Ese wigeze ubyuka mu gitondo ukireba mu ndorerwamo ukabona ko hari akantu gato mu mfuruka y'ijisho ryawe, hafi y'ijisho ryawe, gatukura? Birababaza gato iyo ukozeho, nk'ikibyimba. Ese wigeze ugira ibi? Ibi ni ibintu bisanzwe ku bantu benshi. Ubusanzwe ibi tubyita "stye". Mu buvuzi, byitwa `(Hordeolum)`. Rero ntugire ikibazo, uyu munsi turaganira kuri iyi stye mu magambo yoroshye.
Mu by'ukuri, stye ni iki?
Muri make, stye ni akantu gato gatukura kandi kababaza gatera ku nkengero z'ijisho ryawe. Kabaho iyo agace gato k'amavuta hafi y'ijisho ryawe gafunze kagaterwa na bagiteri. Tekereza nk'ikibyimba mu maso.
Ubu bwoko bwa cyst bukunze kuba mu jisho rimwe gusa, ariko rimwe na rimwe bushobora kuba mu maso yombi. Akenshi, bushira ubwabwo mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri . Ariko niba bitagenze bityo, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Bazaguha ubuvuzi ukeneye kugira ngo ukire.
Hari indi ndwara isa n'indwara y'amaso yitwa Chalazion. Ni n'ikibyimba kigaragara ku jisho. Ariko, ubusanzwe ntabwo ibabaza nk'indwara y'amaso, kandi ntiterwa n'ubwandu bwa bagiteri. Ariko, uburyo bwo kuvura bwombi burasa cyane.
Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibibyimba by'amaso?
Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri ahanini.
1. Amabara yo hanze: Aya ni yo akunze kugaragara cyane. Agaragara inyuma y'ijisho ryawe ryo hejuru cyangwa iryo hasi, hafi y'amaso yawe. Aterwa n'ubwandu mu ruhu rw'ijisho.
2. Imiterere y'imbere: Iyi miterere igaragara imbere mu jisho (ku ruhande rw'ijisho). Ubwo bwoko buterwa n'ubwandu bw'agahu gatanga amavuta yo kugumana ubushuhe mu jisho ryacu.
Indwara y'amaso ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane . Ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bakuru kurusha ku bana. Impamvu ni uko imiyoboro y'amavuta y'abantu bakuru iba minini kurusha iy'abana. Kubwibyo, ishobora kuziba.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ikibyimba cy'amaso?
Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ikibyimba gitukura kandi kibabaza ku nkengero z'ijisho. Byongeye kandi, ushobora no kubona ibi bimenyetso.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kubyimba | Kubyimba kw'ijisho (rimwe na rimwe ijisho ryose rishobora kubyimba). |
| Igikara/Igishishwa | Gusohora amazi nk'ibicurane cyangwa amabyi mu jisho no kuyasiga ku jisho. |
| Gusobanukirwa urumuri | Kumva ntamerewe neza urebye urumuri. |
| Ububabare no gushyuha | Ububabare no kuribwa mu gice cy'amaso. |
| Amarira ava mu maso | Amarira ahora aturuka mu maso. |
| Kumva nk'aho hari umwanda mu jisho | Kumva utameze neza nk'aho hari ikintu cyafashe mu jisho. |
Ese ibibyimba byo mu maso birandura?
Ubusanzwe udukoko tw’amaso ntabwo twanduzanya . Ariko, udukoko duke twayo dushobora kwanduzwa abandi. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukaraba intoki neza mbere na nyuma yo gukora ku isuku y’amaso. Nanone, gukaraba imisatsi yawe kenshi bishobora gufasha gukumira ikwirakwira ry’iyi mikorobe. Irinde gukora ku isuku y’amaso yawe uko bishoboka kose.
Ni nde ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara ibibyimba mu maso?
Umuntu wese ashobora kurwara ibibyimba mu maso, ariko ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara ibi:
- Niba wigeze kugira ibibazo by'amaso.
- Niba ufite indwara yitwa `(Blepharitis)` (allergie/inflammation y'amaso).
- Niba ufite indwara z'uruhu nka acne, rosacea , cyangwa seborrheic dermatitis.
- Niba urwaye diyabete.
- Niba uruhu rwawe rutangiye kuma.
- Niba uri mu gihe cy'impinduka mu misemburo.
- Niba ufite urugero rwa cholesterol mu maraso (ururenda rw'ibinure mu mubiri).
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gukorerwa mu rugo?
Kenshi na kenshi, umuti wo mu maso ushobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti yoroshye yo mu rugo. Gerageza ibi bintu kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kubyimba kandi wihutishe gukira.
| Ibyo gukora (Ibyo gukora) ✅ | Ntugakore ibidakwiye ❌ |
|---|---|
| Shyiraho udukoresho dushyushye: Shyira igitambaro gisukuye mu mazi ashyushye, ugikuremo, hanyuma ugishyire ku jisho ryawe mu gihe cy'iminota 10-15. Bikore gatatu kugeza gatanu ku munsi. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya amavuta yari yafatiwe mu gisebe no kugifasha gusohoka. Hari abantu binjiza imifuka y'icyayi kibisi mu mazi ashyushye bakayishyiramo. Hari kandi n'imyizerere y'uko imiterere karemano y'icyayi kibisi ishobora gutuma indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zihita zikira. | Ntugakandagire cyangwa ngo utwike ikibyimba ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose: Kugikanda bishobora gukwirakwiza ubwandu no gutuma ikibazo kirushaho gukomera. |
| Komeza isuku y'amaso yawe: Vanga shampoo nto y'umwana n'amazi, winjize ipamba mu gikoresho, hanyuma uhanagure witonze imyanda yose iri mu maso yawe. | Reka gukorakora cyangwa gukaraba amaso yawe: Kubikora bishobora gutuma amaso yawe atukura cyane kandi bikongera ubwandu. |
| Karaba intoki zawe kenshi: Menya neza ko woza intoki zawe mbere na nyuma yo gukora ku maso yawe. | Irinde kwisiga no gukoresha indorerwamo z'amaso: Irinde kwambara indorerwamo z'amaso no gukoresha indorerwamo z'amaso kugeza igihe ikibyimba cyakize burundu. Ibi bishobora gutinza gukira. |
Ni ryari twagombye kubonana na muganga?
Niba ububabare n'ibibyimba byiyongera nyuma y'iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu yo kuvurwa mu rugo, cyangwa niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga wawe.
- Niba ijisho ryawe ryabyimbye burundu kandi udashobora kurifungura.
- Iyo ikibyimba kirimo gusohora amabyi cyangwa amaraso.
- Iyo ububabare cyangwa kubyimba birushijeho kwiyongera nyuma y'iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu.
- Niba wagize ikintu kimeze nk'udusebe ku jisho ryawe.
- Niba wumva ubushyuhe iyo ukoze ku jisho ryawe.
- Niba wumva ko kureba kwawe kwahindutse (nk'uko utabona neza).
- Iyo ikibyimba cy'ijisho gikomeje kwiyongera, muganga wawe ashobora gufata agace gato k'urugingo agakora biopsy kugira ngo arebe izindi ndwara zikomeye.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi muganga azatanga?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azagusuzuma amaso yawe kandi agusuzume. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, bashobora kukwandikira uburyo bwo kuvura nko:
- Antibiyotike: Ushobora guhabwa amavuta yo kwisiga mu maso cyangwa ibitonyanga mu maso. Niba ubwandu bwarakwirakwiriye, ushobora no guhabwa imiti yo kunywa.
- Gukuramo amazi mu gisebe: Hari igihe muganga ashobora gukoresha agace gato k'ikinya, agakata gato, hanyuma agakuramo amashyira imbere.
- Urushinge rwa steroid: Hari igihe urushinge rwa steroid rushobora gutangwa mu buryo butaziguye mu kibyimba kugira ngo bigabanye kubyimba vuba.
Ni gute wakwirinda ko ibibyimba by'amaso byiyongera?
Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara z'amaso ni ugukomeza kugira isuku, cyane cyane hafi y'isura n'amaso.
Dore zimwe mu ngeso nziza:
* Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza, cyane cyane mbere yo gukora ku maso no mu maso.
* Karaba intoki zawe mbere yo gushyiramo no gukuramo indorerwamo z'amaso. Nanone, zisukure neza ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko n'umuti wo gusukura indorerwamo z'amaso.
* Mbere yo kuryama nijoro, kuramo amavuta yose yo kwisiga hanyuma woge mu maso.
* Kuraho maquillage yo mu maso (mascara, eyeliner) buri mezi abiri cyangwa atatu hanyuma ubone andi mashya.
* Ntugasangize abandi imitako yawe.
Nubwo ikibazo cy'amaso kidakomeye, ubusanzwe nta mpungenge gifite. Akenshi, kirakira ubwacyo. Ibintu byoroshye nko gushyiramo ubushyuhe bishobora kwihutisha gukira. Ariko, niba ikibazo gisa n'aho kirushaho gukomera, ntugatinde kujya kwa muganga.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara ya stye ni indwara ikunze kugaragara ya bagiteri igaragara mu ruhu rw'amavuta mu jisho.
- Ibi akenshi ntabwo byandura kandi bizakira ubwabyo mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri.
- Kwinika mu mazi ashyushye bishobora kugabanya ububabare no kubyimba no kwihutisha gukira.
- Ntukigere ukanda cyangwa ngo ushyiremo agahu k'amaso. Kubikora bishobora gukwirakwiza ubwandu no gutuma indwara irushaho kuba mbi.
- Niba nta gihinduka mu minsi mike, niba ububabare bwiyongereye, cyangwa niba amaso yangiritse, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
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