Ese wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi mwahawe umuti witwa Voxelotor (uzwi kandi ku izina rya Oxbryta) na muganga wawe kubera ko wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi arwaye indwara ya sickle cell? Niba ari uko bimeze, iyi nkuru izaba ingenzi cyane kuri wewe. Uyu munsi, turaganira gusa ku makuru agezweho kuri uyu muti, ndetse n'ibintu ugomba kumenya mu gihe uwukoresha. Tekereza nk'ikiganiro urimo kugirana n'inshuti yawe.
Mu magambo make, Voxeletor ni iki?
Voxelotor ni umuti uhabwa abantu barwaye indwara ya sickle cell. Iyi ndwara ituma uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso yacu duhinduka imiterere tugahinduka nk'umuhoro. Hanyuma uturemangingo turafatana kandi dushobora kuziba imiyoboro y'amaraso. Uyu muti uhagarika imiterere nk'umuhoro kandi ugafasha uturemangingo dutukura kugumana imiterere yatwo yoroshye kandi izengurutse. Nanone ugabanya umuvuduko uturemangingo dutukura twangirika.
Ariko, hari ikintu cyihariye kandi cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kumenya hano.
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa n’Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n’imiti muri Amerika (FDA) bwagaragaje ko ingaruka zo gukoresha Voxeletor zishobora kuba nyinshi kurusha inyungu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntibacyemera uyu muti nk'umuti uvura indwara ya sickle cell.
Niba usanzwe ufata uyu muti, ntugatinye . Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukubonana na muganga wawe ako kanya ukaganira kuri byo . Ashobora kugufasha kubona ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bukubereye no kugufasha kubihindura.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Bityo rero, menya neza ko umubwiwe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima.
- Niba wigeze kugira ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri Voxeletor cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Kumenya gukoresha umuti neza bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro.
- Ugomba gufata iki ginini n'amazi.
- Gerageza kuyifata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Ntukavune ikinini, ukimene cyangwa ngo ugiheke. Uramire cyose.
- Ushobora kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya, ariko niba wumva igifu kikurya nabi, ni byiza kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Komeza gukoresha uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. (Ariko kubera icyemezo cya FDA twavuze mbere, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi vuba bishoboka.)
Niba uhaye uyu muti abana bato...
Uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 4 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Ariko, ibi bigomba gufatwaho umwanzuro n'umuganga w'abana. Kubwibyo, niba uyu muti uhawe umwana, amabwiriza ya muganga agomba gukurikizwa neza cyane.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Tekereza ko wafashe ibinini byinshi cyane ku buryo butaziguye. Niba ibyo bibaye , ntutinde.
Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Nanone, ibuka ko uyu muti wanditswe kuri wowe gusa. Ntukigere uha undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Hari igihe twibagirwa gufata umuti wacu. Iyo ubuze dose, ntugahangayike. Simbuka gusa ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Hari imiti ishobora kugirana isano iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe. Iyi miti ikurikira ntigomba gufatwa na Voxeletor.
- Flibanserin
- Lomitapide
- Lonafarnib
Hashobora kuba hari indi miti, bityo rero ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro) . Hanyuma ashobora gufata icyemezo niba ukeneye guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvura kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka zitari ngombwa.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa. Reka dusobanukirwe neza ibyo ari byo.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Uduheri ku ruhu hamwe n'umuriro n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba. |
| Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe |
|
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ni gute wabika imiti yawe mu buryo butekanye?
Kugira ngo imiti ikomeze kuba myiza, igomba kubikwa neza.
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Ni byiza kuyigumana ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 30 (20-30°C). Ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo mu cyumba.
- Ntuzigere ukoresha umuti warengeje igihe.
Ni gute wakuraho imiti idakoreshwa?
Si byiza kujugunya imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa idakenewe mu myanda. Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukubaza muganga wawe. Hari igihe bakugira inama yo kuvanga ibinini n'ikintu nk'ikawa cyangwa ifu, ukabishyira mu gikapu gifunga, hanyuma ukabishyira mu myanda. Ariko mbere yo kugira icyo ukora, ni byiza kugisha inama muganga.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Voxelotor ni umuti uvura indwara y'uturemangingo tw'umushiha.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ubushakashatsi buherutse bwerekanye ko ingaruka z'uyu muti zishobora kuba nyinshi kurusha inyungu zawo, ari nayo mpamvu FDA itacyemera.
- Niba ukoresha uyu muti, ntugatinye kandi uhite ubaza muganga wawe kugira ngo muganire ku bundi buryo bwo kuvura.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe ibibazo byose by'ubuzima bwawe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba wabuze dose, fata dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
- Ntuzigere usangiza abandi imiti wahawe n'abandi.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.