Zvirwere Zvinotapukira uye Utachiona2026 Chikunguru 15🔄 Updated: 2026 Chg 15⏱ 8 min

Wakambonzwa nezveSARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) here? Ngatikurukurei zvakadzama nezvazvo!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T18:52:10.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ungayeuka, makore mashoma apfuura, pakanga paine hurukuro nezvechirwere chakakomba chakapararira pasi rose. Ndiyo yaive SARS. Kutaura chokwadi, yaive makore angangoita 2002 kana 2003 apo izvi zvakava dambudziko guru pasi rose. Vanhu munyika dzakawanda vakatambura nekuda kweizvi, uye vamwe vakatorasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere ichi cheSARS. Ngatingonzwisisa kuti chii, chakatanga sei, uye zvakaitika panguva iyoyo.

Chii chinonzi SARS? Zvakakanganisa sei nyika?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, SARS chirwere chinotapukira chinokanganisa zvakanyanya kufema kwedu, kureva kufema kwedu. Chakatanga kuzivikanwa pakupera kwa2002. Pakati pa2002-2003 ndipo pakapararira chirwere ichi nekukurumidza munyika dzinosvika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe pasi rose, chichibata vanhu vanopfuura 8,000. Panguva iyoyo, chakakonzera kutya kukuru nekuzvidya mwoyo, nekuti chaive chirwere chitsva uye chakatibata zvakanyanya.

Asi, nerombo rakanaka, nekuda kwekutora matanho nekukurumidza kwakaitwa nevakuru vezvehutano pasi rese, izvi zvakadzorwa. Kunyangwe vanhu vashoma vakatapukirwa zvakare muna 2004 nekuda kwechiitiko chakaitika murabhoritari muChina, izvozvo zvakadzorwawo nekukurumidza. Kubva ipapo, hapana mishumo yeSARS yavepo pasi rose. Hazvisi zororo guru here?

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveSARS?

Iye zvino ngatitarisei zviratidzo zveSARS. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kuita sedzihwa kana furuu. Asi zvimwe zviratidzo zvakanyanya kuipa, kunyanya zvinhu zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinogona kuonekwa ndezvi:

Fivha yakakwira inogara iripo: Fivha inowanzo pfuura 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit). Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chinotanga.
Kutonhora: Kunzwa kutonhorera, sekunge kudedera, kunoita kuti muviri udedere.
Musoro : Unogona kunge wakanyanya kuoma kupfuura musoro wenguva dzose.
Kurwadziwa kwemuviri: Kunzwa kurwadziwa mumuviri wese, kunyanya mutsandanyama.
Kukosora: Kunogona kutanga sechikosoro chakaoma uye chozokura kuita chikosoro chine manyoka mukati memazuva mashoma.
Kushaya mweya: Ichi chiratidzo chinotyisa zvishoma. Zvinogona kuoma kufema, kunzwa sekunge uri kufemera, uye kunzwa sekunge chipfuva chako chiri kuvharika.
Manyoka: Kune vamwe vanhu, anenge munhu mumwe chete pavanhu gumi, manyoka anogonawo kuva chiratidzo.
Huro inorwadza: Huro inorwadza, kuoma kumedza.

Funga nezvevamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine fivha nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sedzihwa. Asi kune vamwe, zviratidzo izvi zvekutanga zvinogona kukura kuva kukosora uye kuoma kufema mukati memazuva maviri kusvika manomwe. Saka, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba panguva iyoyo nekuda kwezviratidzo izvi, kunyanya kana zvichiperekedzwa nekuoma kufema pamwe nefivha.

Chii chinokonzera SARS?

Zvakanaka, saka chirwere ichi cheSARS chinoitika sei? Chikonzero cheizvi i SARS-associated coronavirus , hutachiona chaihwo hunonzi (SARS-CoV-1) muchidimbu. Unoziva here kuti mavhairasi chii? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, aya madiki kwazvo, zvidimbu zvemajini zvisingaonekwe. Kureva kuti, zvinhu zvemajini zvakaita se (DNA) kana (RNA) zvakafukidzwa negoko rinodzivirira rakagadzirwa nemapuroteni. Mavhairasi aya paanopinda mumiviri yedu, anoshandisa zviwanikwa zvemasero emuviri wedu kuti aite mamwe makopi awo. Kana huwandu hwemavhairasi akadaro hukawedzera, masero edu anokuvara uye tinorwara. Utachiona uhwu (SARS-CoV-1) hunoshandawo nenzira imwecheteyo.

SARS inotapuriranwa sei?

Iye zvino ngatitarisei kuti hutachiona hweSARS hunopararira sei kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe. Kunzwisisa izvi kwakakosha zvikuru, nekuti ndizvo zvinogona kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere.

Zvinonyanya kupararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema . Kureva, madonhwe madiki emvura, akadai semate nemapute , anobuda kana munhu ane hutachiona akakosora, kuhotsira, kana kutaura zvinonzwika. Kana uri pedyo nemunhu akadaro, madonhwe iwayo anogona kupinda mumuviri wako kuburikidza nemhino dzako, muromo, uye pamwe nemaziso ako, uye unogona kurwara.

Imwe nzira ndeyekubata nzvimbo dzine hutachiona. Semuenzaniso, kana munhu anorwara akabata chigunwe chemusuwo, tafura, kana foni asina kugeza maoko ake, kana mate ake akapfapfaidzwa pamusoro pacho, hutachiona hunogona kunge huripo pamusoro pacho. Zvadaro, kana ukabata nzvimbo iyoyo wobva wabata muromo wako, mhino, kana maziso neruoko irworwo rwakasviba, hutachiona hunogona kupinda mumuviri wako. Ndosaka kugeza maoko nguva nenguva uye kuchenesa nzvimbo kwakakosha kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira.

Chii chinoitika kana ukabatwa neSARS? Zvingava zvakakomba here?

Tava kuziva kuti SARS haisi kupararira pasi rose. Asi panguva yedenda ra2002-2003, vamwe vanhu vakarwara nayo sefuruu yakajairika uye vakapora mukati memazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu gumi (10% - 20%) akatanga chirwere chakakomba. Pane matambudziko akati wandei anogona kuitika kana chakanyanya kuipa:

Pneumonia: Apa ndipo panotanga hutachiona mumapapu uye tumapapu tudiki (alveoli) tunozadzwa nemvura. Izvi zvinodzivirira okisijeni kuti isapinde zvakanaka uye carbon dioxide kuti isabude. Zvinova zvakaoma kufema.
Kushaya okisijeni yakakwana muropa nematishu (Hypoxia): Kana mapapu asiri kushanda zvakanaka, ropa harigoni kupinza huwandu hweokisijeni hunodiwa nemuviri. Izvi zvinoguma nekushaikwa kweokisijeni mumatishu ese emuviri. Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru.
Kutadza kufema: Kana mapapu asina simba zvekuti haakwanise kuita basa rawo, rinova basa rekufema. Apa ndipo panodiwa kufema kwekugadzira.

Vanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya seizvi, kana vasingakwanise kufema vega, vanopinda muzvipatara munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa varwere vakawanda.Taifanira kushandisa michina yekufema, kureva, mafemiko ekufema.

Zvisinei, avo vane zviratidzo zvisiri zvakanyanya uye zvaingove zvakajairika vakakwanisa kurapwa vari kumba. Sezvatinoita kana tiine dzihwa kana fivha, tinotora mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, inoderedza fivha, tinonwa mvura yakawanda, uye tinozorora.

Pane mushonga chaiwo wekurapa hutachiona hweSARS here?

Mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji ndewekuti pane mushonga chaiwo wekurapa hutachiona hweSARS here, kureva mushonga unogona kurapa chirwere ichi zvachose. Kutaura chokwadi, kwete. Hapana mushonga chaiwo unogona kurapa hutachiona hweSARS zvachose. Zvakare, sezvirwere zvakawanda zvehutachiona, pakanga pasina mishonga chaiyo yekurwisa mavhairasi panguva iyoyo, uye hapana ikozvino. Kurapa kwacho kwakanangana nekudzora zviratidzo, kutsigira muviri (semuenzaniso, kupa okisijeni), uye kudzivirira matambudziko angangoitika.

SARS inogona kudzivirirwa here? Tinofanira kuitei?

Ehe, pane zvakawanda zvatinogona kuita kuderedza kupararira kwezvirwere zvehutachiona zvakaita seSARS nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira. Idzi kazhinji tsika dzehutano dzatinoziva uye dzatinofanira kutevedzera zuva nezuva. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kwete chete kubva kuSARS, asiwo kubva kuzvirwere zvakaita seCOVID, pamwe nezvinhu zvakaita sechikosoro nefuruu.

Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva: Zvakakosha kugeza maoko ako zvakanaka nesipo nemvura inoyerera kwemasekondi makumi maviri. Unofanira kugeza maoko ako mushure mekubuda kunze, usati wadya, usati wagadzira chikafu, uye mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi. Kana sipo isipo, unogona kushandisa mushonga wekuchenesa maoko une doro.
Gara kure nevamwe kana uchirwara: Kana uine fivha, kukosora, kana mhino yako ichiyerera, gara kumba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Dzivisa kuenda kubasa, kuchikoro, kana kunzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivirira kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe.
Pfeka chifukidziro chemaziso kana uchirwara kana kuti uchifunga kuti ungangove uchirwara uye kana uchienda kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda: Izvi zvinodzivirira vamwe kubva kumadonhwe aunoburitsa paunokosora kana kuhotsira.
Fukidza muromo wako nemhino yako negokora rako paunenge uchikosora kana kuhotsira: Zviri nani kufukidza muromo wako nemukati megokora rako kana tishu pane nechanza chako. Kana ukashandisa tishu, irasire mumarara mushure mekushandisa.
Dzivisa kubata kumeso, maziso, mhino, uye muromo nemaoko asina kugezwa.

Kutevedzera tsika idzi kuchatibatsira kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira, kwete SARS chete.

Vanhu vangani vakafa neSARS?

Pakazosvika nguva iyo denda reSARS rakapera muna 2003, vanhu 916 vakanga vafa pasi rose. Zvadaro, mudenda diki muna 2004, mumwe munhu akafa zvakare. Izvi zvinoita kuti huwandu hwevanhu vakafa husvike pa917. Nevanhu vanopfuura 8,000 vakabatwa panguva iyoyo, huwandu hwevanhu vakafa hwaive pa10%. Izvozvo zvinosuwisa, asi tichifunga nezvekupararira kwechirwere ichi, tinogonawo kufunga kuti matanho akakurumidza akatorwa neWorld Health Organization nedzimwe nyika angadai akadzivirira huwandu hwevanhu vakafa kuti husawedzere kusvika pamwero wakati.

COVID neSARS chirwere chimwe chete here?

Uyu mubvunzo unokoshawo kuvanhu vazhinji, nekuti mazita acho akafanana zvishoma. Kwete, COVID-19 neSARS hazvisi chirwere chimwe chete. Zvese zvirwere zvekufema zvinokonzerwa nemarudzi maviri akasiyana emavhairasi . Zvisinei, mazita acho akafanana zvishoma nekuti mavhairasi ese ari emhuri imwe chete yemavhairasi anonzi Coronaviruses . Virusi rinokonzera SARS rinozivikanwa nesainzi seSARS-CoV-1 uye vhairasi rinokonzera COVID-19 rinozivikanwa seSARS-CoV-2. Waizviziva here kuti mamwe ma coronavirus anogona kukonzera kunyange zvirwere zvidiki zvekufema zvakaita sechikosoro?

Pane shanduko dzinoverengeka dzakakosha:

Kukurumidza uye kupararira: Utachiona hweCOVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) hunopararira nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore kupfuura hutachiona hweSARS (SARS-CoV-1). Zvakare, mamiriyoni evanhu akatobatwa neCOVID-19, nhamba yakakura kupfuura SARS.
Kutapurirana kusina zviratidzo: COVID-19 inoita seyakatapuriranwa zviri nyore nevanhu vasina zviratidzo uye vasina zviratidzo. Zvisinei, SARS ndiyo yakanyanya kutapuriranwa mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvaonekwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti COVID-19 iome kudzora.
Kuomarara: Kunyangwe zvese zvichigona kuva zvakanyanya, huwandu hwevanhu vanofa neCOVID-19 hunowanzoita sehwakaderera pane hweSARS, asi nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwevanhu vanobatwa neCOVID-19, huwandu hwevanhu vanofa hwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura hweSARS.

Kupararira kweSARS kwakamiswa sei?

Matanho ehutano hweveruzhinji akabatsira zvikuru mukudzora denda reSARS. Panguva iyoyo, masayendisiti, vanachiremba, nevashandi vehutano pasi rese vakashanda pamwe chete nekukurumidza.

Kuzivikanwa kwehutachiona: Masayendisiti akakurumidza kuona hutachiona (SARS-CoV-1) sechikonzero chechirwere ichi chitsva.
Kuvandudza nzira dzekuyedza: Kana hutachiona hwacho hwaonekwa, nzira (dzakadai sekuongororwa kwePCR) dzaigona kuyedza kuvapo kwahwo dzakatanga kushandiswa nekukurumidza.
Kuziva nekuisa varwere vega vega: Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti SARS inonyanya kutapurirana mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvatanga, saka vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu vanofanira kuonekwa nekukurumidza panhandare dzendege nezvipatara, uye vanofanira kugara vega vega kumba.Zvakaitwa, kana kuchengetwa mumawadhi akasarudzika muzvipatara, zvakabudirira zvikuru mukuderedza kupararira kwechirwere ichi.
Kutsvaga vanhu vanosangana nechirwere: Kana murwere akawanikwa, anoona kuti ndiani waakasangana naye uye anomutarisawo.
Kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese: Nyika dzakagovana ruzivo uye dzakashanda pamwe chete kuburikidza nemasangano akaita seWorld Health Organization (WHO).

Kutaura zvazviri, zvakajairika kuti vanhu vanzwe vasina chokwadi, vachitya, uye vachinetseka kana chirwere chipi zvacho, kunyanya denda idzva, chikapararira. SARS, kune vamwe, yaive isina kusimba, nepo kune vamwe yaive yakanyanya kuipa, ichiuraya mazana. Asi masayendisiti, vashandi vehutano, nenharaunda dzakakanganiswa vakashanda pamwe chete uye vakashanda nesimba, vachideredza huwandu hwevanhu vanorwara. Vakuru vezvehutano munyika dzakasiyana-siyana vakashanda pamwe chete kuti vaone hutachiona nekukurumidza uye vadzore kupararira kwahwo. Ndosaka pasina nyaya itsva dzeSARS kubvira muna 2004.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Zvakanaka, saka ndinofunga kuti wava kunzwisisa zviri nani zvatave tichitaura nezveSARS. Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti parizvino hapana denda reSARS pasi rose. Izvozvo zvinozorodza zvechokwadi. Asi, tine zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinokosha zvekudzidza kubva mumarudzi aya ezvirwere.

Kukosha kwetsika dzakanaka dzehutano: Kunyangwe zvinhu zviri nyore zvakaita sekugeza maoko ako, kugara kure nevamwe kana uchirwara, uye kupfeka chifukidziro chechiso zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mukudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira.
Kufambira mberi mune zvesainzi nekutsvaga: Zvinhu zvakaita seizvi zvinotiratidza pachena kukosha kwesainzi mukuongorora zvirwere nekukurumidza, kuita bvunzo, kutsvaga mishonga, uye kugadzira majekiseni.
Simba rekubatana: Tinoonawo kuti zvine simba rakadini kukunda matambudziko epasi rose akadai kana nyika, masayendisiti, masangano ezvehutano, neveruzhinji vakabatana pamwe chete vachishandira chinangwa chimwe chete.

Saka, kunyangwe SARS yaive chirwere chine njodzi kare, tinofanira kugadzirira zvakanyanya kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana mune ramangwana nezvidzidzo zvatakadzidza kubva mairi. Chinhu chakakosha kugara uchitarisira hutano hwako uye kuita zvinhu zvine hungwaru.

` SARS, SARS, chirwere chekufema, coronavirus, zviratidzo, hutachiona hwehutachiona, denda, hutano hweveruzhinji

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Wedzera zvaunofunga

Zvirwere Zvinotapukira uye Utachiona2026 Chikunguru 15
Wakambonzwa nezveSARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) here? Ngatikurukurei zvakadzama nezvazvo!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 8 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Chii chinonzi SARS? Zvakakanganisa sei nyika?
2. Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveSARS?
3. Chii chinokonzera SARS?
4. SARS inotapuriranwa sei?
5. Chii chinoitika kana ukabatwa neSARS? Zvingava zvakakomba here?
6. Pane mushonga chaiwo wekurapa hutachiona hweSARS here?
7. SARS inogona kudzivirirwa here? Tinofanira kuitei?
8. Vanhu vangani vakafa neSARS?
9. COVID neSARS chirwere chimwe chete here?
10. Kupararira kweSARS kwakamiswa sei?
11. Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira
Ungayeuka, makore mashoma apfuura, pakanga paine hurukuro nezvechirwere chakakomba chakapararira pasi rose. Ndiyo yaive SARS. Kutaura chokwadi, yaive makore angangoita 2002 kana 2003 apo izvi zvakava dambudziko guru pasi rose. Vanhu munyika dzakawanda vakatambura nekuda kweizvi, uye vamwe vakatorasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere ichi cheSARS. Ngatingonzwisisa kuti chii, chakatanga sei, uye zvakaitika panguva iyoyo.
Chii chinonzi SARS? Zvakakanganisa sei nyika?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, SARS chirwere chinotapukira chinokanganisa zvakanyanya kufema kwedu, kureva kufema kwedu. Chakatanga kuzivikanwa pakupera kwa2002. Pakati pa2002-2003 ndipo pakapararira chirwere ichi nekukurumidza munyika dzinosvika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe pasi rose, chichibata vanhu vanopfuura 8,000. Panguva iyoyo, chakakonzera kutya kukuru nekuzvidya mwoyo, nekuti chaive chirwere chitsva uye chakatibata zvakanyanya.
Asi, nerombo rakanaka, nekuda kwekutora matanho nekukurumidza kwakaitwa nevakuru vezvehutano pasi rese, izvi zvakadzorwa. Kunyangwe vanhu vashoma vakatapukirwa zvakare muna 2004 nekuda kwechiitiko chakaitika murabhoritari muChina, izvozvo zvakadzorwawo nekukurumidza. Kubva ipapo, hapana mishumo yeSARS yavepo pasi rose. Hazvisi zororo guru here?
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveSARS?
Iye zvino ngatitarisei zviratidzo zveSARS. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kuita sedzihwa kana furuu. Asi zvimwe zviratidzo zvakanyanya kuipa, kunyanya zvinhu zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinogona kuonekwa ndezvi:
Fivha yakakwira inogara iripo: Fivha inowanzo pfuura 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit). Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chinotanga.
Kutonhora: Kunzwa kutonhorera, sekunge kudedera, kunoita kuti muviri udedere.
Musoro : Unogona kunge wakanyanya kuoma kupfuura musoro wenguva dzose.
Kurwadziwa kwemuviri: Kunzwa kurwadziwa mumuviri wese, kunyanya mutsandanyama.
Kukosora: Kunogona kutanga sechikosoro chakaoma uye chozokura kuita chikosoro chine manyoka mukati memazuva mashoma.
Kushaya mweya: Ichi chiratidzo chinotyisa zvishoma. Zvinogona kuoma kufema, kunzwa sekunge uri kufemera, uye kunzwa sekunge chipfuva chako chiri kuvharika.
Manyoka: Kune vamwe vanhu, anenge munhu mumwe chete pavanhu gumi, manyoka anogonawo kuva chiratidzo.
Huro inorwadza: Huro inorwadza, kuoma kumedza.
Funga nezvevamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine fivha nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sedzihwa. Asi kune vamwe, zviratidzo izvi zvekutanga zvinogona kukura kuva kukosora uye kuoma kufema mukati memazuva maviri kusvika manomwe. Saka, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba panguva iyoyo nekuda kwezviratidzo izvi, kunyanya kana zvichiperekedzwa nekuoma kufema pamwe nefivha.
Chii chinokonzera SARS?
Zvakanaka, saka chirwere ichi cheSARS chinoitika sei? Chikonzero cheizvi i SARS-associated coronavirus , hutachiona chaihwo hunonzi (SARS-CoV-1) muchidimbu. Unoziva here kuti mavhairasi chii? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, aya madiki kwazvo, zvidimbu zvemajini zvisingaonekwe. Kureva kuti, zvinhu zvemajini zvakaita se (DNA) kana (RNA) zvakafukidzwa negoko rinodzivirira rakagadzirwa nemapuroteni. Mavhairasi aya paanopinda mumiviri yedu, anoshandisa zviwanikwa zvemasero emuviri wedu kuti aite mamwe makopi awo. Kana huwandu hwemavhairasi akadaro hukawedzera, masero edu anokuvara uye tinorwara. Utachiona uhwu (SARS-CoV-1) hunoshandawo nenzira imwecheteyo.
SARS inotapuriranwa sei?
Iye zvino ngatitarisei kuti hutachiona hweSARS hunopararira sei kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe. Kunzwisisa izvi kwakakosha zvikuru, nekuti ndizvo zvinogona kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere.
Zvinonyanya kupararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema . Kureva, madonhwe madiki emvura, akadai semate nemapute , anobuda kana munhu ane hutachiona akakosora, kuhotsira, kana kutaura zvinonzwika. Kana uri pedyo nemunhu akadaro, madonhwe iwayo anogona kupinda mumuviri wako kuburikidza nemhino dzako, muromo, uye pamwe nemaziso ako, uye unogona kurwara.
Imwe nzira ndeyekubata nzvimbo dzine hutachiona. Semuenzaniso, kana munhu anorwara akabata chigunwe chemusuwo, tafura, kana foni asina kugeza maoko ake, kana mate ake akapfapfaidzwa pamusoro pacho, hutachiona hunogona kunge huripo pamusoro pacho. Zvadaro, kana ukabata nzvimbo iyoyo wobva wabata muromo wako, mhino, kana maziso neruoko irworwo rwakasviba, hutachiona hunogona kupinda mumuviri wako. Ndosaka kugeza maoko nguva nenguva uye kuchenesa nzvimbo kwakakosha kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira.
Chii chinoitika kana ukabatwa neSARS? Zvingava zvakakomba here?
Tava kuziva kuti SARS haisi kupararira pasi rose. Asi panguva yedenda ra2002-2003, vamwe vanhu vakarwara nayo sefuruu yakajairika uye vakapora mukati memazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu gumi (10% - 20%) akatanga chirwere chakakomba. Pane matambudziko akati wandei anogona kuitika kana chakanyanya kuipa:
Pneumonia: Apa ndipo panotanga hutachiona mumapapu uye tumapapu tudiki (alveoli) tunozadzwa nemvura. Izvi zvinodzivirira okisijeni kuti isapinde zvakanaka uye carbon dioxide kuti isabude. Zvinova zvakaoma kufema.
Kushaya okisijeni yakakwana muropa nematishu (Hypoxia): Kana mapapu asiri kushanda zvakanaka, ropa harigoni kupinza huwandu hweokisijeni hunodiwa nemuviri. Izvi zvinoguma nekushaikwa kweokisijeni mumatishu ese emuviri. Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru.
Kutadza kufema: Kana mapapu asina simba zvekuti haakwanise kuita basa rawo, rinova basa rekufema. Apa ndipo panodiwa kufema kwekugadzira.
Vanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya seizvi, kana vasingakwanise kufema vega, vanopinda muzvipatara munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa varwere vakawanda.Taifanira kushandisa michina yekufema, kureva, mafemiko ekufema.
Zvisinei, avo vane zviratidzo zvisiri zvakanyanya uye zvaingove zvakajairika vakakwanisa kurapwa vari kumba. Sezvatinoita kana tiine dzihwa kana fivha, tinotora mishonga inoderedza marwadzo, inoderedza fivha, tinonwa mvura yakawanda, uye tinozorora.
Pane mushonga chaiwo wekurapa hutachiona hweSARS here?
Mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji ndewekuti pane mushonga chaiwo wekurapa hutachiona hweSARS here, kureva mushonga unogona kurapa chirwere ichi zvachose. Kutaura chokwadi, kwete. Hapana mushonga chaiwo unogona kurapa hutachiona hweSARS zvachose. Zvakare, sezvirwere zvakawanda zvehutachiona, pakanga pasina mishonga chaiyo yekurwisa mavhairasi panguva iyoyo, uye hapana ikozvino. Kurapa kwacho kwakanangana nekudzora zviratidzo, kutsigira muviri (semuenzaniso, kupa okisijeni), uye kudzivirira matambudziko angangoitika.
SARS inogona kudzivirirwa here? Tinofanira kuitei?
Ehe, pane zvakawanda zvatinogona kuita kuderedza kupararira kwezvirwere zvehutachiona zvakaita seSARS nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira. Idzi kazhinji tsika dzehutano dzatinoziva uye dzatinofanira kutevedzera zuva nezuva. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kwete chete kubva kuSARS, asiwo kubva kuzvirwere zvakaita seCOVID, pamwe nezvinhu zvakaita sechikosoro nefuruu.
Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva: Zvakakosha kugeza maoko ako zvakanaka nesipo nemvura inoyerera kwemasekondi makumi maviri. Unofanira kugeza maoko ako mushure mekubuda kunze, usati wadya, usati wagadzira chikafu, uye mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi. Kana sipo isipo, unogona kushandisa mushonga wekuchenesa maoko une doro.
Gara kure nevamwe kana uchirwara: Kana uine fivha, kukosora, kana mhino yako ichiyerera, gara kumba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Dzivisa kuenda kubasa, kuchikoro, kana kunzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivirira kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe.
Pfeka chifukidziro chemaziso kana uchirwara kana kuti uchifunga kuti ungangove uchirwara uye kana uchienda kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda: Izvi zvinodzivirira vamwe kubva kumadonhwe aunoburitsa paunokosora kana kuhotsira.
Fukidza muromo wako nemhino yako negokora rako paunenge uchikosora kana kuhotsira: Zviri nani kufukidza muromo wako nemukati megokora rako kana tishu pane nechanza chako. Kana ukashandisa tishu, irasire mumarara mushure mekushandisa.
Dzivisa kubata kumeso, maziso, mhino, uye muromo nemaoko asina kugezwa.
Kutevedzera tsika idzi kuchatibatsira kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira, kwete SARS chete.
Vanhu vangani vakafa neSARS?
Pakazosvika nguva iyo denda reSARS rakapera muna 2003, vanhu 916 vakanga vafa pasi rose. Zvadaro, mudenda diki muna 2004, mumwe munhu akafa zvakare. Izvi zvinoita kuti huwandu hwevanhu vakafa husvike pa917. Nevanhu vanopfuura 8,000 vakabatwa panguva iyoyo, huwandu hwevanhu vakafa hwaive pa10%. Izvozvo zvinosuwisa, asi tichifunga nezvekupararira kwechirwere ichi, tinogonawo kufunga kuti matanho akakurumidza akatorwa neWorld Health Organization nedzimwe nyika angadai akadzivirira huwandu hwevanhu vakafa kuti husawedzere kusvika pamwero wakati.
COVID neSARS chirwere chimwe chete here?
Uyu mubvunzo unokoshawo kuvanhu vazhinji, nekuti mazita acho akafanana zvishoma. Kwete, COVID-19 neSARS hazvisi chirwere chimwe chete. Zvese zvirwere zvekufema zvinokonzerwa nemarudzi maviri akasiyana emavhairasi . Zvisinei, mazita acho akafanana zvishoma nekuti mavhairasi ese ari emhuri imwe chete yemavhairasi anonzi Coronaviruses . Virusi rinokonzera SARS rinozivikanwa nesainzi seSARS-CoV-1 uye vhairasi rinokonzera COVID-19 rinozivikanwa seSARS-CoV-2. Waizviziva here kuti mamwe ma coronavirus anogona kukonzera kunyange zvirwere zvidiki zvekufema zvakaita sechikosoro?
Pane shanduko dzinoverengeka dzakakosha:
Kukurumidza uye kupararira: Utachiona hweCOVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) hunopararira nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore kupfuura hutachiona hweSARS (SARS-CoV-1). Zvakare, mamiriyoni evanhu akatobatwa neCOVID-19, nhamba yakakura kupfuura SARS.
Kutapurirana kusina zviratidzo: COVID-19 inoita seyakatapuriranwa zviri nyore nevanhu vasina zviratidzo uye vasina zviratidzo. Zvisinei, SARS ndiyo yakanyanya kutapuriranwa mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvaonekwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti COVID-19 iome kudzora.
Kuomarara: Kunyangwe zvese zvichigona kuva zvakanyanya, huwandu hwevanhu vanofa neCOVID-19 hunowanzoita sehwakaderera pane hweSARS, asi nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwevanhu vanobatwa neCOVID-19, huwandu hwevanhu vanofa hwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura hweSARS.
Kupararira kweSARS kwakamiswa sei?
Matanho ehutano hweveruzhinji akabatsira zvikuru mukudzora denda reSARS. Panguva iyoyo, masayendisiti, vanachiremba, nevashandi vehutano pasi rese vakashanda pamwe chete nekukurumidza.
Kuzivikanwa kwehutachiona: Masayendisiti akakurumidza kuona hutachiona (SARS-CoV-1) sechikonzero chechirwere ichi chitsva.
Kuvandudza nzira dzekuyedza: Kana hutachiona hwacho hwaonekwa, nzira (dzakadai sekuongororwa kwePCR) dzaigona kuyedza kuvapo kwahwo dzakatanga kushandiswa nekukurumidza.
Kuziva nekuisa varwere vega vega: Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti SARS inonyanya kutapurirana mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvatanga, saka vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu vanofanira kuonekwa nekukurumidza panhandare dzendege nezvipatara, uye vanofanira kugara vega vega kumba.Zvakaitwa, kana kuchengetwa mumawadhi akasarudzika muzvipatara, zvakabudirira zvikuru mukuderedza kupararira kwechirwere ichi.
Kutsvaga vanhu vanosangana nechirwere: Kana murwere akawanikwa, anoona kuti ndiani waakasangana naye uye anomutarisawo.
Kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese: Nyika dzakagovana ruzivo uye dzakashanda pamwe chete kuburikidza nemasangano akaita seWorld Health Organization (WHO).
Kutaura zvazviri, zvakajairika kuti vanhu vanzwe vasina chokwadi, vachitya, uye vachinetseka kana chirwere chipi zvacho, kunyanya denda idzva, chikapararira. SARS, kune vamwe, yaive isina kusimba, nepo kune vamwe yaive yakanyanya kuipa, ichiuraya mazana. Asi masayendisiti, vashandi vehutano, nenharaunda dzakakanganiswa vakashanda pamwe chete uye vakashanda nesimba, vachideredza huwandu hwevanhu vanorwara. Vakuru vezvehutano munyika dzakasiyana-siyana vakashanda pamwe chete kuti vaone hutachiona nekukurumidza uye vadzore kupararira kwahwo. Ndosaka pasina nyaya itsva dzeSARS kubvira muna 2004.
Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira
Zvakanaka, saka ndinofunga kuti wava kunzwisisa zviri nani zvatave tichitaura nezveSARS. Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti parizvino hapana denda reSARS pasi rose. Izvozvo zvinozorodza zvechokwadi. Asi, tine zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinokosha zvekudzidza kubva mumarudzi aya ezvirwere.
Kukosha kwetsika dzakanaka dzehutano: Kunyangwe zvinhu zviri nyore zvakaita sekugeza maoko ako, kugara kure nevamwe kana uchirwara, uye kupfeka chifukidziro chechiso zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mukudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira.
Kufambira mberi mune zvesainzi nekutsvaga: Zvinhu zvakaita seizvi zvinotiratidza pachena kukosha kwesainzi mukuongorora zvirwere nekukurumidza, kuita bvunzo, kutsvaga mishonga, uye kugadzira majekiseni.
Simba rekubatana: Tinoonawo kuti zvine simba rakadini kukunda matambudziko epasi rose akadai kana nyika, masayendisiti, masangano ezvehutano, neveruzhinji vakabatana pamwe chete vachishandira chinangwa chimwe chete.
Saka, kunyangwe SARS yaive chirwere chine njodzi kare, tinofanira kugadzirira zvakanyanya kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana mune ramangwana nezvidzidzo zvatakadzidza kubva mairi. Chinhu chakakosha kugara uchitarisira hutano hwako uye kuita zvinhu zvine hungwaru.
` SARS, SARS, chirwere chekufema, coronavirus, zviratidzo, hutachiona hwehutachiona, denda, hutano hweveruzhinji
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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