza zidahawe imiti. |
| Indwara z'imitsi zo mu mutwe zivukana (urugero: Spina Bifida) | Gukosora ibibazo by'umugongo n'imitsi bibaho igihe umwana avuka. |
Byongeye kandi, abaganga bo mu Ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU), kimwe n’abandi bahanga, baganira buri gihe ku barwayi b’imitsi n’umuganga w’imitsi.
Ni iki ukwiye kumenya mugihe ugiye kwa muganga w'indwara z'imitsi?
Niba umuganga w’umuryango wawe (Umuganga w’ibanze) yakwohereje kwa muganga w’indwara zo mu bwonko, ni ngombwa cyane kwitegura gato mbere yo kubonana na muganga.
Jyana ibi bintu mu gihe ugiye mu nama.
- Raporo zose z'ibipimo by'ubuvuzi wakoze mbere (raporo z'amaraso, raporo zo gupima, nibindi).
- Urutonde rw'imiti yose urimo gufata ubu .
- Andika ubwoko bw'allergie ufite.
- Wibuke ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe byerekana ibimenyetso byawe (urugero: kubabara umugongo, kugira ibisebe mu maboko, kuribwa umutwe) nk'igihe byatangiriye n'uko byifashe .
- Niba bishoboka, uzane n'umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe. Bizagufasha kwibuka icyo muganga avuga no kubaza ibibazo.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'igenzura?
Umuganga w’imitsi azakubaza ibibazo kandi akore ibizamini bike bito kugira ngo arebe imikorere y’imitsi yawe.
- Imiterere yo mu mutwe: Ibibazo byoroshye bibazwa kugira ngo bipime ibintu nk'ubwibuke bwawe n'uburyo witayeho.
- Imikorere y'ibyumviro: Igenzura niba kureba, kumva, uburyohe, impumuro, no gukoraho bikora neza.
- Imbaraga z'imitsi: Ipima imbaraga z'amaboko n'amaguru.
- Ibyumviro: Ufunze amaso, kora ku kintu runaka ku ruhu rwawe urebe niba ushobora kucyumva.
- Isuzuma: Ibizamini bikorwa ukoresheje inyundo ntoya mu ivi.
Ibipimo by'imitsi
Gupima no gupima ibindi bipimo bikorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo muri iki gihe bifasha umuganga w’imitsi kumenya neza aho ikibazo giherereye.
| Izina ry'ikizamini | Mu magambo make, |
|---|---|
| Gupima CT (Isuzuma rya mudasobwa) | Kubona ishusho y'imbere mu mubiri mu buryo bw'ibice bitatu (3D) hakoreshejwe imirasire ya X. |
| Isuzuma rya MRI (Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance) | Gukoresha imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi n'imiraba ya radiyo kugira ngo ubone amashusho asobanutse neza y'uturere nk'ubwonko n'umugongo. |
| Angiogramu | Gusuzuma ibibazo by'imitsi yo mu bwonko (aneurysms) hakoreshejwe irangi ryihariye mu mitsi no gukoresha X-rays. |
| Gupima PET (Positron Emission Tomography) | Gutera mu mubiri ibintu bitera imirasire kugira ngo hamenyekane ahantu hari ibintu nk'uturemangingo twa kanseri. |
| Ibipimo byo Gutwara Imitsi | Gusuzuma ibyangiritse mu mitsi yo mu bwonko wohereza ikimenyetso gito cy'amashanyarazi ku mitsi no gupima uko igenda vuba. |
Niba ukeneye kubagwa, baza muganga wawe ibi bikurikira:
Niba muganga wawe agusaba kubagwa, ni ngombwa cyane kutabitinya no kubaza ibibazo byose ufite.
- Uku kubagwa bigomba gukorwa ryari ?
- Ni ubuhe bunararibonye bwawe muri ubu bwoko bw'ukubaga?
- Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho (ingaruka) n'inyungu (inyungu) zo kubagwa?
- Ese byaba byiza gusaba igitekerezo cy'undi muganga w'inzobere kuri ibi?
- Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ngire gukira nyuma yo kubagwa? Nkwiye kuguma he?
- Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo kubagwa?
Kumenya ibi byose bizaguha imbaraga nyinshi zo mu mutwe zo guhangana n'ikigeragezo cyo kubagwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuganga w’indwara z’ubwonko ni umuganga watojwe by’umwihariko kubaga ubwonko, uruti rw’umugongo n’imitsi.
- Umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi ntabwo abaga, agerageza kuvura indwara akoresheje uburyo bwo kuvura butari ubwo kubaga nk’imiti.
- Kubonana n'umuganga w'imitsi ntabwo bivuze ko uzabagwa. Icyemezo cyo kumenya niba ari ngombwa kubagwa gifatwa nyuma yo gupimwa.
- Niba woherejwe kwa muganga w’indwara z’imitsi, ntutinye kujya kwa muganga. Jyana inyandiko zawe zose z’ubuvuzi igihe ugiye.
- Niba bagubwiye ko kubagwa ari ngombwa, ganira na muganga wawe ku bibazo byose ufite kuri ibyo .
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