Wakambova nefivha nechirwere chekukosora kwemazuva mashoma here? Unonzwa kurwadziwa pachipfuva paunofema here? Ungafunga kuti ichi chikosoro kana kuti chikosoro. Zvisinei, chinogona kunge chiri chimwe chinhu chakakomba. Nhasi, tichataura nezve pneumonia . Hapana chekutya, kana tikaziviswa zvakanaka nezveizvi, tinogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kuchirwere ichi zviri nyore.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi pneumonia?
Pneumonia chirwere chemapapu edu . Fungidzira, mapapu edu ane tuzvikwama tudiki twemhepo (alveoli) uko mhepo inoungana uye machubhu emhepo (bronchioles) anosangana nawo. Pneumonia inoitika kana tuzvikwama twemhepo utwu twazara nemvura kana kuti pus nekuda kwehutachiona. Zvadaro zvinova zvakaoma kuti tiwane huwandu hweoxygen hwatinoda.
Munhu wese anogona kuibata. Asi vana vari pasi pemakore maviri nevakuru vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu vari panjodzi huru. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti masoja avo ekudzivirira chirwere haana simba rekurwisa utachiona uhwu. Vanhu vanoputa fodya nekunwa doro zvakanyanya vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nepneumonia.
Chibayo chinogona kukanganisa mapapu rimwe kana ese ari maviri. Kana chikabata mapapu ese ari maviri, dzimwe nguva chinonzi "bilateral pneumonia." Vamwe vanhu vangasatomboziva kuti vane pneumonia. Izvi zvinonziwo "walking pneumonia." Izvi zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo hazvina kunyanya kuipa zvekuti zvinogona kuramba zvichishanda zvakanaka.
Ndedzipi mhando huru dzepneumonia?
Bayironi inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando huru dzakasiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero.
| Rudzi rwepneumonia | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Mabhakitiriya eBacterial Pneumonia | Rudzi urwu ndirwo rwakanyanya kuwanda. Runokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya akadai seStreptococcus. Dzimwe nguva runogona kuitika mushure mekurwara nefuruu kana dzihwa. |
| Manyoka ane utachiona | Inokonzerwa nemavhairasi anokonzera zvirwere zvakaita sedzihwa nefuruu. Ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera pneumonia muvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu. Kazhinji haina kuipa sepneumonia yemabhakitiriya, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kuva yakanyanya. |
| Mabayo efungal | Mafungus anowanikwa muvhu kana mutsvina yeshiri anogona kubatwa nekuafemera. Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba, chirwere cheshuga, nezvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sekenza vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere ichi. |
| Kufamba neChibayo | Iyi imhando isina kunyanya kuipa yepneumonia inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Mycoplasma. Zita rayo rakabva pakuti murwere haafanire kugara pamubhedha. |
Unewo zviratidzo izvi here?
Zviratidzo zvepneumonia zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera rako, mamiriro ehutano hwako, uye chikonzero chechirwere. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memazuva mashoma.
- Kukosora: Kazhinji kukosora kune manyoka kunoitika.
- Fivha, kudikitira , uye kutonhorwa.
- Kutadza kufema : Kunzwa kushaya mweya kunyangwe wakaneta zvishoma.
- Kurwadziwa pachipfuva: Kurwadziwa kunobaya muchipfuva kana uchifema mweya wakadzika kana kukosora.
- Kuneta uye kurasikirwa nechido chekudya .
- Kusvotwa , kurutsa , kana manyoka.
- Miromo yebhuruu kana nzara: Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ropa harina okisijeni yakakwana.
- Kune vakwegura: Dzimwe nguva vanhu vakwegura vanogona kunge vasina fivha, asi vanogona kusangana nekuvhiringidzika kana tembiricha yemuviri yakaderera pane yakajairika.
- Kuvana vadiki: Vacheche vadiki vangasaratidza zviratidzo zviri pachena, asi unofanira kunetseka kana vachigara vasina kugadzikana, vakaneta, vachiramba kunwa mukaka, vachirutsa, kana vachinetseka kufema.
Zvakakosha: Kana uchinetseka zvakanyanya kufema, kukosora kunogara kwenguva refu, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana fivha inodarika 38.9°C, ona chiremba nekukasika.
Chii chinokonzera pneumonia uye inotapukira here?
Kazhinji, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri anorwisa uye anotonga utachiona hunopinda mumiviri yedu. Asi dzimwe nguva, kana utachiona uhwu hwasimba, hunokunda masoja ekudzivirira muviri uye hunopinda mumapapu.
Mhando huru dzehutachiona hunokonzera pneumonia mavhairasi nemabhakitiriya.
Chibayo chinotapukira here?
Ehe, pneumonia inokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya nemavhairasi inogona kutapuriranwa. Inogona kupararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe anoburitswa mumhepo kana munhu ane hutachiona achitaura, achikosora, kana kuhotsira. Unogonawo kubata chirwere ichi nekubata nzvimbo ine utachiona wozobata mhino kana muromo wako.
Furuwenza kana COVID zvinogona kukonzera pneumonia here?
Ehe. Virusi re'Influenza' (rinokonzera furuwenza) nevhairasi re'SARS-CoV-2' (rinokonzera Covid-19) zvinogona kukanganisa mapapu zvakananga uye kukonzera pneumonia. Mavhairasi aya anoshayisa simba masoja emuviri, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vatapukirwe nemamwe mabhakitiriya.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nepneumonia?
Sezvambotaurwa, kunyange zvazvo munhu wese achigona kuibata, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru.
- Vanhu vane zvirwere zvemapapu zvakaita seasthma kana COPD.
- Vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo nechirwere cheshuga.
- Vanhu vari kutora mishonga yekurapa kenza kana kuti vane dziviriro yemuviri isina simba nekuda kwezvirwere zvakaita seAIDS.
- Vanhu vanopedza nguva vari muchipatara kana mudzimba dzevakwegura.
- Vanhu vanonetseka nekumedza.
- Vanhu vanoputa fodya kana kuti vanosvuta fodya.
- Vanhu vanoshandisa doro zvisina kunaka kana zvinodhaka.
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi uye anochirapa sei?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, iye achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, kana uchisvuta, uye kana paine mumwe munhu ari kumba kana kubasa ari kurwara. Ipapo vachateerera mapapu ako ne stethoscope. Kana uine pneumonia, unogona kunzwa ruzha rwakasiyana rwe "kutsemuka" kubva mumapapu ako paunenge uchifema.
Miedzo inotevera inogona kuitwa kuti isimbise chirwere ichi:
- X-ray yechipfuva: Kuona kuti hutachiona huri papi mumapapu uye kuti hwapararira kusvika papi.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Kuti uone kana paine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya.
- Pulse Oximetry: Inoyera mwero weokisijeni muropa nekuisa chimwe chinhu chakaita sechipikiri pamunwe.
- Kuongororwa kwetsvina: Kuziva utachiona chaihwo huri kukonzera hutachiona.
Kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero chepneumonia, kuoma kwayo, uye hutano hwako hwese.
- Pa pneumonia yebhakitiriya: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopiwa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora mushonga wacho zvichienderana nenhamba chaiyo yemazuva akataurwa nachiremba, kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani.
- Pakurwisa pneumonia ine utachiona: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haibatsiri. Chinhu chimwe chete chaunofanira kuita kuzorora zvakakwana, kunwa mvura, uye kutora mushonga wefivha.
- Kune fungus pneumonia: Mishonga yekurwisa fungus inonyorerwa.
Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya kana kuti uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, ungangoda kuenda kuchipatara. Muchipatara, unogona kupiwa mushonga wemunyu nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (IV), kupiwa okisijeni, uye pamwe kubviswa mvura mumapapu ako.
Unogona kuita zvinhu izvi paunenge uchipora kubva kumba
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kumba panguva yekupora kwako.
- Zororo ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Zorora zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Usaende kubasa.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda. Mvura yekunwa, tii inopisa, uye muto zvinogona kubatsira kusunungura madzihwa uye kubatsira kuti abude.
- Bvunza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga wekukosora. Nekuti kukosora inzira yekuti muviri ubudise madzihwa uye kubvisa tsvina mumapapu. Hazvisi nguva dzose pfungwa yakanaka kumisa.
- Dzivisa kusvuta zvachose uye usava pedyo nevanhu vanosvuta.
- Kana uine fivha, unogona kuwana zororo nekukwesha huma yako nejira rakanyorova.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kumabayo?
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira pneumonia ndeyekutevera nzira idzi dziri nyore.
- Gara uchigeza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka.
- Gara kure nevanhu vanorwara. Kana uchirwara, gara kure nevamwe.
- Vhara kukosora kana kuhotsira kwako netishu kana gokora rako.
- Dzivisa kusvuta.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga kana chirwere chemwoyo, zvidzore zvakanaka.
- Baiwa majekiseni: Kune majekiseni anokurudzirwa e pneumonia nefuruwenza. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekutora majekiseni aya, kunyanya kuvanhu vari mumapoka ane njodzi huru (vana vadiki, vakwegura, vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere).
- Chengetedza masoja emuviri wako akasimba nekudya zvine hutano, kurara zvakakwana, uye kurovedza muviri.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chibayo chirwere chakakomba chemapapu. Usaregeredza zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, fivha, uye kurwadziwa kwechipfuva.
- Zvinogona kukonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, kana fungi. Mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi zvinotapukira.
- Kana uchinetseka zvakanyanya kufema, fivha yakanyanya, kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
- Kana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakanyorerwa, zvakakosha kuitora kwenguva yese.
- Bayivha inogona kudzivirirwa nekugeza maoko, kusasvuta fodya, uye kuwana majekiseni anokurudzirwa nachiremba wako.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga