Ese twagombye kwitondera ibicurane? Reka twige ku bicurane by'ibicurane!

Ushobora kuba warabonye inyamaswa ntoya igufashe ku mubiri wawe mu gihe iri kugenda mu ishyamba cyangwa ikina ku byatsi byo mu busitani. Izi ni inkende. Tekereza, utabizi, iyi nyamaswa ishobora kuba igufashe ku mubiri ikanyunyuza amaraso yawe. Izi nyamaswa ntoya zitwa inkende zirababaza cyane, kuko zishobora gukwirakwiza indwara zitandukanye. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri izi nkende.

Kuruma inkeri ni iki?

Mu magambo make, inkeri ni udukoko . Ibi bivuze ko zirya amaraso y'inyamaswa zifite amaraso ashyushye (harimo n'abantu) kugira ngo zikomeze kubaho. Iyo zibikoze, zishobora kwanduza bagiteri, virusi, na protozoans, ari byo binyabuzima bifite akaremangingo kamwe biba ku mubiri w'inkeri. Uku ni ko indwara zandura. Indwara zimwe na zimwe ni mbi cyane kandi zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Dore zimwe mu ndwara zishobora kwanduzwa n'udukoko:

• Indwara ya Lyme
• Tularemia
• Ehrlichiosis
• Umuriro w'amabara ya Rocky Mountain
• Anaplasmose
• Babesiosis

Hariho izindi ndwara nk'izi:

• Indwara y'ibicurane bya Colorado
• Virusi ya Powassan
• Indwara y'ibihumyo iterwa n'udukoko two mu majyepfo (STARI)
• Kurema kw'amasashe - indwara yo kurema kw'amasashe iterwa n'amasashe
• Umuriro urimo amabara - umuriro utera uduheri ku mubiri
• Gusubirana umuriro - umuriro ugaruka
• Virusi ya Heartland

Ubusanzwe udukoko tuba duto cyane . Biragoye kubibona kugeza igihe dufatanye n'umubiri igihe runaka. Ariko iyo tumaze gukura no kurya amaraso, biratworohera kubibona.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'udukoko?

Yego, inkeri ni udukoko. Bifitanye isano n'inyamaswa nk'udukoko two mu buriri n'ibitagangurirwa, kuko byose ari arthropods. Bivuze ko zifite amaguru umunani. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw'inkeri. Dore ingero nke:

• Inkende y'amaguru y'umukara - Nanone yitwa inkende y'impala.
• Icyitonderwa cya Lone Star
• Inkende y'imbwa - Hari ubwoko bubiri: inkende y'imbwa yo muri Amerika n'inkende y'imbwa y'umukara.

Izi nyoni ziratandukanye mu bunini no mu ibara. Zimwe ni nini, izindi ni umukara cyangwa umutuku wijimye. Izindi ni umukara hafi. Zimwe zifite ibimenyetso by'amabara yoroheje ku mugongo wazo.

Ni iki kiba ku mubiri iyo isazi ikurumye? Ni ibihe bimenyetso?

Tekereza, rimwe na rimwe ushobora no kutumva kurumwa n'ikibuno. Akenshi, nta bubabare cyangwa kwishima bitangira kubaho. Ariko rimwe na rimwe urashobora kubyumva. Utubuto twose tw'ikibuno si two dutera indwara. Hari igihe ushobora gukuramo ikibuno mbere yuko mikorobe zinjira mu mubiri wawe.

Hashobora kubaho gutukura, uduheri, cyangwa akantu gato gafite aho twarumwe n'udukoko. Ariko, hari ibindi bimenyetso bigaragara gusa iyo indwara itangiye kwiyongera.

Ibi ni ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'indwara nyinshi ziterwa n'udukoko:

• Umuriro
• Ubukonje
• Kubabara imitsi
• Kuribwa umutwe
• Umunaniro
• Kurya cyangwa gushya (ariko ibi ntibihita bibaho icyarimwe)
• Uduheri ku ruhu - bisa n'uduheri

Hari uduheri dushobora kugaragaza ubwoko bw'indwara. Urugero, umuriro ugaragara mu gace ka Rocky Mountain ugaragara nk'utudomo duto dutukura cyangwa tw'umuhengeri (petechiae).

Ikimenyetso kiranga indwara ya Lyme ni uduheri duto duto tugenda twiyongera tugasa n'ijisho ry'inka. Ibi byitwa erythema migrans. Uduheri nk'utwo tugaragara no mu ndwara ya Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness (STARI). Nanone byitwa Lone Star Tick Rash.

Hari uduheri duto duto dutukura cyangwa twijimye, kandi dushobora kugorana kubibona.

Utunyangingo tw’ikibuno tuba tumeze dute kandi twumva tumeze dute?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ushobora kutabona inkeri kugeza igihe yamaze gufata umubiri wawe ikakura. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kugenzura umubiri wawe neza iyo uri ahantu hashobora kuba hari inkeri.

Ni hehe ku mubiri inkende ziruma cyane?

Udukoko dushobora kwifata ahantu hose ku mubiri. Ariko tujya ahantu dukunda. Ni ukuvuga ahantu uruhu rworoshye kandi amaraso ari meza . Ku bantu, aha niho hantu:

• Umutwe n'ijosi
• Hagati y'amaguru
• Amaguru, cyane cyane inyuma y'amavi
• Imbere mu buvumo
• Mu gutwi cyangwa hafi yaho
• Munsi y'ikwapa
• Hirya no hino mu rukenyerero

Wamenya ute ko warumwe n'ikibuno?

Inkende zikunda amashyamba, ahantu hari ibiti byinshi n'ibyatsi birebire. Niba ugenda muri utwo duce, ugomba kwitondera inkende. Zikunda kandi amababi. Niba ugenda mu nzira z'ishyamba, gerageza kwirinda amababi n'ibihuru byaguye hanyuma ugende hagati mu nzira.

Hari igihe ushobora kubona no kugumana agakoko kakurya. Udukoko ntituruma inshuro nyinshi nk'utundi dukoko. Akenshi turuma rimwe, hanyuma tukinjira mu ruhu. Ibi bibaye, niba ushobora kubona no gukuraho agakoko, wowe cyangwa muganga wawe mushobora kumenya ubwoko bwako. Ni ngombwa kumenya niba ari agakoko gatera indwara.

Muganga wawe azakubaza amateka yawe y'ubuzima, niba warigeze kuba mu turere dufite utunyangingo, kandi rimwe na rimwe bazagupima amaraso.

Wakora iki niba urumwe n'ikibuno?

Niba urumwe n'ikibuno, uburyo bwiza bwo kukikuraho ni ugukurikiza izi ntambwe:

• Fata udupira tworoheje hanyuma ufate umutwe w'ikibuno hafi, ku rugero rw'uruhu rwawe.
• Hanyuma ukure buhoro buhoro, ariko cyane, kugeza igihe agakoko kavuye ku ruhu.
• Ntugakubite umubiri w'ikiziba. Ntugakore ku kiziba n'intoki zawe gusa. Iyo ubikoze, ushobora kwandura bagiteri ziri ku mubiri w'ikiziba.
• Oza neza aho warumwe n'isabune.

Icy'ingenzi: Ntugakoreshe peteroli, jeli ya peteroli (nka Vaseline®), cyangwa agace k'itabi kaka umuriro kugira ngo ukureho inkeri. Nanone, ntugakanda umubiri w'inkeri ukoresheje intoki zawe cyangwa udupira twawe.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga niba mbona narumwe n'ikibuno?

Ugomba kujya kwa muganga muri ibi bihe:

• Utekereza ko agahu kagufashe amasaha menshi, wenda umunsi wose.
• Iyo hagaragaye uduheri (uduheri ku ruhu) aho uduheri twarumwe n'uduheri cyangwa ahandi hantu ku mubiri.
• Niba utangiye kugira ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane nyuma y'iminsi mike urumwe n'ikibuno.
• Iyo hari ububabare cyangwa udusebe twuzuyemo amazi.

Ese hari ibintu udashobora kurya nyuma yo kurumwa n'ikibuno?

Yego, ubwoko runaka bw'udukoko dushobora gutera indwara yitwa alpha-gal syndrome . Ibi kandi byitwa alpha-gal allergy, red meat allergy, cyangwa tick bite meat allergy.

Alpha-gal ni ubwoko bw'isukari iboneka mu nyama (ikomoka ku nyamaswa) no mu bindi bicuruzwa bikozwe mu nyamaswa. Ntabwo iboneka mu bantu.

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kurumwa n'udusimba bishobora gutera indwara ya alpha-gal. Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara nyuma y'amasaha abiri kugeza kuri atandatu uriye inyama, ibikomoka ku mata, cyangwa ufashe imiti ikomoka kuri gelatin. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kuribwa mu gifu, nko:

• Isesemi
• Kuruka
• Kubabara mu gifu (rimwe na rimwe bikaba bikomeye)
• Kuribwa mu gifu cyangwa kudashyira mu gifu neza
• Impiswi

Hashobora kandi kuba hari ibindi bimenyetso:

• Uduheri cyangwa uduheri
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Kuzungera cyangwa gucika intege
• Kubyimba iminwa, umuhogo, ururimi, cyangwa amaso

Mu by’ukuri, iyi ndwara ya alpha-gal ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga . Mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, byagaragaye ko iterwa n’udukoko twa Lone Star n’udukoko twa black-legged ticks.

Ni iki wakwitega uramutse urumwe n'ikibuno?

Ushobora kurumwa n'ikibuno ariko ntugire ikibazo . Ariko niba ufite gushidikanya, gana muganga uko byagenda kose.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abaganga bashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gutangira kuvura mbere y’uko haboneka isuzuma ry’indwara ya Lyme, cyane cyane iyo hakekwa ko hari indwara ya Lyme . Mu duce tumwe na tumwe, igipimo cy’udukoko dushobora kwanduza indwara ya Lyme gishobora kugera kuri 50%.

Muri rusange, kurumwa n'udukoko twinshi ntidusaba imiti yica udukoko.

Ni gute wagabanya ibyago byo kurumwa n'udukoko?

Niba ugiye gukora akazi ako ari ko kose ko hanze, cyane cyane mu gace gatuwe n'ishyamba, ni ngombwa gukurikiza izi ntambwe zoroshye kugira ngo wirinde udukoko:

• Ambara imyenda ifite amaboko maremare, ibara ryoroheje kandi iboshye neza. Ibi bizatuma udusimba tugufata nabi, kandi bizoroha kubona niba hari udusimba ku myenda yawe. Shyira ipantaro yawe mu masogisi, inkweto, cyangwa inkweto. Ibi bizatuma udusimba tugufata munsi y'ipantaro yawe.
• Mu gihe ugenda mu mihanda yo mu ishyamba cyangwa mu mirima y’ibyatsi, gerageza kuguma hagati mu muhanda. Mu rugo, buri gihe shyira ibyatsi mu busitani byaciwe.
• Koresha imiti yica udukoko. Shyira imiti yica udukoko irimo 20% ​​cyangwa irenga ya DEET (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) ahantu hagaragara ku mubiri no ku myenda. Ushobora kandi gukoresha imiti yitwa permethrin ku myenda. Iyi miti iboneka mu maduka acuruza ibintu bya siporo. Buri gihe soma icyapa cy'umuti kandi ugikoreshe neza.
• Umaze kuva hanze , reba niba hari udukoko. Dushobora kuba turi ahantu hose. Reba mu musatsi uri ku mutwe wawe, mu mikufi y'umubiri wawe, mu kwaha kwawe, inyuma y'amavi yawe, mu rukenyerero rwawe, hagati y'amaguru yawe, imbere cyangwa inyuma y'amatwi yawe, munsi y'amakwapa yawe, no ku mugongo wawe.
• Ntukibagirwe kugenzura amatungo yawe. Vugana na veterineri wawe ku bicuruzwa byo kuyarinda udukoko.
• Reba imyenda yawe n'ibintu byawe kugira ngo urebe ko nta mikorobe irimo hanyuma uhite ubyimesa. Kubishyira mu cyuma cyumisha amazi gishyushye mu gihe cy'iminota 15 bizayica.
• Ni byiza kwiyuhagira nyuma yo gutembera mu ishyamba cyangwa nyuma yo gukora mu busitani.

Ese hari urukingo rw'abantu rwo kwirinda indwara ziterwa n'udukoko?

Yego, hari urukingo rwitwa TicoVac™ rugamije gukumira indwara ya encephalite iterwa n'udukoko. Ryemejwe ku bantu bakuru n'abana muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kandi rimaze imyaka myinshi rikoreshwa mu Burayi. Ariko, nta rukingo ruhari ku zindi ndwara ziterwa n'udukoko, nka Lyme disease.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga? (Icyibutswa)

Niba warumwe n'ikibuno cyangwa ubonye ikibuno gifatanye n'umubiri wawe, gana muganga.

Niba utangiye kugira ibi bimenyetso mu minsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike uhereye igihe uri mu turere dushobora kuba turimo udukoko , ugomba kujya kwa muganga :

• Uduheri twiyongera cyane (uduheri ku ruhu)
• Umuriro
• Ububabare mu ngingo cyangwa imitsi
• Umunaniro ukabije

Gutekereza ku mitezi gusa bituma ubabara, si byo se? Uburyo bwiza bwo kuyirinda ni ukugerageza kuyirinda mbere na mbere. Kurikiza ingamba zo kwirinda mbere yo kujya hanze. Rinda amatungo yawe n'imitezi. Niba urumwe n'imitezi, ntugatinye. Gukururwa n'imitezi byose si byo bitera indwara. Ariko niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, reba muganga wawe kugira ngo amenye icyo wakora nyuma.

Incamake (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukwirinda kurumwa n'udukoko. Ambara imyenda ikwiye iyo ugiye hanze, koresha umuti wica udukoko, kandi wisuzume neza iyo ugarutse. Niba ubonye udukoko, tukuremo neza . Ntugatinye, koresha utubuto nk'uko twabivuze mbere. Ntugakoreshe ikintu nk'amavuta. Niba ugize ibisebe aho warumwe, niba ugize umuriro, cyangwa niba ubabara umubiri, ugomba kujya kwa muganga . Wibuke ko kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora gukiza indwara nyinshi.