Uyu (Umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi) ni nde? Ese nawe ufite ubwoko bw'indwara nk'iyi? Reka tubimenye!

Ese wigeze wumva ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa kikubangamiye iyo uri kunyara? Cyangwa urambiwe no kurwara indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari kenshi? Ushobora kugira isoni zo kuvuga kuri ibi bintu. Ariko ibi ni ibintu abantu benshi bahura nabyo kandi bishobora kuvurwa. `(Inzobere mu ndwara z'inkari)` ni umuganga w'inzobere mu ndwara zijyanye n'urusobe rw'inkari. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku muntu uyu `(Inzobere mu ndwara z'inkari)` ari we, indwara avura, ndetse niba ukwiye kubona umuntu nk'uwo.

Uyu "(Urologist)" ni nde? Ni ibihe bintu abona?

Mu magambo make, "Inzobere mu ndwara z'inkari" ni umuganga w'inzobere mu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara z'inkari. Inkari ni ingenzi cyane mu gukurura imyanda n'uburozi mu mubiri wacu. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo:

• Inkari: Igice gisa n'agafuka gakusanya inkari.
• Impyiko: Ingingo ebyiri z'ingenzi zisukura amaraso n'inkari.
• Ureters: Imiyoboro ijyana inkari, ikorerwa mu mpyiko, mu ruhago.
• Urethra: Umuyoboro utwara inkari ziva mu ruhago zijya hanze y'umubiri.

Si ibi gusa, `(Inzobere mu ndwara z'imitsi)` ivura indwara z'imikorere y'abagabo , ndetse n'indwara za `(Impyiko z'inkari)` ziherereye hejuru y'impyiko. Mu by'ukuri, hari isano ikomeye hagati y'imikorere y'imyororokere n'imikorere y'inkari z'abagabo n'abagore. Hari igihe ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo `(Imyanya ndangagitsina)`. Rivuga ibimenyetso, imiterere, cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura bujyanye n'izi ndwara zombi.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya ``Urologist`` na ``Nephrologist`` wita ku mpyiko?

Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bahuriraho mu rujijo. Tekereza ko ufite ikibazo cyihariye ku mpyiko zawe, urugero nka diyabete, cyatumye impyiko zawe zikora nabi. Hanyuma ugomba kubonana na muganga w’inzobere mu ndwara z’impyiko, "Nephrologist" . "Nephrology" ni umwihariko w’"Ubuvuzi bw’imbere" mu buvuzi. Ibi bivuze ko "Nephrologist" asanzwe adakora operasiyo. Bavura bakoresheje imiti. Nanone, "Nephrologist" agomba kuba ashobora kwihanganira izindi ndwara zishobora gutera cyangwa guterwa n’indwara z’impyiko, nko kuzamuka k’umuvuduko w’amaraso.

Ariko, `(Inzobere mu mikorere y'inkari)` ni umuganga ubaga. Bashobora kandi kubaga iyo bibaye ngombwa ku ndwara zo mu nkari no mu myororokere y'abagabo. Urugero, `(Inzobere mu mikorere y'inkari)` ni umuganga ubaga kugira ngo akureho amabuye mu mpyiko no kubaga prostate.

Ni mu rugero rungana iki ugomba kugera ku rwego rwo kuba `(Urologist)`?

Ibi kandi birakwiye kubimenya. Kuba "Umuganga w'inkari" ntabwo byoroshye. Ubwa mbere, ugomba kubona impamyabumenyi, hanyuma ugatsinda ibizamini kugira ngo winjire mu ishuri ry'ubuganga. Ubusanzwe bifata imyaka ine kugira ngo ubone impamyabumenyi y'ubuganga.

Nyuma y'ibyo, ugomba gukora gahunda yo kubaga inkari mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu kugeza kuri itandatu. Muri icyo gihe, uzahabwa amahugurwa mu kubaga no kuvura indwara zo mu nkari.

Nyuma y'ibyo, niba ushaka kwibanda ku ishami rito, ugomba kurangiza amahugurwa yihariye "Ubufatanye" mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe kugeza kuri itatu. Icyo gihe ni bwo ushobora gukora nk'"Umuganga w'inzobere mu by'imiti y'uruhinja" wemewe. Bityo ubasha gusobanukirwa ubumenyi n'uburambe bw'izi nzobere.

Ni izihe ndwara `(Urologist)` avura?

`(Inzobere mu ndwara z'imitsi)` Abaganga bavura indwara nyinshi zisanzwe, ndetse n'izindi zidakunze kugaragara. Zimwe muri zo zigira ingaruka kuri buri wese, zimwe zigira ingaruka ku bagabo gusa, izindi zigira ingaruka ku bagore gusa. Reka turebere hamwe izi ndwara:

• Indwara zisubira mu nzira y'inkari (UTI): Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bagore. Ibimenyetso birimo gushya mu muyoboro w'inkari no gukenera kunyara kenshi.
• Kutagira impatwe mu nkari: Kuva inkari mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cyo guseka, kwitsamura, cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Amaraso mu nkari (Hematuria): Iki ni ikimenyetso giteye impungenge. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya icyabiteye.
• Indwara z'imyanya myibarukiro y'abagabo: Urugero, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), iyi ikaba ari indwara ikunze kugaragara ku bagabo uko bagenda bakura.
• Interstitial Cystitis: Ububabare budakira mu ruhago.

Uretse ibi, abaganga b'inzobere mu kuvura izindi ndwara nyinshi:

• Kanseri zo mu ruhago, impyiko na prostate .
• Kudakora neza kw'imibonano mpuzabitsina (ED) (ibibazo byo guhagarara).
• Amabuye yo mu mpyiko .
• Kumanuka kw'ingingo z'imbere mu gitsina: Kumanuka kw'ingingo nka nyababyeyi n'uruhago mu gitsina. Ibi bikunze kwibasira abagore.
• Ibibazo by'imiyoboro y'inkari ivukanwa .

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga w’indwara z’imitsi (urologist)?

Muganga w’umuryango wawe ashobora kukwohereza kwa "Inzobere mu ndwara z’imitsi", cyangwa niba ubona ko ufite ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza kujya kwa "Inzobere mu ndwara z’imitsi".

• Kugorwa no kunyara:Niba bigoye gutangira kunyara, niba inkari zigenda buhoro, niba hari ububabare iyo uri kunyara, niba inkari zifite ibara ryijimye, cyangwa niba hari amaraso mu nkari. Tekereza, umuntu witwa Saman amaze iminsi mike agize ikibazo cyo gutangira kunyara, kandi nyuma y'igihe kirekire ni bwo inkari zitangira kunyara. Nta gushidikanya ko akeneye kubonana na `(Urologist)`.
• Impinduka mu mikorere yo kunyara: Gukenera kunyara kenshi, ukumva uruhago rwawe ruhora rwuzuye.
• Kugorwa no kugira cyangwa gukomeza guhagarara mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina (Erectile Dysfunction) .
• Ubugumba (cyane cyane ibibazo bifitanye isano n'igitsina gabo).
• Ku bagore: Niba wumva ikintu kimanuka kiva mu gitsina cyawe, cyangwa niba wumva uburemere muri ako gace (iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya Pelvic Organ Prolapse). Nyuma y'uko Nimali abyaye abana batatu, yatangiye kumva uburemere mu gitsina cye, nk'aho hari ikintu kirimo kumanuka. Ni ngombwa ko ajya kwa muganga w'inzobere mu by'imiti y'abagore (urologist) kugira ngo amugire inama.
• Kubabara mu gituza .
• Kwihagarika inkari mu buryo butunguranye: Ibintu nko gutakaza inkari nijoro usinziriye, useka, witsamura, cyangwa ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ntugatinye kujya kwa muganga. Uko ubonye icyabiteye vuba, niko byoroha kuvura.

Ibindi bintu `(Umuganga w'inzobere mu mikurire y'amaraso)` akora

Umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi ashobora gusuzuma no kuvura ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibibazo. Bamwe mu baganga b’indwara z’imitsi bashobora kuvura batabanje kubaga, ariko abaganga bose b’indwara z’imitsi bahuguwe nk’abaganga b’inzobere mu kubaga.

Hariho kandi n'izindi mpuguke muri `(Urology)`. Ni ukuvuga abantu bihariye mu zindi nzego nto. Dore ingero nke:

• Urology y'abana: isuzuma indwara z'urwungano rw'inkari mu bana bato.
• Urological Oncology: Ni umwihariko mu ndwara za kanseri z'inkari n'iz'imyororokere y'abagabo.
• Gutera impyiko .
• Ubuvuzi bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina: Ibibazo bifitanye isano n'imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Ubugumba bw'abagabo .
• Kubaga ku buryo bushya bw'imyororokere n'inkari `(Gusana imyanya ndangagitsina)` .
• Kubaga mu buryo budakunze kwangirika: Kubaga bikorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya robo, kubaga hakoreshejwe laparoscopic, no kubaga hakoreshejwe endoscopic. Ubu buryo bugabanya kwangirika k'umubiri kandi bugakira vuba.

Bigenda bite iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’indwara z’imitsi? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’ibizamini bizakorwa?

Iyo ufashe gahunda yo kubonana n'umuganga w'inkari, cyangwa iyo muganga w'umuryango wawe agutumyeho, ngwino witeguye kukubwira impamvu uri hano. Bishobora kuba ingirakamaro gukora urutonde rw'ibibazo n'ibimenyetso byawe. Nanone, tegura gusubiza ibibazo bijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe bwa kera n'imiti ufata.

Umuganga w’inkari ashobora gutumiza ibizamini bitandukanye kugira ngo amenye neza indwara yawe kandi amenye uburyo bwiza bwo kuyivura.

Bimwe muri ibyo bizamini ni ibi bikurikira:

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Ibi biratandukanye gato ku bagabo no ku bagore. Niba uri umugabo, muganga ashobora kugukorera isuzuma ry'impyiko (kugira ngo arebe prostate gland). Niba uri umugore, ushobora gukenera gupimwa ikibuno. Ntugahangayike, muganga wawe azagusobanurira byose.
• Gupima inkari, gupima amaraso, n'ingero z'amasohoro: Ibi bizamini bisaba ko utanga ingero z'inkari zawe, amaraso, n'amasohoro yawe (ku bagabo). (Ni byiza kunywa amazi mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, kuko byoroshye kubasaba gutanga ingero z'inkari aho ngaho.)
• Ibizamini byo gupima: Urugero, gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound cyangwa gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya 'CT'. Ibi bishobora kureba imiterere y'ingingo z'imbere mu mubiri.

Niba ukeneye kuvurwa ibibazo byo mu nzira y'inkari, ububabare bwo mu kibuno, cyangwa ibibazo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina, umuganga w'umuryango wawe ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere witwa "Urologist." "Urologist" ashobora gukora ibizamini bikenewe kugira ngo amenye indwara yawe kandi atangire kuvurwa bikwiye.

Abantu benshi bagira isoni zo kubivugaho, ariko ibi bintu ni ibisanzwe!

Hari abantu bashobora kugira isoni zo kuvuga ku bijyanye no kurwanya uruhago rwabo, kunanirwa kwihagarika, cyangwa ibibazo byo "kugabanya umugongo". Ariko mu by'ukuri izi ndwara zirakunze kugaragara kandi zishobora kuvurwa neza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukuvugisha ukuri abashinzwe ubuvuzi. Icyo gihe ni bwo bashobora kugufasha kongera kwihagararaho no kubaho ubuzima bwiza.

Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

• "Inzobere mu ndwara z'inkari" ni umuganga w'inzobere mu ndwara z'inkari n'iz'imyororokere y'abagabo.
• Umuganga w’inkari avura indwara nyinshi, harimo indwara zikunze kugaragara mu nzira y’inkari, kunanirwa kwihagarika, amaraso mu nkari, ibibazo bya prostate, amabuye mu mpyiko, n’imikorere mibi y’imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntugire isoni kandi ushake inama kwa muganga.
• `(Inzobere mu mikurire y'imitsi)` na `(Inzobere mu mikurire y'imitsi)` ni abantu babiri batandukanye. `(Inzobere mu mikurire y'imitsi)` ni inzobere mu kuvura impyiko kandi ntabwo ikora operasiyo. `(Inzobere mu mikurire y'imitsi)` ni umuganga ubaga.
• Ntugatinye kuvuga kuri ubwo bwoko bw'indwara. Iyo uvuwe hakiri kare, ushobora gukira vuba.

Niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, menya neza ko wavugana na muganga. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

` Umuganga w'inkari, impyiko, uruhago, prostate, indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari, amabuye mu mpyiko, imikorere mibi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina