Wenda uteganya gutembera cyangwa gukorera mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mu Burayi cyangwa muri Aziya. Iyo tugiyeyo, twita ku bintu byinshi, kandi ni ingenzi cyane kwirinda zimwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara muri ibyo bihugu. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku ndwara yitwa "insephelite iterwa n'udukoko", ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bagenda mu mashyamba, ndetse n'urukingo rwo kuyirinda.
Mu magambo make, indwara yo mu bwonko yitwa "tick-borne encephalitis" (TBE) ni iki?
Iri ni izina rirerire gato, bityo ushobora gusanga ritangaje. Reka tubikomeze byoroshye. "Icyitonderwa" bivuze agakoko twese tuzi. Iyi ndwara yandurira muri ubwo bwoko bw'udukoko. "Encephalite" bivuze ubwandu bubera mu bwonko.
Mu magambo make rero, indwara ya Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) ni indwara iterwa no kurumwa n'agakoko gafite virusi runaka, kinjira mu mubiri wacu kikagira ingaruka ku bwonko no ku ruti rw'umugongo . Itangirana n'ibimenyetso bisanzwe nk'umuriro n'umutwe, kandi ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye z'imitsi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Nubwo iyi ndwara idakunze kugaragara muri Sri Lanka, ishobora kuba ikibazo ku bagendera mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mu Burayi na Aziya.
None se uru rukingo rugenda rute?
Uru rukingo, urugero, rwitwa TICOVAC, kandi rutangwa kugira ngo rukurinde virusi itera indwara ya TBE. Tekereza ko umubiri wacu ufite ingabo zirwanya umwanzi. Turwita ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri .
Icyo uru rukingo rukora ni ukwinjiza igice gito cya virusi itera indwara ya TBE mu mubiri. Ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri buhita bumenya iyi virusi y'abanyamahanga ikanakora "intwaro" (uturemangingo) zo kuyirwanya. Hanyuma, iyo virusi nyayo yinjiye mu mubiri, "ingabo" zacu zitozwa mbere y'igihe, bityo zigasenya virusi mbere yuko itera indwara.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko kubona uru rukingo bidatanga icyizere cy'uburinzi 100% kuri buri wese. Ariko, ibyago byo kwandura iyi ndwara n'ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kubaho uramutse uyibonye biragabanuka cyane.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo guhabwa uru rukingo, ni ngombwa guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by'ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wamubwiye niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Ese ufite iyi ndwara? | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kuva amaraso | Kubera ko urukingo ruterwa mu mitsi, hari ibyago byo kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka. |
| Ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke, uburyo ukira urukingo bushobora guhinduka, ibyo bikaba byagabanya ubushobozi bw'urukingo. |
| Allergie | Ni itegeko kumenyesha muganga niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku rukingo, imiti, ibiryo, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kiri muri uru rukingo. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Mu gihe utanga inkingo mu gihe utwite, ugomba kwitonda cyane, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe hanyuma ugafata umwanzuro wo kumenya niba umwana azagerwaho n'ingaruka zikomoka ku mashereka. |
Uburyo bwo gutanga urukingo n'ingano yarwo
Uru rukingo rutangwa na muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabihuguriwe mu mitsi yo mu kuboko kwawe. Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo.
Ubusanzwe ibi bigizwe n'ibipimo byinshi by'urukingo . Ni ngombwa cyane kubona ibi bipimo byose mu gihe gikwiye kugira ngo birindwe neza. Ntiwibagirwe umunsi ugomba gusigwa urundi. Niba utabishoboye kuri uwo munsi kubera impamvu runaka, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya hanyuma utegure indi gahunda.
Niba urimo guha abana uru rukingo, baza muganga wawe, kuko ingamba zihariye zifatwa ku bana bafite umwaka umwe kuzamura.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zitezweho?
Nkuko bigenda ku rukingo urwo arirwo rwose, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo. Ariko, ingaruka mbi zikomeye ni gake cyane. Reka turebe izi ebyiri ukwazo.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Gutakaza ubwenge butunguranye no gucika intege. |
| Kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe | Kuva amaraso bidahagarika ndetse n'igikomere gito cyangwa umubiri ukavubura ibikomere. |
| 👍 Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari ngombwa kuzihangayikisha, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zikomeje | |
| Ibiranga rusange |
|
Niba ukeka ko hari ingaruka mbi zikomeye,Jya mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ntubitekerezeho kabiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo
Niba ufata imiti y’izindi ndwara, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe, kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’uru rukingo.
- Imiti igabanya amaraso
- Kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imiti ikoreshwa mu gukamura imirasire cyangwa ubuvuzi bushingiye ku maraso
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
- Imiti ya steroid, nka `Prednisone` cyangwa `Cortisone`
Icy'ingenzi ni ukubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, ndetse n'imiti ya Ayurvedic . Nanone, umubwire niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Nanone, niba utekereza ko wanyoye uru rukingo ku buryo butunguranye, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa TBE ni urukingo rw'ingenzi rurinda indwara ikomeye yandurira mu bwonko kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwonko. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bagana ibihugu bishobora kwandura indwara.
- Mbere yo kubona urukingo, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose, ubwivumbure bwawe, ndetse n'imiti yose ufata.
- Ni ngombwa cyane kubona inkingo zose zikenewe ku gihe kugira ngo umuntu arindwe byuzuye.
- Ingaruka mbi nke nko kubabara aho watewe inshinge n'ububabare bw'umubiri ni ibisanzwe. Ariko, niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso, cyangwa gukubita, jya kwa muganga vuba.
- Uru rukingo rutangwa n'umuganga w'inzobere mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro. Si ikintu gishobora kubikwa mu rugo.
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