Ese nawe wumva hari impinduka mu mutwe wawe? Reka twige neza ku ndwara za kanseri zo mu bwonko!

Ubwonko bwacu ni urugingo rugoye cyane kandi rutangaje rugenzura umubiri wacu wose. None se, ni ibisanzwe ko umuntu agira ubwoba gato iyo ikintu kidasanzwe, urugero, "ikibyimba" gitangiye ahantu h'agaciro nk'aha? Ushobora kuba warumvise "ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko" cyangwa, nk'uko byitwa mu Cyongereza, ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko . Ni ukuri iyo wumvise iri zina, uragira ubwoba gato, ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya byose kuri ryo neza kandi neza. Icyo gihe ntuzagira ubwoba butari ngombwa.

Ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko ni ikibyimba cyangwa urusobe rw'uturemangingo dukura mu buryo budasanzwe mu bwonko bwawe cyangwa hafi yabwo. Ni nk'ikimera kidakenewe gikurira mu busitani bwawe. Ubwonko bwacu n'umugongo wacu bigize sisitemu yo hagati y'imitsi (CNS) . Bityo ibibyimba bishobora kuvuka muri ibyo bice byombi.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibibyimba byo mu bwonko. Bimwe ni bibi , bivuze ko bigizwe n'uturemangingo twa kanseri kandi dushobora gukwirakwira vuba. Urundi bwoko ni rudatera indwara . Izi si uturemangingo twa kanseri, bityo akenshi ntizikwirakwira.

Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi. Nubwo ikibyimba kitari kanseri, ni ukuvuga ko kitari kibi , gishobora guteza ibibazo iyo gikurira mu bwonko. Tekereza kuri ibyo, umutwe wacu ni ikintu gikomeye cyane, nk'igishishwa cy'inyabutabire. Bityo umwanya uri imbere uba muto. Uko ikibyimba gikura, gitangira gukanda imitsi yoroshye, imitsi y'amaraso, n'uturemangingo two mu bwonko. Hanyuma imikorere y'ubwonko ishobora guhungabana.

Ibibyimba bikura mu bwonko byitwa ibibyimba by’ibanze . Ariko rimwe na rimwe, uturemangingo twa kanseri tuva mu kindi gice cy’umubiri, nk’ibihaha, dushobora gukwirakwira mu bwonko tukarema ibibyimba. Ibi byitwa ibibyimba by’ibanze cyangwa ibibyimba by’ubwonko bya metastatic . Muri iyi nkuru, tuzavuga cyane cyane ku bibyimba by’ibanze bikura mu bwonko.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibibyimba byo mu bwonko?

Mu by’ukuri, abashakashatsi bavumbuye ubwoko burenga 150 bw’ibibyimba byo mu bwonko. Ariko ahanini tubishyira mu byiciro. Kimwe ni uturemangingo twakorewemo. Ibibyimba bya glial ni ibibyimba bikora mu turemangingo tw’ubwonko twitwa glial cells , naho ibibyimba bitari glial ni ibibyimba bikora mu bindi bice by’ubwonko, nko mu mitsi, imiyoboro y’amaraso, n’uturemangingo. Byongeye kandi, nk’uko twabiganiriyeho mbere, tunabishyira mu byiciro bitari bibi (bitarwaye kanseri) na bibi (kanseri).

Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara bwa kanseri yo mu bwonko ni ubutari kanseri (butari bubi).

Bimwe muri ibi ni ibi:

• Chordoma: Izi zikunze kugaragara cyane mu gice cyo hasi cy'agahanga no mu gice cyo hasi cy'umugongo. Zikura buhoro buhoro.
• (Craniopharyngiomas): Izi ziherereye munsi y'ubwonko (gland ya pituitary)Ibibyimba biba muri aka gace biragoye kubikuraho kuko biba biri hafi y'ahantu horoshye cyane mu bwonko.
• (Gangliocytomas, Gangliomas, Anaplastic Gangliogliomas): Ibi ni ibibyimba bidakunze kugaragara biba mu turemangingo tw’imitsi (Neurons).
• (Glomus jugulare): Ibi bikura munsi y'inyuma y'agahanga, hafi y'umutsi munini mu ijosi (umutsi w'ijosi).
• Meningiomas: Izi ni zo ndwara zikunze kugaragara cyane mu bwonko . Ziba mu ruhu rutwikira ubwonko n'umugongo (zitwa meninges) . Akenshi zikura buhoro buhoro. Ariko, ni gake zishobora kuba kanseri.
• Pineocytomas: Ubwoko bw'ikibyimba gikura buhoro buhoro gikura mu gasabo ka pineal , gatanga imisemburo ya melatonin , iherereye mu bwonko.
• Adenomas y'ubwonko: Izi ni ibibyimba bikura mu gasabo k'ubwonko kari mu gice cyo hasi cy'ubwonko. Iyi mvubura igenzura imisemburo mu mubiri wacu. Izi mvubura rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutuma hasohoka imisemburo myinshi.
• Schwannomas: Izi ni ibibyimba bitari kanseri bikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuru. Bikomoka ku turemangingo twa Schwann, bifasha mu gutuma imitsi ikora neza. Uturemangingo tw’amajwi ni two tubyimba dukunze kugaragara cyane. Bikura ku mitsi yo mu gituza, iva mu gutwi ijya mu bwonko.

Ubwoko bw'ibibyimba bibi byo mu bwonko

Glioma zigize 78% by'ibibyimba by'ibanze byo mu bwonko . Ibi bikomoka ku turemangingo tw'ingirabuzimafatizo dukikije kandi tugashyigikira uturemangingo tw'imitsi.

• Astrocytoma: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwa glioma bukunze kugaragara cyane. Bukomoka ku turemangingo dufite ishusho y'inyenyeri twitwa astrocytes . Bushobora gukura mu bice bitandukanye by'ubwonko, ariko bukunze kuboneka mu bwonko.
• Ependymoma: Izi zibaho mu mitsi y'ubwonko.
• (Glioblastoma - GBM): Ibi kandi ni ibibyimba bivuka mu turemangingo twitwa (Astrocytes) . Ariko, ibi ni byo bikura vuba, bivuze ko ari byo bikaze cyane, ubwoko bwa (Astrocytoma) .
• Oligodendroglioma: Iyi ni ubwoko budasanzwe bwa kanseri butangirira mu turemangingo dukora myelin ikikije imitsi yo mu bwonko.

Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko bwa kanseri yitwa (Medulloblastoma) . Iyi kanseri ikura vuba kandi ikagira uruhare mu gice cyo hasi cy'agahanga. Iyi ni kanseri yo mu bwonko ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato.

Ni nde urwara ibi bibyimba byo mu bwonko kurusha abandi?

Umuntu wese ashobora kurwara ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, ariko bisa nkaho bikunze kugaragara ku bagabo .

Ariko, ubwoko bwa kanseri twavuze mbere, bwitwa Meningioma , ubusanzwe butari kanseri, bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bagore.

Ubwoko bubi cyaneGlioblastoma isa nkaho yiyongera uko abantu bakura.

Ibi bibyimba byo mu bwonko (by’ibanze) bikunze kugaragara gute?

Mu by’ukuri, kanseri zo mu bwonko zisanzwe ntabwo zikunze kugaragara cyane. Ndetse no mu gihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, abantu bagera kuri 5 mu 100.000 ni bo basanzwe barwaye iyi kanseri buri mwaka.

Nanone, mu bana bari munsi y'imyaka 15, abantu bagera ku 4.100 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bafatwa n'ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko cyangwa mu bwonko buri mwaka. Nubwo imibare yo muri Sri Lanka atari yo nyayo, dushobora kubona igitekerezo muri ibi.

Indwara y'ubwonko iteye ubwoba bungana iki?

Ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko, cyaba ari kanseri cyangwa kitari cyo, gishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye. Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni uko umutwe wacu ukomeye cyane, bivuze ko ikibyimba kiri imbere kidafite aho gikura cyangwa ngo gikwirakwire. Ni nk'ikintu gikurira mu gasanduku cyafashe.

Nanone, iyo ikibyimba kigaragaye hafi y'ibice by'ubwonko bigenzura imikorere y'ingenzi, ibimenyetso bitandukanye bishobora kugaragara. Urugero:

• Kumva nta buzima mfite.
• Kugorwa no kugenda.
• Gutakaza uburinganire mu mubiri.
• Gutakaza igice cy'amaso cyangwa burundu.
• Gusobanukirwa ibirimo kuvugwa, cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo kuvuga.
• Kugira ibibazo byo kwibuka.

Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko bishobora gutera ibibazo mu buryo bukurikira:

• Binjira mu buryo butaziguye kandi bigasenya ingirabuzima z'ubwonko.
• Bitera igitutu ku ngingo zikikije.
• Yongera umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mutwe .
• Bituma amazi yirundanya mu bwonko.
• Bibangamira urujya n'uruza rw'ubwonko (CSF) runyura mu mwobo uri mu bwonko, bigatuma iyo myobo irushaho kwiyongera.
• Kuva amaraso mu bwonko nabyo bishobora kubaho.

Ariko hari abantu bafite ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, ariko bashobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso cyangwa ngo bikure bihagije ku buryo byakwirukira ku ngingo zikikije.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko?

Hari abantu bafite ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko ariko ntibagaragaze ibimenyetso, cyane cyane iyo ari gito cyane.

Ibimenyetso bya kanseri yo mu bwonko biratandukanye bitewe n'aho iherereye, ingano yayo n'ubwoko bwayo. Ibi bivuze ko abantu bose batazagira ibimenyetso bimwe.

Dore ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara:

• Kuribwa umutwe: Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane mu gitondo, cyangwa bikaba bikomeye bihagije ku buryo byagukangura nijoro.
• Gufatwa n'indwara zo mu mutwe: Kurwara imitsi no guta ubwenge mu buryo butunguranye.
• Kugorwa no gutekereza, kuvuga, cyangwa kumva ururimi.
• Impinduka mu myitwarire n'imico y'umuntu .
• Intege nke cyangwa ubumuga ku ruhande rumwe cyangwa igice kimwe cy'umubiri.
• Ibibazo byo kuringaniza cyangwa isereri.
• Ibibazo byo kureba: Kubona nabi, nko kubona mu bice bibiri.
• Ibibazo byo gutega amatwi.
• Kubabara cyangwa gucika intege mu maso.
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka.
• Urujijo no kubura aho ureba.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kugana muganga kugira ngo akugire inama. Ibi bimenyetso byose ntabwo biterwa na kanseri yo mu bwonko, ariko ni ngombwa gushaka impamvu.

Ni iki gitera kanseri yo mu bwonko?

Abashakashatsi bazi ko kanseri zo mu bwonko zivuka iyo imiterere imwe n'imwe ya chromosomes y'ingirabuzimafatizo yangiritse ikareka gukora neza. Ariko ntibaramenya neza impamvu. ADN iri mu turemangingo twawe ibwira uturemangingo twose icyo gukora - igihe cyo gukura, igihe cyo kwigabanyamo ibice, n'igihe cyo gupfa.

When the DNA of brain cells changes, those cells receive new instructions. Then, abnormal brain cells form in the body, which grow and multiply faster than normal cells, and sometimes live longer than normal cells. When this happens, these abnormal cells gather and take up space inside the brain, which is what appears as a tumor.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, umuntu ashobora kuvukana izi mpinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Nyuma, ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije, nko guhura n’imirasire myinshi ituruka kuri X-ray cyangwa kuvurwa kanseri mbere, bishobora guteza ibindi byangirika.

Mu bindi bihe, kwangirika kw'uturemangingo ku bidukikije bishobora kuba ari byo byonyine bitera.

Hari indwara nyinshi zidasanzwe ziterwa n'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko ziterwa n'ibibyimba byo mu bwonko:

• (Neurofibromatosis type 1 - gene ya NF1)
• (Neurofibromatosis type 2 - gene ya NF2)
• (Turcot syndrome - APC gene)
• (Indwara ya Gorlin - gene ya PTCH)
• (Ubwoko bwa sclerosis ya tuberous - TSC1 na TSC2 genes)
• (Sindrome ya Li-Fraumeni - gene ya TP53)

Ariko, hagati ya 5% na 10% by'abantu bafite kanseri yo mu bwonko ni bo bonyine baba barayirwaye mu muryango wabo. Ibi bivuze ko akenshi iyo ndwara atari umurage.

Wamenya ute ko ufite ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko?

Gusuzuma kanseri yo mu bwonko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba inzira igoye, ikoreshwa n'inzobere nyinshi. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe abaganga basanga kanseri yo mu bwonko ku bw'amahirwe iyo bakora ibizamini byo gufata amashusho y'ikindi kibazo cy'uburwayi.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya kanseri yo mu bwonko, muganga wawe azabanza kugukorera isuzuma ry’umubiri. Azakubaza kandi ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ibimenyetso byawe.
• Indwara za kera n'iz'ubu.
• Ubwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa ubu.
• Kubagwa no kuvura byakozwe.
• Amateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango.

Byongeye kandi, mugangaIsuzuma ry'imitsi rishobora no gukorwa. Ibi bizareba impinduka zose mu mikorere yawe:

• Kuringaniza no guhuza ibikorwa.
• Imiterere yo mu mutwe.
• Kumva.
• Iyerekwa.
• Imitekerereze yo kwisubiraho.

Izi mpinduka zitanga ishusho y'igice cy'ubwonko gishobora kuba cyaragizweho ingaruka n'ikibyimba.

Niba muganga wawe akeka ko ushobora kuba ufite ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko, intambwe ikurikiraho ubusanzwe ni ugupima ubwonko. Akenshi iyi ni MRI .

Ni ibihe bipimo bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma kanseri yo mu bwonko?

Abaganga bakoresha ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo bamenye indwara ya kanseri yo mu bwonko:

• MRI yo mu bwonko cyangwa CT scan: Isuzuma rya magnetic resonance (MRI) ni ryo suzuma ryiza ryo kumenya ibibyimba byo mu bwonko. Niba udashobora gukora MRI , isuzuma rya computed tomography (CT scan) ni ubundi buryo bwiza. Mbere y'ibi bizamini, umuti ugabanya imiterere y'umubiri uterwa mu mitsi yawe kugira ngo ikibyimba kigaragare neza. Ibi bizamini bishobora kwerekana ingano y'ikibyimba n'aho giherereye neza neza. Hari igihe muganga wawe azasuzuma n'ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe, nko mu bihaha byawe, mu mara, cyangwa mu ibere, kugira ngo arebe niba ikibyimba cyarakwirakwiriye.
• Gupima indwara: Kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwoko bw'ikibyimba neza kandi niba ari kanseri, agace gato k'ikibyimba gakunze gukurwaho kagasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi ( biopsy ). Umuganga w'imitsi ashobora gukora iyi biopsy mu gihe cyo kubaga kugira ngo akureho ikibyimba cyose cyangwa igice cyacyo. Iyo ikibyimba kigoye kugeraho, biopsy ishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe umwobo muto mu gahanga no gukoresha urushinge kugira ngo ukureho icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo twacyo.
• Gupfuka umugongo / Gupfuka mu gituza: Muri iki kizamini, muganga akoresha urushinge ruto kugira ngo akureho agace gato k'amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF) mu mwanya ukikije uruti rw'umugongo. Amazi apimwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo barebe niba hari uturemangingo twa kanseri. Iki kizamini gikorwa iyo hari ukeka ko ikibyimba cyakwirakwiriye mu ruhu rutwikiriye ubwonko ( meninges ).
• Ibizamini byihariye: Hari igihe habaho ibizamini byihariye bishobora gufasha mu gusuzuma indwara. Urugero, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibizamini kugira ngo arebe amaraso yawe n'amazi yo mu bwonko kugira ngo arebe ibintu ( ibimenyetso bya kanseri ) biva mu tumori tumwe na tumwe. Bashobora kandi gusuzuma imiterere yihariye y'uturemangingo ikunze kugaragara kuri bimwe mu tumori.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura kanseri yo mu bwonko?

Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri yo mu bwonko buterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Aho ikibyimba kiri, ingano yacyo n'ubwoko bwacyo.
• Umubare w'imbuto.
• imyaka yawe.
• Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ntabwo ari kanseri (Itari nziza)Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko akenshi bishobora gukurwaho neza iyo ubayegwa, kandi ntibikunze kugaruka. Ariko, ahanini biterwa niba umuganga wawe w’imitsi ashobora gukuraho ikibyimba burundu kandi mu mutekano.

Uburyo bwo kuvura butekanye ku bantu bakuru budashobora kwangiza ubwonko cyane, nko kuvura hakoreshejwe imirasire , bushobora kubangamira imikurire isanzwe y'ubwonko bw'umwana muto, cyane cyane umwana uri munsi y'imyaka itanu. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bibanda cyane mu kuvura abana.

Abaganga bakunze gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ikibyimba. Dore bumwe mu buryo bwo kuvura ushobora kugira:

• Kubaga indwara yo mu bwonko: Igihe cyose bishoboka, abaganga b'imitsi bakuraho ikibyimba. Bakora igikorwa cyo kubaga witonze cyane, rimwe na rimwe mu gihe uri maso (nta bubabare wumva), kugira ngo bagabanye kwangirika kw'ibice by'ingenzi by'ubwonko.
• Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire: Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha imirasire ya X mu rwego rwo gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri yo mu bwonko cyangwa kugabanya ikibyimba.
• Kubaga hakoreshejwe imirasire: Ubu kandi ni ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire. Ariko, bukoresha imirasire igamije cyane (imirasire ya gamma cyangwa imirasire ya proton) kugira ngo busenye ikibyimba. Mu by'ukuri ubu si ukubaga, kuko bidasaba gukata.
• Brachytherapy: Ubu kandi ni ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire. Muri ubu buryo, imbuto cyangwa uduce duto tw'imirasire tubagwa imbere cyangwa hafi y'ikibyimba cya kanseri.
• Chimiotherapie: Iyi miti ikoresha imiti irwanya kanseri kugira ngo yica uturemangingo twa kanseri mu bwonko bwawe no mu mubiri wawe wose. Ushobora guhabwa chimiotherapie binyuze mu mitsi cyangwa nk'ibinini. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha chimiotherapie kugira ngo yica uturemangingo twa kanseri dusigaye nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa kugira ngo ihagarike gukura kw'uturemangingo twa kanseri dusigaye.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Nanone byitwa ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima, ibi bikoresha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bwite mu kurwanya kanseri. Mu by'ukuri bitera imbaraga ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kandi bikawufasha gukora akazi kawo neza.
• Ubuvuzi bwibanda ku ngingo: Muri ubu buvuzi, imiti yibasira imiterere yihariye y’uturemangingo twa kanseri ariko ntigire ingaruka ku turemangingo tuzima. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwihanganira ingaruka mbi za chemotherapy , nko kunanirwa no kugira isesemi.
• Gutegereza witonze/gukurikirana: Niba ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko ari gito cyane kandi nta bimenyetso ufite, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukurikirana iki kibyimba cyane no gupima kenshi kugira ngo barebe niba kirimo gukura.

Hari ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha ibimenyetso biterwa n'ibibyimba byo mu bwonko:

• Gufunga: Niba ikibyimba gitera umuvuduko mwinshi mu gahanga, ushobora gukenera kubagwa agakoresho ko mu bwonko kugira ngo ukuremo amazi y’ubwonko arenze urugero.
• Imiti nka Mannitol na Corticosteroids : Iyi miti ifasha kugabanya umuvuduko mu gahanga no kugabanya kubyimba ku kibyimba.
• Ubuvuzi bwo kugabanya ububabare: Ubu ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kwita ku barwayi bafite indwara zikomeye, bubafasha kandi bubafasha kuvura indwara zikomeye. Bunafasha kandi ababungabunga umurwayi n'abagizweho ingaruka n'uburwayi bwe.

Ni iki giteganyijwe kugira ngo iyi ndwara igaragare?

Uko abantu barwaye kanseri yo mu bwonko babibona biratandukanye cyane. Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri ibi birimo:

• Ubwoko, urwego, n'aho imbuto ziherereye.
• Niba ikibyimba cyarakuweho burundu hakoreshejwe kubagwa.
• Imyaka yawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Kenshi na kenshi, abaganga bashobora kuvura ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko neza. Hari abantu babaho ubuzima bushimishije kandi bushimishije bafite ibibyimba byo mu bwonko bitagira ibimenyetso. Kuri bamwe, ibibyimba byo mu bwonko bishobora kugaruka (kongera kugaruka) nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ibi nibibaho, ushobora gukenera gukomeza kuvurwa, nka chimiotherapie cyangwa radiation therapy, kugira ngo iki kibyimba kidakura cyangwa ngo gikwirakwire.

Igipimo cyo kugarura ubuzima ni ikihe?

Igipimo cy'abarokoka kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwa kanseri yo mu bwonko. Nanone kiratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka yawe, ubwoko bwawe, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Ibi bipimo ni ibigereranyo bishingiye ku mpuzandengo. Igipimo cy'imyaka itanu yo kubaho ni ijanisha ry'abantu babaho nibura imyaka itanu nyuma yo gupimwa indwara ya kanseri yo mu bwonko.

Urugero, igipimo cy'imyaka itanu cyo kubaho kwa kanseri y'ubwonko isanzwe itari kanseri (Meningioma) ni iki gikurikira:

• Ku bana bafite imyaka 14 no munsi yayo, barenga 96%.
• 97% ku bafite hagati y'imyaka 15 na 39.
• Abarenga 87% ku bantu bakuru bafite imyaka 40 kuzamura.

Kubera ko igipimo cyo gukira gitandukanye cyane kandi giterwa n'ibintu byinshi, ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe ku byo witeze ukurikije uko wabibonye.

Ese kanseri zo mu bwonko zishobora kwirindwa?

Ikibabaje ni uko bidashoboka kwirinda burundu kanseri yo mu bwonko. Ariko, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu bwonko wirinda ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, nko kwirinda kunywa itabi no guhura n’imirasire myinshi.

Niba umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wa hafi (murumuna wawe, mushiki wawe, cyangwa umubyeyi) yararwaye ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe. Bashobora kukwohereza kugira ngo baguhe inama ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’umubiri wawe kugira ngo barebe niba ufite ikibazo cy’imiterere y’umubiri wawe gifitanye isano n’ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga wanjye?

Niba warasanzwe urwaye ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko, uzakenera guhura n'itsinda ry'abaganga buri gihe kugira ngo bagufashe kuvurwa no gukurikirana ibimenyetso byawe.

Niba ibimenyetso bya kanseri yo mu bwonko birushijeho kwiyongera, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso bishya bigaragaye, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.

Nubwo wamaze kuvurwa kanseri yo mu bwonko, ni ngombwa gukomeza kuvugana na muganga wawe buri gihe.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga ku bijyanye n'ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko?

Niba usanzwe urwaye kanseri yo mu bwonko, byaba byiza ubajije muganga wawe ibi bibazo:

• Ese iki kibyimba ni kanseri (cyangiza) cyangwa si kanseri (cyangiza)?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikibyimba mfite?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura kuri njye?
• Ese kuvurwa kwanjye bizatera ingaruka mbi?
• Ni bande bahanga mu kunyitaho?
• Ni iki giteganyijwe ku ndwara yanjye?
• Ese abagize umuryango wanjye bashobora kurwara kanseri yo mu bwonko?
• Ese hari amatsinda yo gufasha abantu bafite ibibyimba byo mu bwonko azi kuri interineti cyangwa imbonankubone?

Ubutumwa bw'ingenzi cyane bwo kujyana mu rugo

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no kurengerwa iyo umenye ko ufite ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko. Ariko ibuka ko atari kanseri zose zo mu bwonko zitera kanseri. Mu by'ukuri, hafi bibiri bya gatatu ni indwara zitangiza ubwonko . Ariko, zishobora gutera ibibazo ubwonko bwawe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwizera ko itsinda ry'abaganga rizakorana nawe kugira ngo bakore gahunda yuzuye y'ubuvuzi ikubereye, ikuvure ikibyimba, kandi irusheho kuba myiza. Ntutinye, shaka amakuru akwiye, kandi ukurikize inama za muganga wawe.

` Ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko, Kanseri, Kanseri y'ubwonko, Ibimenyetso, Uburyo bwo kuvura, Udutsinga tw'imitsi