Ese kumva bigabanuka buhoro buhoro? Reka twige ku kubagwa Stapedectomy! (Stapedectomy)

Ese rimwe na rimwe uhura n'ingorane zo kumva umuntu avuga buhoro cyangwa arimo kuvuga? Ese ukeneye kongera ijwi kuri televiziyo gato? Iyo ibintu nk'ibi bibaye buhoro buhoro, dushobora kutabyitaho cyane. Ariko, imwe mu mpamvu ituma habaho gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kutumva buhoro buhoro ni indwara yitwa otosclerosis. Ntugahangayike, ibi ntabwo ari akaga. Kandi hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi. Ubwo buryo bwo kuvura, ni ukuvuga kubagwa byitwa stapedectomy, ni bwo tugiye kuvugaho muri iyi nkuru uyu munsi, mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Mu magambo make, Stapedectomy ni iki?

Kubaga mu buryo bwa "stapedectomy" ni uburyo bwo kubaga kugira ngo usubize ubushobozi bwo kumva mu gutwi kwawe. Bikorerwa by'umwihariko kugira ngo hakorwe ibyangiritse mu gutwi ko hagati byatewe n'indwara ya otosclerosis twavuze mbere.

Tekereza, hari uruhererekane rw'amagufwa mato cyane mu matwi yacu afasha mu kohereza ijwi. Irya nyuma muri aya magufwa, igufwa rito cyane, rifite ishusho nk'iy'inkweto z'amafarasi, ni igufwa rya stapes . Kimwe n'agapfundo k'urugi, ni ryo ritera imiraba y'amajwi ikayohereza mu gutwi kw'imbere. Mu gihe cy'indwara ya otosclerosis, iri gufwa rya stapes rihuzwa n'ingingo z'amagufwa zikikije, rigakomera, kandi rigatakaza ubushobozi bwo kugenda. Hanyuma imiraba y'amajwi ntishobora kugenda neza, kandi kumva kwacu kuragabanuka.

Rero, mu kubaga icyuma gifata amagufwa, muganga akuramo igufwa ryafashwe n’icyuma gifata amagufwa, akarisimbuza icyuma gifata amagufwa gikora akazi nk’ako. Ibi bimaze gukorwa, amajwi ashobora kongera kunyura mu gutwi imbere nta nkomyi, kandi amatwi yawe azongera kumera neza.

Ese nanjye mfite iyi ndwara? Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Otosclerosis?

Ukeneye kubagwa mu buryo bworoshye gusa iyo ufite ikibazo cyo kutumva bitewe na otosclerosis. Iyi ni inzira igenda buhoro buhoro, bityo ushobora kutabibona ako kanya. Reba niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo.

Ese iki gikorwa gikomeye nkuko ubyibwira?

Abantu benshi bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise ijambo 'kubagwa'. Ariko ubu si ukubagwa gukomeye cyangwa gukomeye nkuko wabitekereza. Mu buvuzi, ubusanzwe twita 'kubagwa gukomeye' kubagwa bikorwa hifashishijwe ikinya rusange kandi bihujwe n'icyuma gihumeka kuko umurwayi adashobora guhumeka wenyine.

Kubaga Stapedectomy akenshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe ikinya cyo mu gace runaka . Ibi bivuze ko uba ufite ubwenge ariko ntugire ububabare mu gace k'ugutwi. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha ikinya rusange. Kubwibyo, ibi bifatwa nk'ukubaga byoroshye kandi bifite ingaruka nke.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yo kubagwa?

Mbere yuko ubagwa, muganga wawe azakora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo arebe neza ko ufite ikibazo cyo kutumva.

• Ndagusaba ibisobanuro birambuye:Amateka yawe y'ubuzima azafatwa, harimo igihe umaze utumva, niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira iyi ndwara, isereri, cyangwa urusaku mu matwi yawe.
• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Muganga azareba mu gutwi kwawe kugira ngo arebe niba nta ndwara zo mu matwi n'uko igituza cy'amatwi cyangiritse.
• Gupima mu matwi: Iki ni cyo kizamini cy'ingenzi cyane. Uzashyirwa mu majwi yo mu matwi hanyuma upimwe kugira ngo urebe niba wumva amajwi ku rwego no ku ntera zitandukanye. Ibi bizaguha igipimo nyacyo cy'uburyo utakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva.
• Ikizamini cyo Gupima Ingunguru: Ingunguru yo gupima ishyirwa hafi y'ugutwi kwawe no ku igufwa riri mu gahanga kawe kugira ngo ijwi rizunguruke kandi rigereranye n'ijwi wumva. Ibi bishobora kuguha igitekerezo cy'uko ikibazo cyo kutumva kiri mu gutwi ko hagati cyangwa atari ko kiri.
• Ibindi bizamini: Hari igihe muganga ashobora gusaba ikizamini cya tympanometry kugira ngo arebe imikorere y'umugongo w'amatwi cyangwa CT scan kugira ngo arebe neza imiterere y'amagufwa yo mu gutwi.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Igikorwa cyose kimara isaha imwe n'igice kugeza ku masaha abiri gusa. Kenshi na kenshi, ushobora gutaha nimugoroba. Intambwe zikoreshwa muri icyo gikorwa ni izoroshye:

1. Anesthesia: Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, ugutwi kuzacika intege cyangwa gusinzira burundu ku buryo utakumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.

2. Kugera ku mugongo w'amatwi: Muganga akoresha mikorosikopi yihariye n'ibikoresho bito cyane (ibikoresho bito) kugira ngo agere ku mugongo w'amatwi ari imbere mu gutwi. Hari igihe hashobora gucibwa gato inyuma cyangwa imbere y'ugutwi.

3. Kwinjira mu gutwi ko hagati: Hanyuma, umugongo w'amatwi uterurwa buhoro kugira ngo utawungiza, bigashyira ahagaragara amagufwa mato yo mu gutwi ko hagati.

4. Gusimbuza stapes: Hanyuma, stapes zafatiriwe zirakurwaho hanyuma hagashyirwamo poroteyine yakozwe mu buryo bwihariye.

5. Kurangiza kubagwa: Amaherezo, agatambaro k'ugutwi kazamuwe gasubizwa mu mwanya wako hanyuma agatambaro gato kameze nk'igitambaro mu gutwi kugira ngo kagume aho kugeza igihe kakize, karangiza kubagwa.

Ni iki nkwiye gukora nyuma yo kubagwa?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, ushobora gutaha umaze gukira neza kuva muri anesthesia. Ni ngombwa cyane kuruhuka neza mu minsi mike ya mbere. Ubusanzwe bifata ibyumweru bigera kuri 6 kugira ngo ugutwi gukira neza. Hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya muri iki gihe.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubu buvuzi?

Nkuko bigenda ku kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka nke. Ariko ubu ni ukubagwa bufite igipimo cyo gutsinda kiri hagati ya 80% na 90% . Ibyo bivuze ko iyo bikorewe ku bantu icumi, umunani cyangwa icyenda bizagira umusaruro mwiza cyane. Ariko, ni byiza kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe bishobora kubaho.

• Kuzungera: Ushobora kumva uzungera mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi bikunze kurangira nyuma y'iminsi mike.
• Impinduka mu buryohe:Uburyohe bw'ururimi bushobora kugabanuka by'agateganyo cyangwa guhinduka. Ibi nabyo bizasubira ku buryo busanzwe mu mezi make.
• Tinnitus: Hari abantu bashobora kugira urusaku mu matwi nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa bashobora kugira urusaku rwinshi mu matwi niba basanzwe barufite.
• Kutumva ntibigenda neza: Mu bantu bake cyane, kumva bishobora kudatera imbere nk'uko byari byitezwe nyuma yo kubagwa. Ni gake cyane, kumva bishobora no kuba bibi kurusha uko byari bimeze mbere.

Iyo kubagwa bitagenze neza, bivuze ko kumva kwawe kudateye imbere, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kongera kubagwa cyangwa akakugira inama yo gukoresha icyuma gifasha kumva.

Ni ryari ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga?

Niba ugaragaje kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo uri mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ujye kwa muganga ako kanya .