Ibintu ukeneye kumenya ku bitaro

Iyo turwaye mu buryo butunguranye, tukagira impanuka, cyangwa dukeneye imiti isanzwe, twihutira kujya kwa muganga. Ni nk'umutima w'ubuzima bwacu. Ariko ibitaro ni ahantu hanini kandi hagoye. Bityo rero, ni ingenzi cyane kuri twese kumenya ubwoko bw'ibitaro, uko bikora, n'uko twagombye kwitwara aho hantu.

Mu magambo make, ibitaro ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ibitaro ni ahantu hatanga ubuvuzi ku barwayi n'abakomeretse. Bitanga serivisi nyinshi z'ingenzi.

• Ishami ry’abarwayi basanzwe (OPD): Aha niho ujya niba ukeneye kubonana na muganga kubera indwara isanzwe no kubona imiti. Iyi ni OPD twese tuzi.
• Umurwayi uri mu bitaro: Niba ufite indwara ikomeye kandi ukeneye kuvurwa uyobowe na muganga amasaha 24 ku munsi, uzashyirwa mu cyumba cy’ibitaro hano.
• Ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU): Ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU), niho tujya igihe cyose dukeneye ubuvuzi bwihuse, nko mu mpanuka cyangwa indwara y'umutima.

Uretse izi serivisi, hari n'ibindi bintu byinshi biba mu bitaro. Hari amashami nka Pathology, aho ibizamini by'amaraso n'inkari bikorerwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara yawe, amashami ya X-ray, n'ay'amashusho . Hari kandi amashami akora kubaga no kuvura indwara runaka. Ishami ritandukanye rinakurikirana imirire y'abarwayi bari mu bitaro, kandi rigatanga serivisi zo kuvura indwara zo mu mubiri kugira ngo zibafashe gukira.

Ese no mu bitaro hari ubwoko butandukanye?

Yego, koko birahari. Reka turebe ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibitaro dusanga muri Sri Lanka. Bizagufasha kubimenya.

Ni gute wazenguruka ibitaro binini utazimiye?

Ni ibisanzwe ko umuntu azimira iyo asuye ibitaro binini bwa mbere, cyane cyane ibitaro by’abarimu. Ni nko kuzimira mu mujyi utamenyereye. Ariko ntugahangayike, hari uburyo bwo kubona inzira yawe.

• Amakarita n'ibyapa: Akenshi haba hari ikarita ku muryango w'ibitaro. Igaragaza inyubako zitandukanye, ibyumba by'ubuvuzi, n'amashami, bitandukanyijwe n'amabara.
• Imirongo y'amabara hasi: Hari ibitaro bifite imirongo y'amabara hasi. Urugero, niba ushaka kujya muri laboratwari, ushobora guhabwa amabwiriza yo gukurikiza umurongo w'umuhondo. Ubu buryo ni bworoshye cyane.
• Ibimenyetso byo ku rukuta: Hafi ya hose, hari imyambi ku nkuta igaragaza icyerekezo kijya mu bice bireba. Reba neza ibi bimenyetso.
• Baza abakozi: Ikintu cyiza kandi cyoroshye gukora ni ukubaza umuforomokazi, umukozi wo mu rugo, cyangwa umurinzi. Bazagufasha.

Ujye uzirikana ibi bintu mu gihe usuye umuntu uri mu bitaro.

Gusura inshuti cyangwa umuryango mu bitaro ni ikintu cyiza cyane. Bitera umurwayi ihumure n'ibyishimo byinshi. Ariko iyo tubikoze, tugomba kubaha imibereho myiza y'umurwayi n'amategeko n'amabwiriza y'ibitaro.

Reba ibi mbere yuko ugenda.

• Amasaha yo gusura: Buri bitaro bifite amasaha yihariye yo kubonwa n'abarwayi. Menya ayo masaha mbere yuko ujyayo.
• Amabwiriza: Hari igihe abarwayi bashobora kutemererwa kubasura. Hari amategeko agenga gusura abarwayi, cyane cyane mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU) no hafi y’ibyumba byo kubaga. Nanone, bitewe n’uko umurwayi amerewe, umubare w’abantu bashobora kubonana na muganga ushobora kuba muto.
• Niba urwaye: Niba ufite indwara yandura nk'ibicurane cyangwa inkorora, nyamuneka ntujye kwa muganga. Ushobora kwanduza umurwayi. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga kuko abarwayi mu bitaro baba bafite ubudahangarwa buke.
• Ibintu byo kuzana: Ibitabo n'amagazeti ni byiza. Ariko, kuzana indabyo akenshi ntibikunze kwirindwa . Nanone, mu kuzana ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, reba niba muganga yemeye ko umurwayi abirya.

Menya neza ko ukoze ibi bintu kugira ngo wirinde kwandura indwara

• Menya neza ko wogeje intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi cyangwa ukoreshe umuti wica udukoko mbere yo kwinjira no gusohoka mu bitaro.
• Ntukigere wicara ku buriri bw'umurwayi. Koresha intebe wicaraho.
• Ntugakoreshe ubwiherero umurwayi arimo gukoresha. Shaka ubwiherero rusange.
• Ntugakore ku mubiri w'umurwayi, ku ngingo akoresha, cyangwa ku bikoresho byo kwa muganga biri mu cyumba.

Bite se niba ugomba kuguma mu bitaro?

Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuguma mu bitaro kubera indwara ikomeye cyangwa indwara idashobora kuvurirwa mu rugo. Ibi bishobora gutera ubwoba, ariko ibuka ko bikorwa kugira ngo ubuzima bwawe burusheho kuba bwiza.

Mu gihe cyo kwinjira

Keretse niba ugiye mu bihe byihutirwa, uzabanza kuzuza impapuro zimwe na zimwe.

• Amakuru y'ibanze nk'izina ryawe n'aderesi yawe.
• Nomero ya terefone y'umuntu kugira ngo ayimenyeshe mu gihe cy'impanuka.
• Impapuro zo kwemerera kuvurwa no kubagwa.
• Niba uri mu bitaro byigenga, amakuru y'ubwishingizi n'amasezerano yo kwishyura.

Menya neza ko uzanye imiti yawe ya kera n'inyandiko z'ubuvuzi . Ariko ntuzane imiti yawe ubu . Farumasi yo mu bitaro izaguha imiti ukeneye.

Mu gihe cyo guhagarara

• Ikarita y'indangamuntu: Ntukigere ukuramo umukandara wawe w'indangamuntu igihe winjira. Bituma umuntu ukwiye avurwa neza.
• Tanga kwimuka:Niba muganga abikwemereye, gendagenda gato. Guguma ahantu hamwe bishobora gutera ibintu nk'ibisebe byo mu buriri no kubyimba kw'amaraso.
• Baza ibibazo: Andika ibibazo wifuza kubaza muganga igihe azaba aje kugusura. Muri ubu buryo, ntuzibagirwa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Niba bishoboka, gira umuntu wo mu muryango wawe uri kumwe nawe mu gihe cyo kubonana.
• Gusohoka mu bitaro: Iyo indwara yawe imaze kumera neza, muganga wawe azakohereza mu rugo. Icyo gihe, uzahabwa incamake y'uko wava mu bitaro irimo amabwiriza y'ibyo wakora n'imiti wafata. Kurikiza amabwiriza witonze.