Ese wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mugira ingorane zo gukomeza kwibanda ku kintu runaka? Ese murarangara byoroshye? Cyangwa mugira ikosa kandi mugahubuka? Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara twita indwara yo kudakora neza (ADHD) mu buvuzi. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku muti ufite izina rinini ukoreshwa mu kuvura iyi ndwara.
Uyu muti witwa Serdexmethylphenidate ni uwuhe; Dexmethylphenidate ni uwuhe?
Mu magambo make, uyu ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ADHD. Mu gihugu cyacu, uyu muti uboneka ku izina rya AZSTARYS . Uyu ni uwo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa stimulants . Tekereza ko ubwonko bwawe bumeze nk'umuhanda urimo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi. Hari imodoka zisohoka n'izisohoka ziturutse ahantu hose, kandi byose ni kimwe. Uyu muti ukora nko gushyira amatara yo ku muhanda kuri uwo muhanda no kohereza imodoka mu buryo bunoze. Ni ukuvuga ko ukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe mu bwonko ifasha kwibanda no kugenzura imyitwarire yo guhubuka. Kubwibyo, bifasha cyane mu kugumisha ibitekerezo ahantu hamwe no kugabanya guhubuka .
Ibi si ibya ADHD gusa, ahubwo na muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira izindi ndwara. Niba rero ufite ikibazo kuri uyu muti, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti kuri wowe cyangwa umwana wawe, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Uyu muti ushobora kuba udahuye n’indwara zimwe na zimwe. Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko ubimubwiye.
- Ingorane z'umutima: Niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima mbere, ufite izindi ndwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara z'umutima wavukanye , ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso , cyangwa ufite umutima utera nabi , ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso: Indwara aho intoki n'amano biba ibinya iyo bikonje, bigahinduka ibara ry'umukara, bigahinduka ubururu, hanyuma bigahinduka umutuku, nk'ibyabaye kuri Raynaud .
- Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Niba warigeze kugira indwara yo mu mutwe, ibitekerezo byo kwiyangiza , cyangwa ugerageza kubikora (waba wowe ubwawe cyangwa uwo mu muryango wawe), bwira muganga wawe.
- Izindi ndwara: Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo gucika intege mu mitsi , niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwiyica intege, niba warigeze kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga.
- Ibindi biyobyabwenge: WoweMenya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba warakoresheje ubwoko bwa MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) ku ndwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) mu minsi 14 ishize . Gufata iyi miti yombi hamwe bishobora guteza akaga.
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti (serdexmethylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate, methylphenidate) cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara.
- Gutwita no konsa: Niba utwite , ugerageza gusama , cyangwa wonsa .
Mu guha uyu muganga amakuru, ashobora kumenya neza niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye, ndetse n'ingano yawo.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku muti, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.
1. Uko ufata: Uyu muti ugomba kunyobwa unywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Gerageza kuwufata icyarimwe buri munsi. Uwufate neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye.
2. Kapsule: Ntukayimene, ntuyishenye cyangwa ngo uyihekenye . Mira yose.
3. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira: Hari abantu bagira ikibazo cyo kumira capsule. Muri icyo gihe, ushobora gufungura capsule witonze, ukavanga ifu y'umuti imbere n'ikiyiko cya applesauce, hanyuma ugahita uyimira . Ariko ibuka ko utagomba guhekenya applesauce yavuwe.
4. Ufite ibiryo cyangwa utabiriye?: Ibi bishobora gufatwa ukoresheje ibiryo cyangwa utabiriye. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kubifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
Iyo bihawe abana bato
Uyu muti kandi uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 6. Ariko, hari ingamba zihariye zo kwirinda mu gihe uwuha abana. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Ntukabyibazeho, ariko niba ufashe uyu muti urenze urugero rwategetswe, hita uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Ushobora kuba ufite akaga kandi utemewe n'amategeko.
Wakora iki iyo ubuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.Ntuzigere ujya kugura amafunguro abiri icyarimwe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera), kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi miti.
Hari imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gufatwa n'uyu muti:
- MAOIs (nka Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- Ozanimod
Nanone, hari indi miti myinshi ishobora gutera ibibazo :
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima
- Imiti ivura indwara nk'ihungabana n'imihangayiko
- Amwe mu mavuta agabanya ububabare (Opioids)
- Imiti nka Linezolid, Methylene blue, Risperidone, St. John's wort
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe ibyo unywa byose. Mubwire kandi niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Muganga wawe azagusuzuma buri gihe mu gihe ufata uyu muti, bityo ntukibagirwe kujya kwa muganga ku matariki wagennye.
- Ingaruka zo kuba imbata: Iyo uyu muti ukoreshejwe igihe kirekire, cyane cyane mu rugero rwo hejuru, umubiri n'ubwonko bishobora kuwushingiraho. Bityo rero, ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenze urwo muganga akubwira.
- Kuruhuka ku miti: Hari igihe muganga wawe azakubwira kuruhuka kuri iyi miti mu mpera z'icyumweru no mu minsi mikuru. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuba umuntu ukunda imiti. Ariko ukwiye kubikora gusa ukurikije inama za muganga wawe.
- Ingaruka ku bitotsi: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma gusinzira bigorana iyo ufashwe nijoro. Kubwibyo, fata ku gihe muganga wawe akubwiye.
- Kubura ubushake bwo kurya: Ushobora kubura ubushake bwo kurya igihe utangiye gufata umuti. Uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n'iki kibazo ni ukurya utwo duce duto inshuro nyinshi ku munsi , aho kurya ifunguro rinini icyarimwe. Niba ibi bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. Uburebure n'ibiro by'abana bigomba gusuzumwa buri gihe.
- Kubagwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa, gupimwa MRI, cyangwa gupimwa CT, bwira itsinda ry’abaganga ko urimo gufata uyu muti. Ushobora kuba ugomba guhagarika gufata uyu muti mbere yo kubagwa .
Reka twige ku ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Ariko si buri wese uzibona. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ni isanzwe. Reka tubisobanure.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, gufungana, guhumeka bigoranye, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, gucika intege. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Kuribwa umutwe cyane, isereri. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Uburakari budasanzwe, guhungabana, urujijo mu mutwe, kubona ibintu nk'ibitari byo, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura. |
| Ibimenyetso bya syndrome ya Raynaud | Ubukonje, ibinya, ububabare, impinduka z'ibara (umweru, ubururu, umutuku) mu ntoki no ku mano. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Kubura umutwe mu buryo butunguranye ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Guhagarara igihe kirekire kandi bibabaza | Guhagarara kubabaza kumara amasaha arenga 4 (guhagarara igihe kirekire). Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa. |
| 🙂 Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba kigikomeje, gana muganga.Ibintu byo kuvuga | |
| Umunwa wumye | Nywa amazi make kandi uhekenya shimmon idafite isukari. |
| Umutwe | Baza muganga wawe ku byerekeye umuti ugabanya ububabare muri rusange. |
| Kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ibiro | Kurya ibiryo bike. Niba bikomeje, bwira muganga . |
| Kubabara mu gifu, isesemi | Gerageza gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo. |
| Gusinzira nabi | Fata umuti mu gitondo. Ntuwufate nijoro. |
Ni gute warinda imiti?
- Bika uyu muti kure y'abana: Bika uyu muti ahantu hizewe kure y'abana n'amatungo . Uwurinde ubujura kuko uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa nabi.
- Kubika: Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Rinda urumuri n'ubushuhe. Bika icupa rifunze neza.
- Umuti urangiye: Ntuwukoreshe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.
- Guta imiti: Ni ngombwa kujugunya imiti yasigaye cyangwa ishaje neza. Iyi miti ishobora guteza akaga iyo iguye mu maboko atari yo. Saba muganga wawe inama ku buryo bwiza bwo kujugunya imiti yawe. Hari gahunda zemera imiti idakoreshejwe. Niba atari byo, kuraho imiti mu gikoresho, uyivange n'ikawa cyangwa ubutaka bwakoreshejwe, uyifunge neza mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho, hanyuma uyishyire mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ugomba gukoreshwa gusa uko muganga yawutegetse. Kurikiza neza ingano n'amabwiriza wahawe na muganga.
- Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'indwara zose ufite.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (nk'ububabare bwo mu gatuza, kugorwa no guhumeka, impinduka zikomeye mu mutwe) , shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Ntukigere uha undi muntu uwo ari we wese uyu muti. Ushobora kubateza akaga gakomeye.
- Bika umuti ahantu hizewe kure y'abana n'amatungo.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.