Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye gukora 'scan ya tiroyide'? Ushobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo wumvise izina. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba iyo wumvise amagambo nka 'radioactive'. Ariko mu by'ukuri ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane kandi gikunze gukorwa. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo iyi Thyroid Uptake na Scan ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, n'uburyo bwo kuyitegura.
Uptake na Scan ya Thyroid ni iki?
Muri make, iki ni ikizamini cyihariye cyo gusuzuma imikorere y’agahu ka tiroyide mu ijosi ryawe. Ibi tubyita ishusho y’imiti ya kirimbuzi. Ntugatinye izina. Bikubiyemo gutera ikintu gito cyane kandi gitekanye cya radiyo (radiotracer) mu mubiri wawe no gufata amafoto y’agahu ka tiroyide yawe ukoresheje kamera yihariye.
Tekereza, ultrasound isanzwe ya tiroyide ishobora kureba imiterere n'ingano y'iyo ngirabuzimafatizo. Ariko hamwe n'iyi Thyroid Uptake and Scan, ushobora kubona amakuru menshi, ni ukuvuga uburyo iyo ngirabuzimafatizo ikora . Ni nko kureba ibirimo kuba imbere muri moteri y'imodoka, aho kureba inyuma.
'Gufata' na 'Guskana' - itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi byombi ni irihe?
Mu by’ukuri ibi byombi ni inzira ebyiri, ariko akenshi bikorwa hamwe. Iyo usobanukiwe itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo, ubwoba bwawe bwo kugeragezwa buzashira.
| Igice cy'igerageza | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Kurya kwa tiroyide | Ibi bipima uburyo thyroid gland yawe 'ishonje'. Ni ukuvuga ingano ya iyode ikoreshwa mu maraso itangwa 'iribwa' (imenetse) n'iyo thyroid. Ibi bishobora kumenya niba thyroid ikora cyane cyangwa idakora neza . Nta mafoto yafashwe hano, ni igipimo gusa. |
| Gusuzuma indwara ya Tiroyide | Iki ni 'ifoto' mu by'ukuri. Kubera ko imvubura yinjiye mu mirasire, imiterere n'ingano by'imvubura, ndetse n'ibice by'imvubura bikora cyane n'ibidakora cyane, bigaragara ku mashusho. Ni nk'ikarita y'imikorere y'imvubura. |
Mu magambo make, 'Uptake' ipima imikorere rusange y'ingirabuzimafatizo, mu gihe 'Scan' ifata ishusho y'imikorere ikwirakwira mu ngirabuzimafatizo.
Kuki tugomba gukora iki kizamini?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga ategeka iki kizamini. Impamvu nyamukuru ni izi:
- Genzura niba tiroyide yawe ikora neza: Iyi scan ishobora kugufasha kumenya impamvu nyayo, cyane cyane niba waranduye hyperthyroidism.
- Menya byinshi ku bijyanye n'utudomo twa tiroyide: Nyuma yo gupimwa na ultrasound hagaragaye ikibyimba mu ijosi, ni ngombwa kumenya niba ikibyimba ari ikibyimba 'gishyushye' gikora imisemburo, cyangwa ikibyimba 'gikonje' kidakora imisemburo.
- Reba ibisubizo by'ubuvuzi: Iki kizamini kandi gikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari impinduka mu mikorere y'agahu nyuma yo gukoresha imiti ivura indwara ya tiroyide cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa.
Twakwitegura dute mbere y'ikizamini?
Hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya no kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kwipimisha. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikizamini kibe cyiza.
- Icy'ingenzi cyane: Niba utwite, uteganya gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe n'umuntu ugukorera ikizamini mbere yo gupimwa.
- Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata: Niba ufata imiti iyo ari yo yose, cyane cyane imiti ya tiroyide, nka Methimazole cyangwa Propylthiouracil (PTU), muganga wawe azakubwira iminsi ingahe mbere yo kwipimisha ugomba guhagarika iyo miti.
- Tubwire izindi ndwara na aleriji: Tubwire izindi ndwara zose ufite na aleriji zose ufite.
- Tubwire ibijyanye n'ibizamini byose uherutse gukora: Niba warigeze gukora ikintu nk'ikizamini cya CT scan vuba aha, bivuze ko mu mezi abiri ashize, bisaba gutera inshinge mu bikoresho birimo iyode, menya neza ko ubitubwire. Iyode ishobora kubangamira iki kizamini.
- Kwiyiriza ubusa: Ushobora kugirwa inama yo kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha.
Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe. Kurikiza amabwiriza ye neza.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?
Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, 'Uptake' na 'Scan' ni inzira ebyiri. Reka turebe uko twabikora ukwabyo.
Uburyo bwo gufata Tiroyide
Iyi ni inzira yoroshye cyane kandi idatera ububabare.
| Intambwe | Ni iki kiri kuba? |
|---|---|
| Intambwe ya 1 | Uzahabwa ikinini cyangwa amazi yo kunywa arimo iyode ikoresha imirasire (radiotracer). Ibi nta buryohe na buke bifite. |
| Intambwe ya 2 | Umaze kuyinywa, ushobora gutaha. Uzasabwa kugaruka mu bitaro mu masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6. |
| Intambwe ya 3 | Uzategekwa kuryama ku buriri, hanyuma agakoresho gato kitwa gamma probe kazashyirwa mu ijosi ryawe kugira ngo gapime ingano y'imirasire yinjizwa na tiroyide yawe. Ibi bizatwara iminota itarenze 5. |
| Intambwe ya 4 | Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa kugaruka nyuma y'amasaha 24 hanyuma ugapima. |
Uburyo bwo gukora Scan ya Thyroid
Iyi 'Scan' ishobora gukorwa nyuma yo gupima 'Uptake' cyangwa ku munsi utandukanye.
| Intambwe | Ni iki kiri kuba? |
|---|---|
| Intambwe ya 1 | Akenshi, ikintu gitera imirasire (radiotracer) giterwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. |
| Intambwe ya 2 | Nyuma yo guha umuti umwanya muto wo kwinjira mu gahu ka tiroyide, uzaryamishwa ku buriri. Uzagomba kugumana ijosi ryawe inyuma gato. |
| Intambwe ya 3 | Kamera yihariye ishyirwa mu ijosi ryawe kandi igafata amafoto mu mpande zitandukanye. Ni ngombwa cyane kuguma uhagaze muri iki gihe. |
| Intambwe ya 4 | Iyi gahunda yose ishobora gufata iminota 30. Hari igihe, niba ukeneye amashusho asobanutse neza, ushobora gukenera gufata andi mafoto menshi. Ntugahangayike kuko ni ibisanzwe. |
Ukora iki nyuma yo gukora ikizamini?
Nyuma yo gupimwa, keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye ukundi, ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe. Icy'ingenzi ni ukunywa amazi menshi . Kubikora bizagufasha gusohora ibintu bike cyane bya radiation mu mubiri wawe vuba binyuze mu nkari zawe.
Ese hari ingaruka muri ibi?
Ijambo 'radioactive' rituma abantu bose bagira ubwoba. Ariko mu by'ukuri, ingano y'ibikoresho bya radioactive byakoreshejwe muri iki kizamini ni nto cyane. Ingano y'imirasire umubiri wawe uhura nayo ni nto cyane.
Wibuke ko ingano y'ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire yakoreshejwe muri iki kizamini ari nto cyane, bityo inyungu zo kumenya neza ubuzima bwa tiroyide yawe ziruta cyane iyi ngaruka nto.
Ariko, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, iyi mirasire ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda ya nyina utwite cyangwa ku mwana wonsa, bityo ni ngombwa kubimenyesha.
Izindi ngorane zishoboka ariko zidakunze kubaho cyane, zirimo:
- Hashobora kubaho ububabare buto aho umuti watewe. Ibi bizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
- Uburyo bwo kugira ubwivumbure ku bintu birimo imirasire. Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko akenshi ni uburyo bwo kugira ubwivumbure buke.
Ni ryari nzakira raporo?
Amashusho n'ibipimo byafashwe mu gihe cy'ikizamini bisuzumwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi (radiologist) hanyuma hagategurwa raporo. Raporo yoherezwa kwa muganga wawe wagutegetse ikizamini. Hanyuma muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibisobanuro birambuye biri muri raporo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima no gusuzuma indwara ya tiroyide ni ikizamini cyizewe kandi cy'ingirakamaro cyo kumenya imikorere n'ubuzima bw'agakoko ka tiroyide.
- Mbere yo gukora iki kizamini, banza ubwire muganga wawe niba utwite cyangwa wonsa.
- Menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata ndetse n'ibizamini byose bya CT scan wakoreye vuba aha.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kuguma uhagaze mu gihe cy'ikizamini kugira ngo ubone amashusho asobanutse neza.
- Nywa amazi menshi nyuma yo gupimwa.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri iki kizamini, ntutindiganye kubibwira muganga wawe.
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