SINHALA_TITLE: Ese urukingo rwa HPV rufasha umuntu ufite ibibyimba mu gitsina? Reka tubimenye!

Ushobora kuba usanzwe ufite Genital Warts . Muri icyo gihe, ni byiza kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi ngo "Ese nzahabwa HPV Vaccine ubu? Ese umukunzi wanjye azaba arinzwe?" Iki ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi ku bantu benshi, kandi ni ingingo ikomeye. Ariko ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bwumvikana kandi mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanukirwe neza icyo HPV ari cyo.

HPV ni ijambo rihinnye risobanura virusi Human Papillomavirus . Mu by'ukuri si virusi imwe, ahubwo ni umuryango w'amavirusi menshi - arenga 150, mu by'ukuri! Ni virusi ikunze kugaragara cyane. Abantu benshi bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bazandura HPV mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwabo.

Akenshi, ubwandu bwa HPV ntibugaragaza ibimenyetso. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kuba utazi ko ufite iyi virusi. Kenshi na kenshi, Immune System burwanya iyi virusi mu mwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri, cyangwa bukayikiza burundu. HPV ikwirakwira ahanini binyuze mu gukoranaho kw'uruhu, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ese ubwoko bwose bwa HPV ni bumwe? Oya, dore itandukaniro!

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Nubwo hari ubwoko amagana bwa HPV, ntabwo bwose buteye akaga kimwe. Reka tubigabanyemo amatsinda abiri y'ingenzi:

1. Ubwoko bwa HPV bufite ibyago Low-risk HPV types : Ubu bwoko butera cyane cyane Genital Warts mu gice cy’igitsina no hafi y’ikibuno. Hari igihe ibiheri bishobora no kumera mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo. Ibi biheri ntibihinduka Cancer . Bitera gusa kubabara no guhangayika mu mutwe. Ariko, ibi biheri bishobora kwanduzwa n’abandi.
2. Ubwoko bwa HPV bufite ibyago High-risk HPV types : Ubu ni bwo bwoko dukwiye kwitaho cyane. Kuko, iyo ubu bwandu bwa HPV bufite ibyago byinshi bumaze igihe kirekire (imyaka), bushobora gutera Cervical Cancer . Ubwo bwoko bwa HPV bufite ibyago byinshi ni bwo butera kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ku bagore. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo bunatera kanseri Anal Cancer , kanseri Oropharyngeal Cancer , Vaginal Cancer y'igitsina gore, Vulvar Cancer , na Penile Cancer) Kanseri nka kanseri y'inkondo y'umura nazo zishobora guterwa n'iyi HPV ifite ibyago byinshi.

Reka twige byinshi ku bijyanye n'indwara z'ibibyimba mu gitsina.

Ibibyimba byo mu gitsina biterwa n'ubwoko bwa HPV butagize ibyago byinshi twavuze, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa HPV bwa 6 na 11. Bishobora kugaragara ku ruhu rukikije imyanya ndangagitsina, hagati y'ibibero, mu matako, no hafi y'ikibuno. Hari igihe bishobora kugaragara nk'ibibyimba bimwe, cyangwa bikagaragara mu matsinda. Akenshi bisa n'utubyimba duto ku buso bwa Cauliflower . Nubwo bitababaza, bishobora gukurura cyangwa kugorana.

Ubusanzwe umuganga ashobora kumenya ibi bibyimba akoresheje amaso. Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura (nk'amavuta yihariye, Cryotherapy , no kuvura hakoreshejwe laser). Ariko ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko nubwo ibibyimba byakurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura, virusi ya HPV ishobora kutavaho burundu mu mubiri. Ibi bivuze ko ibibyimba bishobora kongera kugaragara.

None se, niba mfite ibiheri, hari icyo bimaze kubona urukingo rwa HPV?

Yego! Yego rwose! Iki ni cyo gisubizo cyumvikana neza ushobora gutanga. Nzasobanura impamvu.

Tekereza ufite ibibyimba mu gitsina. Ibyo bivuze ko wanduye ubwoko bwa HPV butagize ibyago byinshi (urugero, ubwoko bwa HPV 6 cyangwa 11). Ariko, hari ubwoko amagana bwa HPV, sibyo? Birashoboka ko utarandura bwose icyarimwe. Urukingo rwa HPV rukurinda ubundi bwoko bwa HPV buteje akaga burimo urukingo, nubwo waba utarandura.

Nk'iyo waba wararwaye ubwoko bumwe bw'ibicurane kandi bikarangira, ntushobora kongera kurwara virusi itera ubundi bwoko bw'ibicurane? Urashobora, sibyo? Urukingo rwa HPV ni kimwe. Niba ufite uduheri duturuka ku bwoko bumwe bwa HPV, uru rukingo rushobora kukurinda ubwoko bwa HPV bufite ibyago byinshi bushobora gutera kanseri (niba utarandura).

Urukingo rwa HPV nka 9 Gardasil 9 rukoreshwa cyane muri Sri Lanka no ku isi, rurinda ubwoko 9 bwa ​​HPV, ubwoko bubiri bw’ingenzi bwa HPV butera ibiheri mu gitsina (ubwoko bwa 6 na 11) n’ubundi burindwi bw’ubwoko bwa HPV butera kanseri y’inkondo y’umura n’izindi kanseri (ubwoko bwa 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, na 58). Rero, nubwo waba ufite ubwoko bwa HPV butera ibiheri, birakwiye ko uhabwa uru rukingo kugira ngo wirinde ubundi bwoko buteye akaga.

Ese ninhabwa urukingo, uwo twakundana azaba arinzwe?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Iyo uhawe urukingo rwa HPV ubu, ruzarinda umubiri wawe kwandura indwara z'ejo hazaza gusa. Urukingo ntirushobora kurinda umukunzi wawe ubwoko bwa HPV usanzwe ufite, cyangwa ushobora kuba waramaze kwandura. Urukingo si umuti w'ubwandu busanzwe.

Ariko, umukunzi wawe ashobora no kubona urukingo rwa HPV. Ibi bizamurinda ubwoko bwa HPV burimo urukingo niba atarandura. Urukingo rwa HPV rusabwa buri wese, hatitawe ku gitsina. Ibi biterwa nuko ubwandu bwa HPV bugira ingaruka kuri buri wese kandi uruhare rwa buri wese ni ingenzi mu gukumira ikwirakwira ry'iyi ndwara. Ubusanzwe uru rukingo rutangwa hagati y'imyaka 9-12, ariko birashoboka kubona catch-up vaccination kugeza ku myaka runaka.

Ese gukoresha agakingirizo ni ingenzi nubwo uhabwa urukingo?

Yego rwose! Ibi ntabwo ari ikibazo. Nubwo wowe n'umukunzi wawe mwaba mwarakingiwe HPV burundu, ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha agakingirizo mu gihe cyose mukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (yaba iy'igitsina gore, iy'ikibuno, cyangwa iy'akanwa). Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:

• Urukingo rwa HPV rureba ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa HPV bukunze gutera kanseri n'ibisebe. Hari ubundi bwoko bwa HPV urukingo rudatwikira. Gukoresha agakingirizo bitanga uburinzi kuri ubwo bwoko.
• Gukoresha agakingirizo ntibirinda gusa HPV, ahubwo binarinda n'izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ( STDs / STIs ) (urugero: VIH, gonorrhea, chlamydia).
• Ariko, ibuka ko virusi ya HPV ishobora no kugaragara ku ruhu rudatwikiriwe n'agakingirizo, bityo agakingirizo gashobora kudatanga uburinzi 100% kuri HPV. Ariko, uburinzi butangwa n'agakingirizo buri hejuru cyane kuruta kutagira uburinzi na buke.

Hamwe n'ibi byose, ni iki kindi dukeneye kumenya?

Hari ibindi bintu by'ingenzi ugomba gukora uretse gukingirwa kugira ngo wirinde HPV.

• Abagore bafite imyaka 25 (mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, abagore bubatse cyangwa bakoranye imibonano mpuzabitsina bagomba kwipimisha Pap Pap Smear buri gihe .Ni ingenzi cyane gupima Pap mu gihe runaka. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza Precancerous changes mu turemangingo tw’inkondo y’umura mbere yuko tuvamo kanseri. Ni ingenzi gukora iki kizamini nubwo waba warakingiwe. Hari igihe ibizamini bya ADN bya HPV nabyo bikorwa icyarimwe.
• Ubuzima bwiza: Kwirinda kunywa itabi, kurya indyo yuzuye, no gukomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe nabyo bifasha mu buryo butaziguye kwirinda indwara ziterwa na HPV.

Ni hehe nabona urukingo rwa HPV? Ni gute namenya byinshi?

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'urukingo rwa HPV, ibiheri byo mu gitsina, cyangwa ikindi kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ubuzima bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora:

• Reba muganga w'umuryango wawe.
• Jya ku ivuriro rya leta rishinzwe Sexual Health Clinic bw'imyororokere.
• Reba Family Health Midwife bw’umuryango kugira ngo akugire inama.
• Shaka amakuru aturutse mu miryango nk'Ishyirahamwe Family Planning Association Imbyaro.

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Rero, ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi, bikwiye kukwereka inyungu ubona mu guhabwa urukingo rwa HPV nubwo waba ufite ibibyimba mu gitsina.

• Hari inyungu rwose yo kubona urukingo rwa HPV nubwo waba ufite ibisebe mu gitsina. Rukurinda ubwoko bw'indwara za HPV zishobora gutera kanseri, nubwo waba utarandura.
• Urukingo uhabwa ubu ntabwo ruzarinda umukunzi wawe kwandura HPV usanzwe ufite. Ni ngombwa ko bagisha inama abaganga ku bijyanye no gukingirwa.
• Waba uhabwa urukingo rwa HPV cyangwa utaruhawe, gukoresha agakingirizo mu gihe cyose uhuye n'imibonano mpuzabitsina ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda izindi ndwara za HPV n'izindi STDs .
• Ni ngombwa ko abagore bapimwa Pap Smear smears buri gihe kugira ngo birinde kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.
• Witinya kuvugana na muganga ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ufite ku buzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina, nta soni cyangwa ubwoba.

Kwandura HPV si ikintu cyo guterwa isoni, ni ibintu bisanzwe cyane. Icy'ingenzi ni ukubimenya no gufata ingamba zose zishoboka kugira ngo wirinde wowe n'abakunzi bawe.

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