Uyu muganga w’indwara z’ihungabana ni nde? Ni umuganga ushobora kurokora ubuzima bwawe mu mpanuka!

Tekereza urimo kugenda mu muhanda hanyuma mu buryo butunguranye hakabaho impanuka ikomeye... Hari ubwoba bwinshi ahantu hose... Abantu barataka cyane... Muri ako kanya, imbangukiragutabara irahagera ikakujyana vuba mu ishami ryita ku barwayi barwaye indwara zihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro. Hari itsinda ry’abaganga barwanira kurokora ubuzima bwawe, ku ruhande ku rundi. Umuyobozi w’iryo tsinda, ni ukuvuga umuntu ufata ibyemezo by’ingenzi ku buzima bwawe muri ako kanya, ni 'Umuganga uvura indwara z’ihungabana' tugiye kuvugaho.

Mu magambo make, uyu muganga w’indwara z’ihungabana ni nde?

Muri make, Umuganga w’Ihungabana ni inzobere mu kubaga byihutirwa kugira ngo avure ibikomere bikomeye kandi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga nyuma y’impanuka.

Iyo ugize impanuka ikomeye, uyu muganga azayobora itsinda ryose ry’abaganga rizakuvura mu bitaro. Iri tsinda rishobora kuba ririmo abakozi b’ubuvuzi bw’ibanze, abandi baganga b’inzobere mu kubaga, n’abaforomo. Umuganga w’ihungabana ni we uhuza ubuvuzi bwawe muri rusange nyuma yo kubagwa, akareba ko ibintu byose bigenda neza. Hari igihe aba baganga bitwa 'abaganga b’ubuvuzi bw’ibanze' cyangwa 'abaganga b’ubuvuzi bw’ibanze'. Bose basobanura ikintu kimwe.

Ni izihe mvune zikomeye umuganga uvura indwara z’ihungabana?

Impanuka si ibintu dutekerezaho. Buri mwaka, abantu ibihumbi amagana barakomereka bakagera mu bitaro. Umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga ihungabana afite uburambe bwinshi mu mvune zitandukanye. Reka turebe ubwoko bw’imvune bakunze kuvura.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubaga n'uburyo aba baganga bakora?

Umuganga w’indwara z’ihungabana ntakora wenyine. Akenshi bakorana n’abandi bahanga kugira ngo barokore ubuzima. Dore bimwe mu byo bakora:

• Gupima mu gihe cyihutirwa: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira umuyoboro mu gituza. Tekereza ko igituza cyawe cyuzuye amaraso cyangwa ibihaha byaguye bitewe n'impanuka. Ntushobora guhumeka, kandi ubuzima bwawe buri mu kaga. Uyu muyoboro ushyirwamo kugira ngo uvane amaraso cyangwa umwuka.
• Gukorerwa ibiza byihutirwa: Iki ni ikintu gikomeye kurushaho. Ni ukubaga gukomeye gukorwa bafungura igituza nk'igikorwa cya nyuma cyo kurokora ubuzima igihe umutima ugiye guhagarara bitewe n'imvune mu gituza.
• Gukorerwa Laparotomy yihutirwa: Ibi bikubiyemo gukata igice kinini hagati mu nda kugira ngo harebwe kandi hakosorwe ibyangiritse ku ngingo ziri mu nda (nk'amara, umwijima, n'igifu). Ibi bishobora no gukorwa mu bihe nk'aho umuntu abagwa appendicitis yihutirwa.
• Kuva amaraso menshi no kugenzura ibikomere:Akazi kabo k'ingenzi ni uguhagarika kuva amaraso menshi, gusukura igikomere, no gusana imiyoboro y'amaraso n'ingingo byangiritse mu gihe habayeho icyuma cyangwa urusaku rw'amasasu.
• Gukorana n'abandi bahanga:
• Iyo ubwonko cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo byangiritse, bakorana n'abaganga b'imitsi.
• Iyo amagufwa yavunitse, bakorana n'abaganga b'inzobere mu kubavura.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umuganga w'indwara z'ihungabana n'umuganga mukuru w'indwara z'ihungabana?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Igisubizo ni cyoroshye cyane.

Buri muganga w’indwara z’ihungabana ni umuganga mukuru w’indwara z’ihungabana. Ni ukuvuga ko barangije imyitozo y’ibanze mu kubaga indwara rusange, nko kubaga inda no gukuba ibikomere.

Ariko, umuganga uvura ihungabana arushaho gukora andi mahugurwa yihariye y’umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri (gahunda y’ubusabane) mu bijyanye n’ubuvuzi bw’ibanze n’ihungabana. Muri aya mahugurwa, biga uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo byihuse no gucunga imvune zikomeye mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga, mu gihe cy’igitutu .

Nk’uko umuganga mukuru aba umuganga w’abana, umuganga mukuru aba umuganga w’ihungabana.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'Ikigo cy'Ihungabana n'ibitaro bisanzwe?

Ikigo cy’ihungabana ni ibitaro cyangwa ishami ryihariye ry’ibitaro rifite ibikoresho byihariye byo kuvura abarwayi bakomeretse bikomeye. Itandukaniro rikomeye hano n’ibitaro bisanzwe ni imyiteguro .

Ikigo gishinzwe ihungabana gifite itsinda ry’inzobere zihamagara amasaha 24 ku munsi, iminsi 7 mu cyumweru , ziteguye guhangana n’ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyihutirwa. Ibi bivuze ko umuganga uvura ihungabana, umuganga uvura ibinure, abaforomo babihuguriwe byihariye, n’ibikoresho byose bikenewe (ibyuma bipima ikoranabuhanga, amabagiro y’amaraso, ibyumba byo kubaga) biteguye gukoreshwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Muri Sri Lanka, ibitaro bikomeye nka Ibitaro by'Igihugu i Colombo, Kandy, na Karapitiya bifite serivisi zo ku rwego rwo hejuru z'abakomeretse. Iyo ujyanywe ahantu hari bene ibyo bigo mu gihe habaye impanuka, hari amahirwe menshi ko uzabona ubuvuzi bwiza ukeneye vuba.