Igishishwa cy'uruhu ni iki? (Igishishwa cy'uruhu) - Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese wigeze ubona inkovu nini nyuma yo gushya cyane cyangwa igikomere kinini gikira? Hari igihe, uko umuti wateraga ku gikomere waba ungana kose, bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo gikire. Aha niho abaganga bavuga " urushinge rw'uruhu ." Ibi bivuze iki koko? Ese iki kintu ni kinini kandi giteye ubwoba? Oya... Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye.

Mu magambo make, uruhu rwashyizwemo iki?

Iki ni igitekerezo cyoroshye cyane. Tekereza ko ufite igice cyacitse cyangwa cyangiritse cy'imyenda yawe. Dukora iki? Dufata ikindi gitambaro tukakidoda kugira ngo gipfuke umwobo, si byo se? Uruhu rwometseho ni nk'urwo. Ni ukubaga. Icyo dukora ni ugufata agace gato k'uruhu mu gice cy'umubiri wawe gizima (urugero, ikibero cyawe) tukagashyira mu gice cyangiritse cyangwa cyabuze.

Mu minsi mike nyuma yo guterwa, uruhu rushya rwashyizwemo rutangira gukura imiyoboro y'amaraso. Hanyuma ruhurira n'uruhu rukikije maze rutangira gukora nk'igice kimwe cy'uruhu. Iki ni igikorwa gitangaje cyane.

Ni ryari hakenewe uruhu rwa 'graft'?

Ubusanzwe, iyo dufite igisebe gito, uruhu rwacu rushobora kwivura ubwarwo. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, kwangirika k'uruhu kuba gukomeye ku buryo rudashobora gukira ubwarwo. Icyo gihe ni bwo muganga afata icyemezo cyo gukora isuzuma ry'uruhu.

• Ubushye: Ubushye bukabije buturutse ku muriro, amazi ashyushye, cyangwa imiti ishobora kwangiza uruhu cyane.
• Indwara: Indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye zishobora gutuma igice kinini cy'uruhu gipfa.
• Kubaga kanseri y'uruhu: Kugira ngo habeho icyuho gisigaye nyuma yo kubagwa kanseri y'uruhu.
• Ibisebe by'uruhu n'ibisebe byo ku buriri: Ibikomere bidakira ku maguru biterwa n'indwara nka diyabete, cyangwa ibikomere by'umuvuduko ku barwayi baryamye ku buriri.
• Ibikomere binini cyane: Agace kanini k'uruhu karatakaye nyuma y'impanuka ikomeye.

Ubona he uruhu rwo guterwamo?

Akenshi, abaganga bakura uruhu mu mubiri w'umurwayi kugira ngo barutere. Ibi tubyita "Autograft". Kubera ko bakoresha uruhu rwabo, umubiri ntubyanga. Ubwo ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bufite icyo bugeraho.

Ariko tekereza ko hafi 80% by'umubiri wose w'umuntu wahiye. Icyo gihe byaba bigoye kubona uruhu rwiza ku mubiri we, si byo se? Mu bihe nk'ibi bidasanzwe, ubundi buryo bukoreshwa nk'ibisubizo by'agateganyo.

• Allograft: Gukoresha uruhu rw'umuntu wapfuye by'agateganyo (umurambo).
• Xenograft:Gukoresha uruhu rw'inyamaswa by'agateganyo, akenshi ingurube.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibice by'uruhu bishyirwamo?

Ku bijyanye no gutera uruhu, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bitewe n'ubunini bw'uruhu ugomba gufata. Muganga wawe azahitamo ubwoko bukubereye cyane akurikije ibintu nk'imiterere y'igikomere cyawe n'aho giherereye.

Ni iki ugomba kumenya mbere yo kubagwa?

Mbere yo kubagwa, muganga azaganira nawe akagusobanurira byose.

• Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata (cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso ). Ashobora kugusaba guhagarika kuyifata igihe runaka mbere yo kubagwa.
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, niba unywa itabi, ugomba kureka kunywa itabi burundu ibyumweru bike mbere yo kubagwa. Kunywa itabi bigabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi bigabanya amaraso atembera aho igikomere cyakomeretse. Ibi bivuze ko agace gashya k'uruhu kadakira umwuka n'intungamubiri gakeneye. Ibi byongera ibyago byo kutagafata neza no kwangwa.
• Muganga azahitamo ahantu heza ho kujyana uruhu mu gutera (aho umuntu yaruteye) n'aho rwangiritse (aho rwashyizwe). Uruhu rwatoranyijwe rugomba kuba rufite ibara n'imiterere bisa n'aho rwangiritse uko bishoboka kose.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorerwa mu bitaro. Ubusanzwe uhabwa ikinya rusange, bityo ntugire icyo wumva.

1. Ubwa mbere, umuganga ubaga agabanya kandi agakuraho uruhu rukenewe aho umuntu yarutanze.

2. Hanyuma, hakorwa uduce duto twinshi mu gace k'uruhu kakuweho, nk'umuyoboro. Ibi byitwa 'meshing'. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo n'agace gato k'uruhu gashobore gukururwa hamwe kugira ngo gatwikire ahantu hanini. Nanone, iyi myobo ikora inzira amazi ava mu gisebe ashobora gusohokamo.

3. Hanyuma, uru ruhu rwateguwe rushyirwa hejuru y'aho rwangiritse (aho rwashyizwe) hanyuma rugahambirwa n'uduti cyangwa udukoresho twabigenewe.

4. Hanyuma, ibice byombi (aho uruhu rwashyizwe n'aho rwashyizwe) bisukurwa neza kandi bigatwikirwa n'imyenda yihariye.

Ni izihe nshingano zawe nyuma yo kubagwa?

Kugira ngo igikorwa cyo kubagwa gitere imbere biterwa ahanini n'uburyo ubyitayeho nyuma yo kubagwa. Ugomba kwita ku bice bibiri - aho uruhu rwashyizwe n'aho uruhu rwashyizwe.

Ushobora gukenera kumara iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bibiri mu bitaro, bitewe n'ingano n'ubwoko bw'igishishwa. Umaze gutaha, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze .

• Uko wakwita ku gipfundikizo: Komeza igipfundikizo nk'uko muganga akubwira. Saba ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo wagihindura, igihe ugomba kugikoresha, n'uko wagishyira mu mazi cyangwa ntugishyiremo. Ushobora kubwirwa gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga.
• Rinda igikomere: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Irinde ikintu cyose gishobora gutera gukururana cyangwa gukurura ahantu kugeza igihe agace k'uruhu gafatanye neza. Uzakenera kwirinda guterura ibyuma biremereye, kwiruka, gusimbuka, cyangwa gukora imyitozo iyo ari yo yose ishobora gutuma agace k'uruhu karambara nibura ibyumweru 3-4.
• Kugabanya ububabare: Ushobora kugira ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa. Fata imiti igabanya ububabare wahawe na muganga wawe ku gihe.
• Gukurikirana: Menya neza ko ugiye kwa muganga kugira ngo urebe niba igikomere kirimo gukira neza. Ushobora kandi koherezwa mu buvuzi bw'umubiri (PT). Ibi bizafasha kongera imbaraga z'uruhu rwashyizwemo kandi bikarinda inkovu gukomera.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zihari muri ibi?

Inyinshi mu nganda zikora neza. Ariko nk'uko bigenda mu kubaga kose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ingaruka nini ni uko uruhu rwashyizwemo rushobora kudafata neza aho rwakorewe (kunanirwa kwangirika) . Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho.

• Amaraso cyangwa amashyira aterana munsi y'uruhu rwashyizwemo.
• Kwandura ibikomere.
• Kwangirika k'aho intanga yashyizwe mu gitereko mu gihe cyo gukira (urugero: gukomereka gukomeye, gukururwa).
• Ibibazo byo kunyura mu maraso. Ibi byago biri hejuru cyane ku banywa itabi .

Izindi ngorane zishobora kuba zirimo kuva amaraso, gucika kw'uruhu rwashyizwemo, guhindura ibara ry'uruhu, gutakaza/kongera ibyiyumvo, ndetse n'inkovu.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.

• Iyo igikomere kirimo kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa amashyira arimo gusohoka.
• Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye budashobora gukemurwa nubwo waba ufite imiti igabanya ububabare.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara nk'umuriro n'ubukonje.

Gutera uruhu ni igikorwa gihindura ubuzima kandi gifite akamaro kanini. Bishobora kugarura uruhu rwatakaye, kunoza isura, no kugarura imikorere y'umubiri. Rero ntubitinye. Nukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza, ushobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza cyane.