Ese wigeze uva mu ishyamba, mu busitani, cyangwa mu kimera utazi, ugasanga ufite uduheri dutukura, turyana, kandi tumeze nk'udusebe ku ruhu rwawe? Bishobora kuba ari ingaruka z'ubwivumbure ku mavuta y'ikimera nka Poison Ivy, Oak, cyangwa Sumac, akunze kugaragara mu bihugu by'Iburengerazuba bw'Isi. Nubwo ibi bimera bidakunze kugaragara cyane mu gihugu cyacu, ushobora guhura nabyo iyo ugiye mu mahanga cyangwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw'amashyamba. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya. Ntugahangayike, ibi akenshi ntabwo ari bibi cyane. Akenshi birushaho koroha ubwabyo mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bitatu. Reka turebe icyo wakora mu rugo kuri iyi ndwara n'igihe wagombye kubonana na muganga.
Ni iki wagombye gukora mbere na mbere?
Tekereza ko warumwe n'ikimera nk'iki. Ikintu cya mbere kandi cy'ingenzi ugomba gukora ni ugukaraba agace k'uruhu utekereza ko wahuye na ko n'isabune n'amazi ashyushye. Bikore mu minota 10 kugeza kuri 15 niba bishoboka. Ibi bizafasha gukura amavuta ya urushiol mu kimera mbere yuko yinjira mu ruhu, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kugira allergie.
Nanone, hita ukuramo imyenda, inkweto, n'amasogisi wari wambaye icyo gihe hanyuma ubimese neza ukwabyo. Niba amavuta agumye ku myenda yawe, ashobora kwimurirwa ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa ku ruhu rw'undi muntu uri mu nzu.
Ni iyihe miti ishobora gukorerwa mu rugo?
Nubwo ibi bisebe n'uduheri bizakira ubwabyo mu byumweru bike, kuribwa no kubabara muri icyo gihe bishobora kuba bigoye cyane. Hari ibintu bike byoroshye ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo bigufashe kugabanya ububabare.
Kuryarya no gusohora amazi ava mu dusebe
Niba udusebe turimo gutemba gato, hari amavuta ushobora kugura muri farumasi kugira ngo uyagenzure. Aya mavuta kandi azagabanya uburyaryate gato.
| Ubwoko bw'amavuta yo kwisiga/amavuta | Igikorwa |
|---|---|
| Amavuta ya Calamine | Bikonjesha uruhu, bigabanya uburyaryate n'ububabare. |
| Acetate ya aluminiyumu (umuti wa Burow) | Bifasha kumisha udusebe no kugenzura amazi ava mu gifu. |
| Ifu y'ingano ya Colloidal (ifu yihariye y'ingano) | Kuryarya bishobora kugabanuka ubivanze n'amazi ukabishyiraho, cyangwa ukabishyira mu mazi yo kwiyuhagira hanyuma ukabishyira mu ndobo. |
| Soda yo guteka | Kuyivanga n'amazi make no kuyikoraho umusemburo no kuyisiga bishobora kugabanya ubushye. |
Amavuta ya steroid n'ibinini bya antihistamine
Ushobora kuruhuka ukoresheje amavuta ya steroid mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo kugaragaraho ibisebe. Ariko, amavuta nka 1% Hydrocortisone ushobora kugura muri farumasi ashobora kuba adahagije kuri allergie ikomeye nk'iyo. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kwereka muganga wawe no gukoresha amavuta ya steroid akomeye yakwandikiye.
Hari abantu bakoresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe kugira ngo bagabanye ubushyuhe. Ariko, iyi miti ntihagarika burundu ubushyuhe. Ariko, gufata imiti igabanya ubushyuhe nk'iya Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) nijoro bishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe no kugufasha gusinzira neza. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Ubundi buryo bworoshye
- Kwinika mu mazi akonje: Kwinika mu ndobo y'amazi akonje hamwe n'umuti wo kwiyuhagira ukozwe mu mavuta make mu gihe gito bitanga ihumure rikomeye ku ruhu.
- Gukonjesha: Shyira igitambaro gisukuye mu mazi y'urubura, ukikuremo neza, hanyuma ukishyire ahantu hagize ikibazo mu gihe cy'iminota 15-30. Bikore inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.
Ntukavuge ibi bintu!
Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ukora kugira ngo ubone ubutabazi bishobora gutuma ibintu birushaho kuba bibi. Rero irinde ayo makosa.
Uko byagenda kose, irinde gukurura cyangwa gukurura udusebe rwose. Bagiteri zo mu nzara zawe no mu biganza byawe zishobora kwinjira mu dusebe twavunitse bigatera indwara zikomeye z'uruhu.
Nanone, ntugakoreshe amavuta akurikira. Aya mavuta ashobora kongera ubwivumbure.
| Ubwoko bw'amavuta yo kwisiga ugomba kwirinda | Impamvu |
|---|---|
| Amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga arwanya histamine | Ibi bishobora kongera ubwivumbure bw'uruhu. |
| Amavuta arimo imiti igabanya ububabare nka benzocaine | Ibi bishobora no gutera ubundi bwoko bw'allergie ku ruhu. |
| Amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa antibiyotike arimo Neomycin cyangwa Bacitracin | Gukoresha ibi nta nama za muganga bishobora gutera uruhu ku ruhu no kubyibuha kurushaho. |
Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?
Nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora gukemurwa mu rugo, ishobora gukomera cyane kuri bamwe. Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, ni ngombwa guhita ubonana na muganga .
- Umuriro: Iyo ubushyuhe bw'umubiri buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 37.8.
- Amabyi: Iyo amabyi agaragara ku gikomere, iki ni ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu bwa bagiteri.
- Udukoko tw'umuhondo: Iyo tworoshye, udukoko tw'umuhondo tuba twaravutse ku ruhu.
- Kuryarya cyane: Iyo kuryarya kuri kwiyongera cyangwa gukabije ku buryo bigukangura nijoro.
- Gukwirakwira: Iyo ibibyimba bikwirakwira ahantu hashobora kwangirika nko mu maso, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu myanya ndangagitsina.
- Ntabwo bikira: Iyo igikomere gisa nkaho kidakira nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu.
Muri iki gihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ibinini bya corticosteroid (nka Prednisone) cyangwa amavuta akomeye ya steroid. Iyo udusebe twanduye, ashobora no kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara.
Igihe cyo gushaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU)
Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ibi bimera bishobora gutera ubwivumbure bukomeye, ndetse bushobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe (ETU) vuba .
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka .
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa .
- Iyo ijisho ry'ijisho ryabyimbye kandi ijisho rifunze .
- Ku maso cyangwa ku myanya ndangagitsinaNiba ibyangiritse ari byinshi.
- Niba umubiri wawe wose urimo kurira cyane kandi nta kintu kiguha ubutabazi.
Ibi ni ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye bw'ubwivumbure, bityo ni ngombwa kwihutira gushaka abaganga.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba ukeka ko wahuye n'ikimera nka Poison Ivy, Oak, cyangwa Sumac, hita woza uruhu rwawe neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi.
- Ku bijyanye no gushyukwa no gucika intege muri rusange, koresha imiti yoroshye yo mu rugo nka Calamine lotion n'imiti ikonje kandi itose.
- Irinde gukubagura cyangwa gutoragura udusebe, uko byaba bimeze kose. Ibi bishobora gutera kwandura udukoko twa bagiteri.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, amabyi, kuribwa cyane, cyangwa niba bidakira mu byumweru bike, gana muganga.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kugorwa no kumira, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU vuba.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.