Ese wasabwe gukora isuzuma ry’ibere rya stereotactic? (Stereotactic Breast Biopsy) Reka tumenye byose kuri ibi!

Ese muganga wawe yarebye raporo yawe ya mammogram maze akakubwira ko ukeneye biopsy? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo wumvise ayo magambo. Biragoye kutibwira uti "Ese mfite kanseri?" Ariko mbere yo kugira ubwoba, reka twige neza icyo stereotactic breast biopsy ari cyo, uko ikorwa, n'uko wagombye kuyitinya. Umaze gusobanukirwa neza ibi bintu, ubwoba bwawe buzagabanuka cyane.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma amabere bwa Stereotactic ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini gikoresha imashini yihariye ya mammogram kugira ngo ifate agace gato k'urugingo (ingero y'urugingo) neza cyane mu gace gakekwa mu ibere. Tekereza nko gushaka umuhanda tutazi ukoresheje Google Maps, iyi mashini inakoresha X-rays kugira ngo ifate amafoto mu mpande zitandukanye kandi igaragaze neza aho agace gakekwa kari. Hanyuma, umuganga ashyira urushinge ruto mu gace kagaragayeho ikimenyetso hanyuma agafata ingero y'urugingo aho ari ho.

Ubu buryo bumaze imyaka irenga 35 bukoreshwa ku isi yose, ni uburyo bwizewe cyane, kandi ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwemeza niba kanseri y'ibere ihari hatabayeho kubagwa bikomeye.

Iki kizamini kigomba gukorwa ryari?

Muganga wawe azakohereza kuri iki gipimo gusa iyo abonye ikintu kidasanzwe mu ibere ryawe mu gihe cyo gupimwa ibere mu buryo busanzwe, gupimwa hakoreshejwe mammogram, cyangwa gupimwa na MRI. Ibyo bivuze ko bakeka ko ari kanseri. Ariko ibyo ni amakenga gusa. Iyi biopsy ikorwa kugira ngo yemeze ibyo.

Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo maze bizarushaho kugaragara neza.

Nyuma y'iki kizamini, niba icyitegererezo cy'ingingo z'umubiri byemejwe ko ari kanseri, bizafasha abaganga gutegura uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ni nde uri gukora iki kizamini?

Umuganga w’indwara zo mu maraso, wahawe amahugurwa yihariye kuri iyi ntego, akora iki kizamini. Hanyuma, undi muganga w’indwara asuzuma icyitegererezo cy’ingingo kugira ngo arebe niba hari uturemangingo twa kanseri.

Witegura ute iki kizamini?

Mbere yo gupimwa, muganga azakubaza ibibazo bike. Ni ngombwa cyane gutanga amakuru nyayo kuri ibi bintu.

• Amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi: Ugomba kutubwira izindi ndwara ufite, imiti ufata, hamwe n'ibindi byose ufite, cyane cyane ku miti igabanya ububabare.
• Imiti ufata: Ugomba kutubwira imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, vitamine, ndetse n'imiti ya Ayurvedic. Ni ngombwa cyane kutubwira imiti iyo ari yo yose igabanya amaraso , nka aspirine, kuko iki kizamini gishobora gutera kuva amaraso.
• Waba utwite: Niba utwite cyangwa ukeka ko utwite, babwire. Ibi biterwa nuko imirasire ya X ishobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda. Hariho kandi imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare idashobora gutangwa mu gihe utwite.
• Shaka umuntu ugutwara mu rugo: Nubwo abantu benshi bashobora gutwara imodoka nyuma y'ikizamini, ni ibisanzwe kumva unaniwe gato kandi uhangayitse nyuma yo gukora ikintu nk'iki. Rero ni byiza cyane kubona umuntu wizeye agutwara mu rugo.

Ni iki wakora ku munsi w'ikizamini?

Tegereza ko igikorwa cyose kizamara isaha imwe, ariko kubagwa ubwabyo bizatwara iminota mike gusa. Ibuka ibi bintu:

• Ambara imyenda yoroshye kandi yoroshye kwambara. Ibi bizatuma byoroha guhindura ikanzu yo kwa muganga.
• Ikanzu nyuma yo gukora ikizaminiZana isutiye ikomeye kandi ishyigikira (nk'isitire ya siporo).
• Ntugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu kwaha kwawe cyangwa mu ibere, nka deodorant, ifu, cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga. Ibi bishobora kubangamira imiterere y'amashusho ya X-ray.
• Itegure gukuraho imitako yose y'icyuma nk'ibirahuri, amaherena, n'imikufi.
• Uzagirwa inama yo kutiyuhagira amasaha 24 nyuma yo gupimwa. Witegure nabyo.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Iki ni cyo kintu abantu benshi batinya. Ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya. Uba uri maso igihe cyose, ariko ntukumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose kuko amabere yawe yashizemo ibinure.

Dore uko ikizamini gikora:

1. Aho uherereye: Uzashyirwa ureba hasi ku meza yihariye yo gusuzuma. Hari umwobo ku meza aho ushobora gushyira ibere ryawe. Hanyuma, hakoreshwa impapuro ebyiri zo gufata ibere ryawe kugira ngo ritanyeganyega. (Hari abantu bagira ingorane zo kuryama bareba hasi, ariko hari imashini zikwemerera kubikora wicaye. Niba ufite ikibazo, bwira muganga wawe hakiri kare.)

2. Gupima: Igitanda kirazamuwe, hanyuma imashini ifata amashusho ya X-ray mu mpande zitandukanye ikayohereza kuri mudasobwa. Mudasobwa ibara aho biopsy izakorerwa.

3. Kubabara: Muganga azasukura ibere ryawe akoresheje umuti wica udukoko hanyuma atere umuti ugabanya ububabare mu gace utuyemo. Bizamera nk'aho ari agato, nk'uko ishinya ryawe rimera mbere yuko rikurwamo iryinyo.

4. Gufata icyitegererezo: Nyuma yuko ibere rimaze kugira ibinya, hakorwa icyitegererezo gito cyane ku ruhu hanyuma hagashyirwaho urushinge rwa biopsy. Agakoresho gafasha mu gupima inshinge (VAD) gashyirwa ku rushinge gashyiramo igitutu kugira ngo gafate ingero nyinshi z'umubiri vuba. Uzahabwa kandi imiti myinshi yo kugabanya ibinya muri iki gihe. Ingero nyinshi zishobora gufatwa binyuze mu icyitegererezo kimwe gito.

5. Gushyiramo agakoresho: Urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma hagashyirwamo agakoresho gato cyane k'icyuma kugira ngo kagaragaze aho icyitegererezo cyafatiwe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ugomba kongera kubagwa cyangwa gupimwa mu gihe kizaza, ibi bizagufasha kubona ahantu nyaho.

Amaherezo, hashyirwa igitambaro cyangwa igitambaro aho hantu kugira ngo hahagarike kuva amaraso. Hashobora kandi gushyirwaho agapaki k'urubura kugira ngo bigabanye kubyimba. Nyuma y'ibyo, hakorwa ikindi gikoresho cyoroshye cyo gupima kugira ngo harebwe neza ko agapira kari mu mwanya wako.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yo kuruhuka akanya gato, ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Aho ikizamini cyakorewe hashobora kuba hari udusebe duto n'ubururu, habyimbye gato, kandi hakagira ububabare ubikozeho. Ariko, ibi bintu akenshi bizakira burundu mu byumweru bike.

Niba ufite ububabare, fata umuti ugabanya ububabare nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Gusiga urubura mu minota 20 no kuruha iminota 20 mu masaha make ya mbere ni byiza cyane mu kugabanya kubyimba. Irinde guterura ibintu biremereye cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu masaha 24-48 ari imbere .

Ni ryari ibisubizo bizaboneka?

Ubusanzwe bifata iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke. Mbere yo gutaha, baza muganga wawe cyangwa abakozi igihe bizatwara kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo n'uko uzabibona.

Tuzi ko gutegereza ibi bisubizo bishobora kuba igihe kigoye cyane kandi gihangayikishije, ariko gerageza gutuza uko bishoboka kose.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni uko, nta gushidikanya ko ibuka ibi:

Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga?

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gukira kw'igikomere nyuma yo gusuzumwa, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Menya ibimenyetso bikurikira.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba iyo ubwiwe ko ugomba gupimwa. Ariko ibuka ko ibi bikorwa kugira ngo ukureho gushidikanya kose ushobora kuba ufite. Akenshi, ibisubizo bizaba "nta kanseri." Uzumva uhumurijwe cyane. Nubwo kanseri yemejwe, ikizamini nk'iki gishobora kuyigaragaza hakiri kare . Hanyuma, amahirwe yo gukira burundu aba menshi cyane.