Urethra ni iki? Reka tuyige mu buryo bworoshye!

Twese twihagarika inshuro nyinshi ku munsi, sibyo? Ni ikintu gisanzwe mu buzima bwacu. Ariko se wigeze wibaza uburyo izi nkari, cyangwa " inkari " nk'uko tuzita, zisohoka mu mubiri? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muyoboro muto ariko w'ingenzi cyane mu mubiri wacu ufasha muri ibi. Uyu witwa urethra .

Mu magambo make, urethra ni iki?

Mu magambo make, urethra ni igice gito cy'umubiri wawe gisa n'umuyoboro utwara inkari ziva mu ruhago rwawe zijya hanze y'umubiri wawe. Twese dufite iyi urethra mu mibiri yacu. Ariko hari itandukaniro rito. Ku bagore, inkari ni zo zonyine zisohoka mu muyoboro w'inkari. Ariko ku bagabo, amasohoro asohoka mu muyoboro w'inkari ndetse n'inkari mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Umuyoboro w'inkari ni igice cy'urwungano rw'inkari zacu. Iyi sisitemu yose ikubiyemo impyiko zacu ebyiri, uruhago rw'inkari, uturemangingo tw'inkari, n'umuyoboro w'inkari. Niba uri umugabo, prostate gland nayo irabigiramo uruhare.

Tekereza uburyo ibi bikora.

1. Impyiko zisukura amaraso yacu kandi zigatanga imyanda nk'inkari.

2. Hanyuma, inkari zijyanwa mu ruhago binyuze mu miyoboro ibiri yitwa ureters .

3. Iyo uruhago rwuzuye, twumva dukeneye kunyara.

4. Iyo twicaye, urethra ni wo muyoboro wa nyuma utwara inkari ziva mu ruhago zijya hanze y'umubiri.

Inkari zisohoka mu mubiri zinyuze mu mwenge muto uri ku mpera y'umuyoboro w'inkari. Ibi byitwa `(Urethral Meatus)`.

Aho urethra iherereye? Ese hari itandukaniro ku mpande zombi?

Yego, hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y'aho urethra iherereye n'uburebure bwayo ku bagabo no ku bagore.

• Abagore: Umuyoboro w'inkari w'umugore ni mugufi cyane . Ufite uburebure bwa santimetero 3-4. Utangirira ku ruhago hanyuma ugafunguka imbere y'igitsina gore. Ubu burebure ni bwo butuma abagore barwara indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari (UTIs). Ibi biterwa nuko mikorobe zo hanze zitagira intera ndende yo kugera ku ruhago.

• Abagabo: Urethra y'umugabo ni ndende cyane . Ishobora kugira uburebure bwa santimetero 20. Ihera ku ruhago, inyura muri prostate, imanuka mu burebure bw'igitsina, hanyuma igafunguka ku mutwe.

Ni izihe ndwara n'ibibazo bishobora kubaho bifitanye isano n'umuyoboro w'inkari?

Kimwe n'izindi ngingo zose mu mubiri wacu, urethra ishobora kurwara indwara zitandukanye n'ibibazo bitandukanye. Abagabo bakunze guhura n'ibi bibazo. Reka turebere hamwe ibibazo bikunze kugaragara.

Wamenya ute ko hari ikibazo? - Witondere ibi bimenyetso

Niba hari ikibazo kiri mu muyoboro w'inkari cyangwa mu miyoboro y'inkari, umubiri wawe uzaguha ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibi bimenyetso.

• Kumva ububabare, ubushye, cyangwa kutamererwa neza iyo uri kunyara.
• Kunanirwa kunyara cyangwa inkari zisohoka buhoro buhoro.
• Amaraso mu nkari (hematuria). Inkari zishobora kugaragara nk'umutuku, umutuku, cyangwa umukara.
• Gukenera kunyara kenshi kurusha uko bisanzwe .
• Amasohoro adasanzwe (urugero: amashyira) ava mu muyoboro w'inkari.
• Kubyimba cyangwa gukomeretsa uruhu mu gace gakikije urethra.

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama . Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara kuva ku bwandu bworoheje kugeza ku ndwara ikomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye vuba.

Ni ibihe bipimo muganga asaba?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, azabaza ibimenyetso byawe, kandi nibiba ngombwa, ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima bimwe muri ibyo bipimo.

• Isuzuma ry'inkari: Suzuma ko hari mikorobe, amaraso, cyangwa ibindi bintu bidasanzwe biri mu nkari.
• Cystoscopy: Umuyoboro muto ufite kamera nto unyuzwa mu muyoboro w'inkari kugira ngo usuzume imbere mu muyoboro w'inkari n'uruhago.
• Gupima imiterere y'ingingo nk'impyiko n'uruhago.
• Ibipimo byihariye bya X-ray: Hari igihe, X-ray ikoresheje icyuma cyihariye cyo kugabanya isura, nka retrograde urethrogram cyangwa VCUG, ishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cyo kugabanuka cyangwa ibindi bibazo mu muyoboro w'inkari.

Ibintu byoroshye dushobora gukora kugira ngo inzira y'inkari ikomeze kuba nziza

Bavuga bati “Kwirinda biruta kwivuza,” sibyo? Iyo mvugo irakora no hano. Ingeso nke zoroshye dushobora gushyira mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi zishobora gufasha mu gutuma uturemangingo tw’inkari n’uturemangingo twose tw’inkari bigumana ubuzima bwiza.

• Nywa amazi menshi: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kandi cyoroshye cyane ushobora gukora. Kunywa amazi ahagije umunsi wose bifasha gukura uburozi mu nzira y'inkari zawe. Niba inkari zawe zifite umuhondo woroshye, ni ikimenyetso cyiza cy'uko unywa amazi ahagije.
• Ntugafate uruhago rwawe: Iyo wumvise ushaka kunyara, jya mu bwiherero utarufashe. Nanone, shyiramo amazi yose mu ruhago rwawe iyo unyara.
• Kunyara nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina: Iyi ni ingeso y'ingenzi cyane mu kwirinda kwandura indwara, cyane cyane ku bagore.
• Witondere isuku:Mu gihe usukura nyuma yo gukoresha ubwiherero, buri gihe sukura uhereye imbere ujya inyuma . Ibi birinda mikorobe ziva mu mwanda kwinjira mu muyoboro w'inkari.
• Irinde kwambara imyenda ifunze: Kwambara imyenda y'imbere cyangwa ipantaro ifunze buri gihe byongera ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe muri ako gace, bigatuma habaho ahantu heza ho gukura mikorobe. Ni byiza kwambara imyenda y'imbere ikozwe mu ipamba.
• Gabanya itabi n'inzoga: Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku rukenyerero n'urw'inkari.
• Gumana ibiro byiza: Imyitozo ngororamubiri ihoraho n'indyo yuzuye bifasha mu buzima busanzwe ndetse no mu mikorere y'inkari.