Niba utwite umwana, ni ibintu bingahe bikunyura mu mutwe? Hamwe n'imyenda y'umwana, ibikinisho, n'uburyo bwo gushariza icyumba, ikindi kibazo cy'ingenzi kiza mu mutwe wawe ni iki: "Ese nagombye kubika amaraso y'umwana mu gihe kizaza?" Mu bihe byashize, igihe umwana yavukaga, umugozi n'ingobyi byakurwagaho bigajugunywa. Ariko ubu, bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, aya maraso y'agaciro ari mu mugozi ashobora kubikwa ku bw'ubuzima bw'umwana mu gihe kizaza. None se, twagombye kubimenya?
Cord Blood Banking ni iki?
Mu magambo make, aya ni amaraso akurwa mu muyoboro w'inkondo y'umura n'ingobyi nyuma yo kuvuka k'umwana, akabikwa mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo azakoreshwe mu gihe kizaza. Aya maraso ntabwo ameze nk'amaraso asanzwe. Afite ubwoko bwihariye bw'uturemangingo.
Tuzita uturemangingo fatizo . Utu ni uturemangingo fatizo dushobora gukura tukavamo ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'uturemangingo mu mubiri wacu. Tudufate nk'urupapuro rudafite aho rubogamiye. Nk'uko dushobora gushushanya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uru rupapuro, utwo turemangingo fatizo dushobora gukura tukavamo ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'uturemangingo, nk'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, uturemangingo tw'umutima, uturemangingo tw'imitsi, n'ibindi.
Ni izihe nyungu z'ibi?
Amaraso y'umuyoboro w'amaraso arimo umubare munini w'izi ngirabuzimafatizo . Mu by'ukuri, hari uturemangingo tw'umuyoboro w'amaraso twinshi incuro icumi kurusha utwo mu musokoro w'amagufwa.
Utu turemangingo dushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nyinshi zikomeye.
- Ubwoko bwa kanseri: Cyane cyane kanseri y'amaraso nka kanseri y'amaraso.
- Indwara z'amaraso : Indwara zimeze nk'iz'amaraso abira.
- Intege nke z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zigabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya indwara.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, iyo uturemangingo twakuwe mu maraso y'inkondo y'umura dushyizwe mu wundi muntu, ibyago byo kwangwa n'uwo mubiri ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'uturemangingo twakuwe mu musokoro w'umuntu mukuru. Kandi amahirwe yo kuba utwo turemangingo dufite indwara zandura ni make cyane.
Ni gute wakusanya aya maraso?
Ubu buryo bworoshye cyane kandi butababaza ku mubyeyi n'umwana . Nyuma yo kuvuka, mugangaUmugozi w'inkondo uhambirwa ahantu habiri hanyuma ugacibwamo hagati kugira ngo umwana na nyina batandukane. Hanyuma, urushinge ruto rushyirwa mu gice cy'umugozi w'inkondo gifatanye na nyina, maze hagakusanywa mililitiro zigera kuri 40 z'amaraso. Aya maraso yakusanyijwe ashyirwa mu gikapu cyihariye maze akoherezwa muri laboratwari cyangwa mu bubiko bw'amaraso bw'inkondo kugira ngo apimwe kandi abike. Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota mike.
Ibi bibikwa he? Ni izihe nzira dufite?
Ufite amahitamo atatu y'ingenzi kuri ibi. Ni ingenzi cyane kubisobanukirwa neza.
| Ubwoko bwa banki | Ibisobanuro | Ikiguzi n'umutungo |
|---|---|---|
| Banki za Leta zikoresha umugozi | Utanga aya maraso ku nyungu rusange. Ibi ni nko gutanga amaraso. | Nta kiguzi gisabwa. Ariko ntabwo ufite uburenganzira kuri aya maraso. Ashobora gukoreshwa n'umuntu uwo ari we wese ku isi ubifitiye uburenganzira. Ashobora no gukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi. |
| Banki Zigenga za Cord | Ibi bizwi nka "Ubwishingizi bw'ibinyabuzima." Aha, amaraso abikwa kugira ngo akoreshwe n'umwana wawe cyangwa abagize umuryango wawe gusa. | Bitwara amafaranga menshi kubikusanya no kubitunganya, kandi ugomba kwishyura amafaranga ya buri mwaka kugira ngo ubibike. Ubwishingizi ni ubw'umuryango wawe gusa. |
| Banki zitanga impano zitaziguye | Iyi ni uruvange rw'amabanki ya leta n'ay'abikorera ku giti cyabo. Yakira impano za leta ndetse n'impano zigenewe imiryango (zidakunze kugaragara muri Sri Lanka). | Ubusanzwe nta mafaranga yishyurwa. |
None se koko tugomba kubikora?
Iki ni cyo kibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Biragoye gutanga igisubizo cya "yego" cyangwa "oya" kuri iki kibazo. Ariko reka twite ku byo amashyirahamwe akomeye y’ubuvuzi ku isi (nk’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abana b’Abana - AAP) avuga.
Kuki wagombye gutekereza kabiri ku bijyanye no kubika amaraso muri banki yigenga?
Nubwo amabanki yigenga yita ubu bwishingizi bw'ibinyabuzima, Ishyirahamwe ry'Abaganga b'Abanyamerika rivuga ko ugomba kwitondera kubukoresha amafaranga ku buntu. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:
- Ikiguzi kiri hejuru: Gukusanya amaraso no kuyabika imyaka myinshi bitwara amafaranga menshi.
- Amahirwe make yo gukoresha: Amahirwe y'uko umwana wawe azakoresha amaraso ye bwite y'umuyoboro w'amaraso ni make cyane . Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko amahirwe ashobora kuba make cyane nka 1 kuri 400.
- Indwara z’uturemangingo ntizishobora gukira: Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batazi. Tekereza umwana wawe afite indwara z’uturemangingo nka Thalassemia cyangwa sickle cell anemia . Isembwa y’uturemangingo itera iyi ndwara iboneka no mu turemangingo tw’umubiri mu maraso ye. Kubwibyo, ntashobora gukoresha amaraso ye bwite kugira ngo akize indwara ye y’uturemangingo. Ubwo bwoko bwo gutera uturemangingo tw’umubiri we bwite bwitwa "Autologous Transplant".
Amashyirahamwe akomeye ku isi ashinzwe kwita ku bana asaba ko ari byiza cyane kuri sosiyete gutanga amaraso muri banki ya leta aho kuyabika muri banki yigenga nk'"ubwishingizi" gusa.
None se ni ryari wagombye gutekereza ku isosiyete yigenga?
Nubwo bidakunze kugirwa inama, ushobora gutekereza kubika amaraso muri banki yigenga mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ni ukuvuga ko niba undi mwana wo mu muryango wawe (murumuna w'umwana cyangwa mushiki we) asanzwe afite indwara ishobora gukira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutera uturemangingo tw'umubiri.
Zimwe muri izo ndwara ni izi:
- Leukemia
- Ubukene bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, urugero nka SCID (Ubukene Bukomeye bw'Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri)
- Lymphoma (Lymphoma - Hodgkin's n'izindi zitari Hodgkin's)
- Kubura amaraso mu mubiri (Aplastic anemia)
- Anemia y'uturemangingo tw'umutsima
- Thalassemia
- Indwara zidasanzwe nka indwara ya Krabbe.
Ariko hari ikintu cyo gusobanukirwa. Hari amahirwe angana na 25% gusa ko umuvandimwe na mushiki we bazaba bahuje neza mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Kubwibyo, ndetse n'umuvandimwe ashobora gukenera uturemangingo tuva ku muntu udafite aho duhuriye.
Impanga zimeze zite?
- Impanga Zisa/Zifite Inkomoko: Izi mpanga zisa 100% mu buryo bw'uturemangingo. Kubwibyo, iyo imwe muri zo irwaye indwara ya genetiki cyangwa kanseri y'amaraso, amaraso y'undi mutsi ntashobora gukoreshwa. Kuko ayo maraso nayo arimo gene imwe ifite inenge.
- Impanga zo mu muryango umwe/zifite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe: Izi ni nk'abavandimwe basanzwe. Kubwibyo, amaraso y'umwe ashobora gukoreshwa n'undi, ariko ugomba kugenzura niba hari aho ahuriye.
Ibi bizabagendekera bite mu gihe kizaza?
Abashakashatsi bizeye ko mu gihe kizaza, uturemangingo fatizo tuzakoreshwa mu kuvura izindi ndwara nyinshi, harimo diyabete, indwara ya Alzheimer, indwara y'umutima, n'indwara z'umugongo. Ariko ibi biracyari mu cyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi . Ntibiramenyekana neza niba ubu buryo bwo kuvura buzakenera uturemangingo twakuwe mu maraso y'uruti rw'umura cyangwa niba uturemangingo twaturutse ahandi twaba turi beza kurushaho.
Mbere yo gufata iki cyemezo, wowe n'umukunzi wawe mugomba gutekereza kuri ibi byose hamwe. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukuganira kuri ibi na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye. Azazirikana amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango wawe kandi aguhe inama zikwiye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Cord Blood Banking ni icyemezo cy'umuntu ku giti cye.
- Kubika amaraso muri banki yigenga birahenze cyane, kandi amahirwe yo kuyakoresha ni make cyane ku mwana wawe.
- Amaraso y'umwana ubwe yo mu nda ntashobora gukiza indwara y'uturemangingo.
- Ni byiza gutekereza kuri banki yigenga gusa iyo hari undi mwana mu muryango ufite indwara ishobora gukira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutera uturemangingo tw’ingirabuzimafatizo.
- Keretse niba hari impamvu yihariye, abaganga n'imiryango mpuzamahanga bashishikariza abantu gutanga ayo maraso y'agaciro muri banki ya leta no gufasha kurokora ubuzima bw'undi muntu ukeneye.
- Mbere yo gufata icyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose, banza uganire na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.