Hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, cyangwa umuntu uzi, warwaye indwara y'inkoko, bikaba ngombwa ko aba hafi ye? Ubusanzwe, indwara y'inkoko iba yoroheje kandi ishira ubwayo. Ariko kuri bamwe, nk'abagore batwite, abantu bavurwa kanseri, cyangwa abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, indwara y'inkoko ishobora kuba mbi cyane. Muri ibyo bihe bishobora gutera ibyago byinshi, turimo kuvuga ku ngamba zihariye zishobora kugabanya ubukana bw'indwara y'inkoko.
Mu magambo make, uyu muti ni uwuhe?
Izina ry'uyu muti ni Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin . Ni izina rirerire gato, si byo se? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye. Tekereza ko inkoko ari umwanzi uza mu mubiri wacu. Kugira ngo turwanye n'uyu mwanzi, umubiri wacu ufite igice nk'abasirikare. Ibyo ni ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ariko kuri bamwe, aba basirikare ntibahagije, cyangwa ni abanyantege nke.
Muri icyo gihe, uyu muti ukorwa hifashishijwe utwuma twihariye cyane (abasirikare) twakuwe mu maraso y'abantu benshi bazima barwaye indwara y'inkoko hanyuma bagakira neza. Ibi bivuze ko iyo uteye uyu muti, umubiri wawe ubona utwuma twinshi twakozwe dushobora kurwanya virusi y'inkoko.
Igikuru ni uko ibi bitarinda indwara y'inkoko 100%. Ariko, iyo indwara y'inkoko ibaye, bigabanya cyane ubukana bwayo, ibyago byo kugira ibibazo, ndetse n'igihe indwara imara.
Uyu muti ushobora kuboneka ku isoko ku mazina y'ibirango nka `(VARIZIG)`.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo guhabwa ubu buvuzi
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo, menya neza ko wabimubwiye.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kuva amaraso | Kubera ko uru ari urushinge mu mitsi, ugomba kwitondera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. |
| Diyabete | Hari igihe urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rushobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Amateka y'indwara z'umutima, cholesterol nyinshi, cyangwa amaraso afite ibibyimba byinshi | Nubwo bidakunze kubaho cyane, ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Ibura rya IgA | Iyi ni indwara yihariye y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Aba bantu bashobora kuba bafite ibyago bikomeye byo kugira allergie. |
| Kugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso | Indwara nk'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru duke, uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, cyangwa uduce duto tw'amaraso. |
| Niba uherutse guhabwa cyangwa ugiye guhabwa urukingo | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'izindi nkingo. |
| Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ubwivumbure | Tubwire ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite kuri uyu muti, indi miti, cyangwa ibiryo. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa | Muri ibi bihe, ni ngombwa cyane kuganira na muganga wawe ku byiza n'ibibi byo kuvura. |
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Uru ni urushinge ruterwa mu mitsi yawe n'umuganga mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro .
- Ku bana bato: Niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, vugana na muganga w'abana ku bijyanye nawo. Ndetse n'abana bavutse bashobora guhabwa uyu muti mu bihe byihariye, ariko hagomba gukurikizwa ingamba zihariye.
- Niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku buryo butunguranye: Ibi ntibishoboka ko bibaho kuko bitangwa mu bitaro. Ariko, niba bibaye, menyesha ibitaro biri hafi ako kanya Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa Ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) .
- Gusangira: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ingingo zihariye ugomba kumenya
Ese twagombye gutinya kuko byakozwe mu maraso y'umuntu?
Yego, uyu muti ukozwe mu maraso y'umuntu. Bityo ushobora kuba wibaza niba ushobora kwanduzanya indwara. Ariko ntugahangayike. Abantu batanga aya maraso n'amaraso yakirwa bakorerwa isuzuma rikomeye cyane n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gukuraho virusi n'ibindi bintu. Kugeza ubu, nta raporo z'ubwandu bwatewe n'uyu muti ziratangazwa. Ariko, nyamuneka ganira na muganga wawe ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kuba ufite kuri ibi.
Ingaruka mbi z'inkingo
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo ufashe iyi 'Immune Globulin', ishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'inkingo za virusi nzima . Inkingo nka measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), n'urukingo rwa chickenpox ziri muri iki cyiciro.
Kubwibyo, niba ugomba guhabwa urundi rukingo mu mezi 3 uhereye igihe ufashe uyu muti, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga uguha urukingo. Ushobora gukenera kongeraho dose (`booster dose`) cyangwa guhindura gahunda yo gukingira.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo ari nto, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kwitondera cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa ETU ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi. |
| Kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gituza, kubyimba ukuguru | Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko amaraso yacitse mu mitsi. Shaka ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya. |
| Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Kumva ukonje (Ubukonje) | Bishobora kubaho iyo umuntu agize umuriro muke. |
| Umutwe | Akenshi igabanuka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Ni ibisanzwe kugira umutuku, ububabare, cyangwa kubyimba aho watewe inshinge. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye nacyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin ni urukingo rwihariye ruhabwa abantu bashobora kugira ibibazo bikomeye bikomoka ku nkoko (nk'abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye cyangwa abagore batwite) kugira ngo bagabanye ubukana bw'iyi ndwara.
- Nubwo ikozwe mu maraso y'umuntu, ibyago byo kwandura indwara ni bike cyane kuko hakurikizwa uburyo bwizewe cyane.
- Mbere yo gufata ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibibazo byose by’ubuzima bwawe n’indi miti ufata.
- Niba urimo guhabwa izindi nkingo (cyane cyane MMR) nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo, menyesha muganga wawe.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka, ububabare mu gatuza, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe, ntugatinye kukiganiraho na muganga wawe.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Urukingo rwa Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin (VZIG / VariZIG) ni umuti ukomeye cyane utangwa ku ndwara iyihe?
Uru si urukingo/ibinini bisanzwe! Uru nirwo rukingo rwonyine rushobora kurokora ubuzima (Passive Immunization) ku isi rushobora gukumira/kurwanya inkoko ku bantu bahuye n'umuntu urwaye inkoko (Chickenpox / VZV), ariko bakaba bafite ibyago byinshi byo gupfa baramutse barwaye inkoko, ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ku bagore batwite, no ku bana bavutse n'abana batagejeje igihe!
💬 Ni gute twakwirinda ko indwara y'inkoko ikwirakwira mu mibiri yacu dutanga uru rukingo (VariZIG) mu gihe turi hafi y'umurwayi w'inkoko?
Inkingo zisanzwe zitera virusi mu mibiri yacu hanyuma zigakora itsinda ry’abashinzwe kurwanya indwara (bimara ibyumweru byinshi). Ariko umuntu ugiye gupfa nta gihe kinini afite! Uru rukingo rurimo 'ingabo 100% za antibodies za IgG zakozwe mbere' zakuwe mu bantu bazima (plasma)! Iyo rumaze guterwa, urwo rukingo runyura mu mubiri wose maze ruhita rufata kandi rugatsemba virusi y’inkoko yinjiye mu mubiri.
💬 Ni izihe 'kaga zica' (Umuburo w'agasanduku k'umukara) abantu bahabwa uyu muti (VZIG) bagomba kumenya?
Akaga gakomeye kandi gakomeye ni uko kubera ko ibi bikozwe mu maraso y'umuntu 100%, hari amahirwe make ko umurwayi yagira allergie agahita apfa. Nanone, nubwo inkoko idakira nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo, kuko imara ibyumweru bike gusa (ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri gusa), inkoko ishobora kongera kugaruka mu gihe kizaza (ntikirakira burundu).
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