Ese ufite enzyme nke ya G6PD? Reka tuvuge kuri ibi! (Kubura G6PD)

Ese hari igihe wumva unaniwe cyane cyangwa unaniwe nta mpamvu? Ese uruhu rwawe rusa n'umuhondo? Cyangwa se indwara y'umuhondo y'umwana wawe uvutse ntishira nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri? Impamvu y'ibi bintu ishobora kuba ibura rya enzyme yitwa G6PD mu mubiri wawe. Ntugahangayike, iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara. Uyu munsi, turaganira mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse ku byerekeye G6PD icyo ari cyo, ibibaho iyo iri hasi, ndetse n'ikizamini cya G6PD.

G6PD ni iki mu buryo bworoshye?

Tekereza ku tunyangingo dutukura tw’amaraso mu mibiri yacu nk’abasirikare bari ku kazi. Hari 'umurinzi' urinda aba basirikare ibintu bitandukanye byangiza. Uwo murinzi ni enzyme yitwa G6PD.

Mu magambo make, G6PD (Glucose-6-Fosphate Dehydrogenase) ni enzyme y'ingenzi cyane irinda uturemangingo twacu, cyane cyane uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso yacu, imiti yangiza. Umubiri wacu ukora ibintu byangiza (byitwa kandi 'Free Radicals' cyangwa 'Reactive Oxygen Species' ) bikorerwa mu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe. Iyi enzyme ya G6PD ibikora ibuza ibyo bintu byangiza kwegerana no kwangiza uturemangingo.

Bigenda bite iyo G6PD iri hasi?

Noneho tekereza uko bigenda iyo uwo 'murinzi' (G6PD) uri muke mu mubiri? Hanyuma ibyo bintu byangiza biza bigatangira kwangiza uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura. Iyi nzira yo kwangirika kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura vuba kurusha uko twakorwa yitwa hemolysis .

Ibura rya G6PD ribaho rite?

Kubura G6PD ni indwara iterwa n'uruhererekane rw'uturemangingo . Ibi bivuze ko ari ikintu ukomoka ku babyeyi bawe. Iyo habayeho impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo ikagutegeka gukora enzyme ya G6PD, ingano y'iyi enzyme ikorwa mu mubiri iragabanuka.

Ariko icy'ingenzi hano ni uko atari buri wese ufite ikibazo cyo kubura G6PD uzagaragaza ibimenyetso. Abantu benshi babaho mu buzima busanzwe nta kibazo. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo hanze (ibyo twita 'ibitera') bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bigaragara mu buryo butunguranye.

Ibintu bitera ibimenyetso bya G6PD

Ibi bituma umubiri wongera mu buryo butunguranye ingano y’ibintu byangiza bya 'free radicals' twavugaga. Umuntu ufite ikibazo cya G6PD ntashobora kugenzura ibi bintu byangiza byiyongera. Icyo gihe ni bwo uturemangingo dutukura dutangira kwangirika, maze ibimenyetso bikagaragara.

Kubura G6PD bikunze kugaragara ku bagabo kurusha abagore, kandi bikunze kugaragara ku bantu bakomoka muri Afurika, Aziya, na Mediterane.

Ni nde ukeneye gukora ikizamini cya G6PD?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima G6PD (gupima amaraso byoroshye), cyane cyane niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira:

• Umunaniro n'intege nke bitasobanuka
• Uruhu rwerurutse
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka
• Umutima utera cyane
• Ibara ry'umuhondo ku ruhu no ku maso (jaundice)
• Inkari zijimye (zifite ibara rya kola)
• Kubabara umugongo cyangwa mu nda
• Uko urujijo rumeze ubu

Wite ku bana bavutse by'umwihariko.

Ni ibisanzwe ko umwana uvutse agira indwara y'umuhondo. Ariko iyo imaze ibyumweru birenga bibiri , inkari z'umwana zigahinduka umukara, kandi amabyi agahinduka ibara ry'umuhondo, muganga ashobora gukeka ko hari ikibazo cy'ubukene bwa G6PD maze akamukorera iki kizamini.

Ni gute wasobanukirwa raporo y'ikizamini?

Ibisubizo by'ibipimo bya G6PD bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari, bityo muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kuguha amakuru nyayo . Ariko, muri rusange hari ubwoko butatu bw'ibisubizo.

• Ibisanzwe: Ufite enzyme ya G6PD ihagije mu mubiri wawe. Nta kibazo ufite cya G6PD.
• Ibura Riciriritse: Urugero rwa enzyme ruri hagati ya 10% na 60% by'ibisanzwe. Aba bantu bakunze kugaragaza ibimenyetso gusa iyo banduye cyangwa bafashe imiti mibi.
• Kubura cyane: Iyi enzyme iba iri munsi ya 10% by'urugero rusanzwe. Aba bantu bashobora kugira amaraso make adakira cyangwa ibimenyetso byinshi.

Kuvura no gucunga ikibazo cy'ibura rya G6PD

Kubura G6PD si indwara ikira burundu, kuko ni indwara iterwa n'uturemangingo. Ariko, iyo wivuje neza, ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwiza nta kibazo .

Wagombye:

• Irinde kurya ibishyimbo bya fava burundu.
• Irinde gufata imiti igabanya ububabare nka Aspirine na Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) utabanje kubisaba na muganga.
• Menyesha muganga wawe ko ufite ikibazo cyo kubura G6PD mbere yo kuguha umuti uwo ari wo wose .
• Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ufite ubwandu ubwo aribwo bwose.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe ari bike, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ibinini bya aside folike na fer. Niba amaraso yawe afite ari menshi, ushobora gukenera kujya mu bitaro ugaterwa amaraso cyangwa ugahabwa ogisijeni.

Ibuka ko antioxydants nka Vitamine E ntacyo bizafasha kuri iki kibazo.