Kubaga umutima hakoreshejwe roboti? Ese twavuga kuri ubu buryo bushya (kubaga umutima hakoreshejwe roboti)?

Iyo dutekereje ku kubaga umutima, abenshi muri twe dutekereza ku kubaga hakoreshejwe gukata igice kinini hagati mu gituza. Birateye ubwoba cyane kubitekerezaho, si byo se? Ariko se wari uzi ko ubu hari uburyo butandukanye kandi bushya bukorwa hakoreshejwe gukata igice gito? Bumwe mu buryo bushya kandi buteye imbere ni kubaga umutima hakoreshejwe roboti. Iyo wumvise ibi, bamwe bashobora gutekereza ko roboti ikora igikorwa cyo kubaga ubwayo. Si ko bimeze. Reka turebe icyo ibi ari cyo koko.

Kubaga umutima hakoreshejwe roboti ni iki?

Muri make, ubu ni ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bw'umutima butagira ingaruka nyinshi . Ni ukuvuga ko ari ukubaga bukorwa binyuze mu gukata gato cyane, aho gukata cyane mu gituza nk'uko bigenda mu kubaga umutima buri gihe. Aha, umuganga ugenzura amaboko yoroheje cyane ya roboti ahujwe na roboti kugira ngo abage.

Tekereza, hari uburyo bwo gukora ku maboko bwa roboti bushobora gukora neza cyane kandi mu mwanya muto ugereranije n'amaboko abiri ya muganga. Muganga agenzura uku kuboko kwa roboti kugira ngo abage. Kubera iri koranabuhanga, ndetse no kubaga umutima bigoye cyane ubu bishobora gukorwa byoroshye kandi mu mutekano.

Ikoranabuhanga rya roboti rikunze gukoreshwa mu kubaga nk'ibi:

• Gusana valve ya Mitral.
• Funga ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imyobo mu mutima.
• Kuraho ibibyimba bitari kanseri biba mu mutima.

Ibiranga byihariye by'iyi sisitemu ya roboti ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ishusho y'ibice bitatu (3D): Muganga ashobora kubona agace kabagwa neza cyane, kagutse, kandi mu bipimo bitatu. Ni nko kureba imbere.
• Uburyo bwo gukora neza: Amaboko ya roboti ashobora gukora ibintu bimwe n'ibiganza by'umuntu, ikiganza n'intoki, ariko ashobora no kugenda neza cyane.
• Kugenzura neza: Ukuboko kwa roboti gukurikira imigendere y'intoki za muganga uko biri, nta gutigita, kandi neza cyane.

Uku kubagwa bibaho gute koko?

Ibi ntabwo ari ibintu bigoye nkuko wabitekereza. Mu cyumba cyo kubaga aho uri, metero nke uvuye aho uri, umuganga yicaye imbere ya konsole nini. Bisa n'umukino wa videwo. Umuganga areba kuri iyo konsole ahantu hamwe na kamera yinjijwe mu mubiri wawe.

Nubwo amaboko ya robo ari hejuru kandi ari iruhande rw'umubiri wawe, umuganga ntabwo ari iruhande rwawe. Agenzura amaboko ya robo akoresheje iyo konsole. Abandi bagize itsinda ry'ababaga (nk'abaforomo n'inzobere mu by'imiti igabanya ububabare) bari iruhande rwawe.

Dore ibisobanuro by'intambwe ku yindi by'ibiba mu gihe cyo kubagwa:

1. Ubwa mbere, muganga azagucira uduce tune duto cyane hagati y'imbavu zawe. Ibi byitwa uduce duto. Agace kanini muri utu duce gakoreshwa nk'"agace gakoreramo".

2. Hanyuma, ibikoresho byo kubaga na kamera ifatanye n'amaboko ya roboti bishyirwamo binyuze muri utu duce duto.

3. Ubu umuganga yicaye kuri konsole, agenzura ibikoresho akoresheje amaboko ye. Afite pedali z'ibirenge akoresha mu gukurura no gusohora kamera.

4. Iyo kubagwa birangiye burundu, ibikoresho byose birakurwaho kandi uduce duto duto turafungwa.

Ni izihe ndwara z'umutima zivurwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya roboti?

Ubu buryo bugezweho bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye z'umutima n'indwara zitandukanye. Reka tubirebe neza.

Ese nanjye nshobora kubagwa muri roboti?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Ariko kubagwa kwa roboti si ibya buri wese. Muganga wawe ni we uzagufatira umwanzuro niba ubikwiriye. Uzakenera gukorerwa ibizamini bitandukanye.

Ibizamini bikunze gukorwa ni ibi bikurikira:

• Gupima umutima hakoreshejwe catheter: Ikizamini cyo kugenzura ko imitsi y'umutima yazibye kandi ko hari umuvuduko ukabije.
• X-ray yo mu gituza: Reba imiterere rusange y'umutima n'ibihaha.
• Echocardiogram: Isuzuma rireba imikorere y'umutima, imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'umutima, n'imiterere y'imitsi.
• Isuzuma rya CT (Computed Tomography - CT scan): Ibona amashusho arambuye y'umutima n'imitsi y'amaraso iwukikije.

Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ibi bizamini, ndetse n'ibindi bintu byinshi, nko ubwoko n'uburemere bw'indwara y'umutima wawe, izindi ndwara zawe, ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo kubagwa?

Niba uhisemo kubagwa mu buryo bwa roboti, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kwitegura mbere y'igihe.

• Umuntu wo kugutwara mu modoka: Teganya mbere y'igihe ko hari umuntu uzagutwara mu rugo ku munsi wo kuva mu bitaro.
• Vuga ku miti: Bwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose urimo gufata ubu. Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe na imwe mbere yo kubagwa. Ntuhagarike gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose muganga wawe atabikubwiye.
• Reka kunywa itabi: Reka kunywa itabi burundu ibyumweru bike mbere yo kubagwa. Iyo uhagaritse kunywa itabi, umwuka wa ogisijeni utembera neza mu mubiri wawe, bifasha imisemburo yawe gukira vuba.
• Kwiyiriza ubusa: Ugomba kwirinda burundu kurya no kunywa nyuma ya saa sita z'ijoro mbere yo kubagwa, cyangwa kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi byo kubaga robots?

Nk’uko bigenda mu buvuzi, kubaga umutima hakoreshejwe roboti bifite ibyiza n’ibibi. Reka tubirebe neza byombi.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kubagwa? Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzajyanwa mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU) . Aho niho hazakurikiranirwa hafi. Bitewe n’ubwoko bw’ikibagwa wakorewe, ushobora gukenera kumara iminsi mike mu bitaro. Mbere yo gutaha, ushobora kongera gupimwa echocardiogram (transthoracic echocardiogram - TTE) kugira ngo urebe imikorere y’umutima wawe.

Bishobora gufata ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa birenga kugira ngo umuntu akire neza. Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe, nko gutwara imodoka no kujya ku kazi, mu byumweru bibiri cyangwa bine . Ariko, ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uburyo abaganga bagukoreye bamerewe.

Kugira ngo ubigereho, ugomba gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Reka kunywa itabi n'ibikomoka ku itabi burundu.
• Genzura urugero rw'ibinure byinshi bya cholesterol.
• Genzura neza umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso na diyabete.
• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe.
• Komeza kugira ibiro bizima bikubereye.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye umutima.
• Jya muri gahunda yo kuvura indwara z'umutima nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
• Jya kwa muganga ku matariki yagenwe hanyuma uhabwe isuzuma.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Niba ugize kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo gusubira mu rugo, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe ako kanya .

• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Impinduka
• Kuva amaraso bitewe n'ibisebe
• Gutukura cyangwa kubyimba hafi y'aho hakomeretse
• Umuriro
• Kuruka cyangwa kugira isesemi

Hanyuma, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kuvuga ni uko ubu buvuzi busaba ubunararibonye n'ubuhanga bwinshi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ibitaro n'umuganga usanzwe akora ubwo bwoko bw'ubu buvuzi kandi ufite ubunararibonye bwiza.