Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umwana wawe umuti wa methylphenidate, cyangwa wowe ubwawe? Uzwi cyane ku izina ry’ikirango `(Ritalin)`. Iyo ufashe uyu muti, ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi mu mutwe wawe. "Iyi miti ikora iki koko?", "Ese nta kibazo ifite?", "Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera?" Ushobora kuba urimo kwibaza. Ntugahangayike, ni ibisanzwe cyane. Uyu munsi tuzaganira kuri uyu muti mu buryo ushobora kumva, mu buryo bworoshye.
Methylphenidate ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, uyu ni umuti wihariye wo kuvura indwara yitwa Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) . Uyu muti ukora mu kugenzura imiti imwe n'imwe mu bwonko, kunoza uburyo umuntu yumva yitayeho kandi ukagabanya imyitwarire yo guhubuka. Ni ukuvuga ko umufasha kwicara, kwiga, gutega amatwi no kurangiza imirimo mu buryo bunoze.
Uretse ADHD, uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya narcolepsy, indwara ituma uhora usinzira kandi ntushobore kuyigenzura, kuko igufasha kuguma uri maso. Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa stimulants .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe indwara iyo ari yo yose ufite mbere yo gutangira uyu muti kuri wowe cyangwa umwana wawe, kuko uyu muti ushobora kuba udahuye n'izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe.
Igikuru ni uko utagomba guhisha muganga wawe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Kumubwira amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima ni ukugira ngo ubone umutekano.
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara cyangwa imiterere | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo byo mu mutwe | Guhangayika kenshi, guhangayika cyane, indwara zo mu mutwe, gutekereza kwiyahura cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura (muri wowe cyangwa mu muryango wawe). |
| Indwara z'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara z'umutima, ubusembwa bw'umutima wavukanye, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, gukomera cyangwa kuziba kw'imitsi. |
| Ibibazo by'amaraso anyura mu mubiri | Ibibazo by'amaraso atembera mu biganza no mu birenge. |
| Izindi ndwara | Glaucoma, indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi, indwara y'umwijima, ibibyimba, indwara ya tiroyide. |
| Izindi ngeso cyangwa imimerere | Amateka yo kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga, indwara ya Tourette, cyangwa indwara yo gutwarwa n'imitsi. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri methylphenidate cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe: Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yagutegetse, mu gipimo gikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntuzigere wongera cyangwa ngo ugabanye urugero.
- Uko ufata: Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ni byiza kugifata iminota 30-45 mbere yo kurya , keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye ukundi.
- Ingaruka ku bitotsi: Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kubangamira ibitotsi, ni byiza gufata dose ya nyuma y'umunsi nibura amasaha 4-6 mbere yo kuryama .
- Iyo uhawe abana: Nubwo uyu muti wagenewe abana barengeje imyaka 6, hari ingamba zihariye zo kwirinda. Kubwibyo, muganga azahora agenzura ibiro by'umwana, uburebure bwe, n'ibindi bintu.
- Kunywa ibirenze urugero: Niba ufite amakenga ko wafashe uyu muti mwinshi kurusha uko ubitekereza,Jya vuba aha ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bw’ibanze (ETU). Ubundi buryo, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
- Ntugasangire: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangiza undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Utemewe n'amategeko kandi ni akaga.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Ni ingenzi cyane kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera). Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi miti.
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na methylphenidate | |
|---|---|
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| Ibintu ugomba gukoresha witonze kandi umenyeshe muganga wawe ibya | |
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Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
- Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uko umerewe. Kubera ko uyu ari umuti wanditswe na muganga, uzakenera undi muti mushya igihe cyose ufata uyu muti.
- Kwita ku bintu no gutwara imodoka:Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo wibanda ku bintu byinshi. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwibanda ku bintu byinshi, nko gutwara imodoka, gutwara igare, cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye uko bikugizeho ingaruka.
- Kubura ubushake bwo kurya: Ni ibisanzwe kubura ubushake bwo kurya iyo utangiye gufata imiti. Imenyere kurya buhoro buhoro, inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Niba ukomeje kubura ubushake bwo kurya, bwira muganga wawe.
- Ku bagabo: Niba gushyukwa kumaze amasaha arenga 4 cyangwa bikaba bibabaza, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya . Iyi ishobora kuba indwara ikomeye isaba kuvurwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika burundu.
- Impinduka mu ntoki: Niba ugize ibisebe bitazwi, ukagira ibinya, ububabare, ibara ry'uruhu rihinduka (ryumukara, ubururu, umutuku), cyangwa ukumva ubushyuhe mu ntoki zawe (amaboko cyangwa ibirenge) mu gihe ufata umuti, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.
Ingaruka mbi ni izihe?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, ariko si buri wese uzibona.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa ETU ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, isereri, gucika intege, kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Guhangayika cyane, kubura amahoro, urujijo mu mutwe, kubona ibintu bitahari/kumva ibintu bitahari (ibintu bitabaho), uburakari, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kubura amahoro, guhangayika | Umutwe |
| Kutabona neza | Kugorwa no gusinzira |
| Gukunda kurya | Kugabanya ibiro |
| Isesemi | |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Methylphenidate ni umuti mwiza cyane uvura ADHD, ariko gusa iyo uwukoresheje neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'indwara ushobora kuba ufite, nta kintu na kimwe uhisha.
- Bika uyu muti ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana n'amatungo. Uyu ni umuti ushobora gukoreshwa nabi.
- Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Shyira ibinini byose bitakoreshejwe ubivange n'ikintu nk'ikawa cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, ubishyire mu kintu gifunze neza, hanyuma ubijugunye.
- Iyo habayeho ingaruka mbi zikomeye (nk'ububabare bwo mu gituza, kugorwa no guhumeka, impinduka zikomeye mu mutwe), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ufite.
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