Ese muganga wawe yagundikiye urushinge rwitwa Vasopressin? Cyangwa hari umuntu wa hafi yawe ufata uyu muti? Kumva iri zina bishobora kumvikana nk'ibidasanzwe, ndetse ushobora no kumva ufite ubwoba gato. Ariko ntugahangayike. Ni ngombwa kumenya neza ibijyanye n'umuti uwo ari wo wose. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, icyo ukorera imibiri yacu, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuwukoresha.
Vasopressin ni iki?
Muri make, Vasopressin ni imisemburo ikorwa mu buryo busanzwe n'agace k'ubwonko ka pituitary. Irindi zina ryayo ni imisemburo irwanya diuretike, cyangwa "Antidiuretike Hormone (ADH)". Vasopressin itangwa nk'umuti ikora kimwe n'iyi misemburo karemano mu mubiri wacu.
Ibi rero bikora ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi mu mubiri:
1. Kugabanya umuvuduko w'inkari: Imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi z'iyi misemburo ni ukugira ingaruka ku mpyiko no kugabanya ingano y'inkari zisohoka mu mubiri. Ni ukuvuga ko ifasha umubiri kubika amazi.
2. Kugabanya imitsi y'amaraso: Bishobora kugabanya cyangwa kugabanya imitsi mito y'amaraso mu mubiri.
Kubera ubu buryo bw'imikorere, abaganga bakoresha uyu muti ahanini mu ndwara zitandukanye:
- Ku ndwara ya Diyabete Insipidus: Iyo wumvise ibi, ushobora gutekereza ku ndwara ya diyabete twese tuzi. Ariko iyi ni indwara itandukanye rwose. Muri iyi ndwara, kwihagarika cyane bibaho bitewe nuko umubiri udakora imisemburo ya `ADH` neza cyangwa kuko impyiko zitayikira neza. Bityo uyu muti utangwa kugira ngo uyigenzure.
- Mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa: Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa mu kugabanya umwuka (ibinure) mu gifu mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga wawe. Ntukabihishe, kuko ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
Guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by'ubuzima bwawe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi nyabwo kandi bufite umutekano.
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe:
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara y'imitsi y'amaraso .
- Niba ufite aleriji kuri Vasopressin cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika .
- Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti utangwa nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu (mu ruhu) cyangwa mu mitsi (mu nda). Niba ugiye kuwutanga mu rugo, muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azakwereka uko wabikora kandi agategura umuti. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza neza. Fata ingano ikwiye ku gihe gikwiye. Ntukigere ufata irenga iyanditswe.
Ibintu byo kwitabwaho by'umwihariko
- Guta inshinge: Ntukigere ujugunya inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Zigomba gushyirwa mu kintu cyabigenewe gikoreshwa mu gutwika. Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wazibona.
- Ku bana: Niba uha abana uyu muti, ugomba kubibwira muganga w’abana. Nubwo uhabwa abana mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, hari ibintu byihariye ugomba kwitaho.
- Gukoresha umuti urenze urugero: Niba wumva ufashe umuti urenze urugero, ntutinde. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
- Niba wabuze dose: Fata dose wabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose wabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
Hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Ibizamini by'ubuvuzi: Suzuma uko umeze hanyuma uganire na muganga wawe ku gihe cyagenwe.
- Nywa amazi: Hari abantu bashobora kugira isesemi, kuribwa mu gifu, no kugira uruhu rwera nyuma yo gufata umuti. Ibi bikunze gushira mu minota mike. Kugira ngo bigabanye ibi, ni byiza kunywa ikirahuri kimwe cyangwa bibiri by'amazi nyuma yo gufata umuti.
- Icy'ingenzi cyane: Hari ikintu ugomba kwitondera cyane hano. Gufata uyu muti bishobora gutuma umubiri wawe ubika amazi menshi cyane. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga. Baza muganga wawe neza umubare w'amazi ugomba kunywa ku munsi. Ntukanywe amazi arenze ayo akubwira.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kwitezweho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Vasopressin ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Si buri wese uzibona, ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Guhumeka bigoranye |
| Ibibazo by'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, umutima utera nabi |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Amaboko cyangwa ibirenge bikonje cyangwa impinduka mu ibara, urujijo, gucika intege, isereri, gusinzira cyane, kwiyongera ibiro vuba, gucika intege, kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu bwinshi bw'inkari, umunaniro ukabije |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi cyangwa kuruka, kubabara mu gifu cyangwa kubyimba, kubira ibyuya, guhinda umushyitsi, uruhu rwerurutse |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba hari ikindi kintu ubonye, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Vasopressin ni umuti ukora nk'imisemburo isanzwe mu mubiri, ikagabanya inkari kandi igafunga imiyoboro y'amaraso.
- Ibi bikoreshwa cyane cyane ku ndwara nka Diyabete Insipidus ndetse no kubagwa bimwe na bimwe.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, ndetse n'indwara zose ufite, nk'indwara z'umutima na aleriji.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kunywa ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero, kuzungera, kubabara mu gatuza, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Baza muganga wawe neza umubare w'amazi ugomba kunywa ku munsi. Irinde kunywa amazi menshi cyane.
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