Wakambova nebundu rakadai paganda rako here? Ngatitaurei nezve Epidermal Inclusion Cyst!

Wakamboona chimwe chinhu chakaita sebundu kana bhora richikura pasi peganda rako here? Dzimwe nguva tinoti aya 'ma cysts e sebaceous', handiti? Asi aya chii chaizvo, sei achiumbwa, uye ane njodzi here? Ngatitaurei nezvese izvi nhasi.

Chii chinonzi Epidermal Inclusion Cyst?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ibhegi diki rakazadzwa nechimwe chinhu chakaita semvura chinoumbwa pasi peganda rako (epidermis). Rinoita sebhora diki rakavanzwa pasi peganda. Vanhu vazhinji vanotiwo iyi i sebaceous cyst . Asi izvozvo hazvina musoro. Nekuti ma cysts aya haana `(Sebum)` (chinhu chine mafuta chinogadzirwa nemafuta ari muganda kuti ganda redu rirambe rakanyorova). Ane zvinhu zvakaita sekeratin (rudzi rweprotein inowanikwa muganda redu, nzara, nebvudzi) uye zvidimbu zvemasero eganda akafa. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanoshandisa zita rekuti `(Sebaceous cyst)` chete pama cysts anokura nemamiriro chaiwo eganda akadai se`(Steatocystoma Multiplex)`. Ma cysts iwayo azere ne`(Sebum)`. Ndosaka ari `(Sebaceous cysts). Asi aya ma cysts echokwadi e sebaceous haana kuwanda. Asi ma cysts e epidermal inclusion atiri kutaura nezvawo akajairika.

Ma cysts aya epidermal inclusion anowanikwa zvakadii?

Ma cysts eEpidermal inclusion ndiwo anonyanya kuwanikwa paganda. Pamwe wakambova nerimwe kana maviri.

Chiratidzo che epidermal inclusion cyst chinotaridzika sei?

Ngationei kuti bundu iri rakaita sei. Unogona kuona zvinhu zvakaita seizvi:

• Inoita sepfundo rakatenderera kana kuti bundu diki.
• Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona kadonhwe kadiki katema (`(Punctum)`) pakati pemuchero.
• Dzinogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pahafu (0.25) inches kusvika kupfuura maviri (2). Dzinogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Ruvara rweganda runogona kusiyana. Runowanzova ruvara rwepinki-tsvuku, kana kuti runogona kunge rwakasviba zvishoma pane ruvara rweganda rako.
• Unogona kunzwa kurwadza zvishoma kana kudziya paunoibata.
• Muchero uyu unganzwa sekunge unofamba zviri nyore kana ukaufambisa neruoko rwako.

Chii chiri mukati me epidermal inclusion cyst?

Sezvandambotaura, ma cysts aya azere ne keratin nemasero eganda akafa . Kana chiremba weganda akabvisa rimwe, mvura inobuda inenge yakakora, yeyero, uye inogona kunge iine hwema hwakaipa zvishoma.

Nzungu idzi dzinorwadza here?

Kazhinji, cyst ye epidermal inclusion hairwadzi . Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva cyst iyi inogona kuzvimba.. Ipapo inonzwa kurwadziwa kana yabatwa. Sezvo cyst ichikura, kana ikatsemuka (inoputika), unogona kunzwa kuvaviwa nekurwadziwa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwawo kuvaviwa munzvimbo ine cyst. Kana uine kurwadziwa munzvimbo ine cyst, kana kana uine zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, unofanira kuona chiremba.

Ma cysts e epidermal inclusion anowanzoonekwa kupi?

Matumbu aya anogona kuumbwa chero kupi zvako pamuviri, asi anowanzoonekwa munzvimbo idzi:

• Pachiso
• Muchipfuva
• Kumashure
• Ganda remusoro
• Pamutsipa
• Mumakumbo
• Mumaoko
• Nhengo dzepabonde (dzine chekuita nenhengo dzepabonde)

Chii chinokonzera kuputika kwe epidermal cysts?

Ma cysts aya anoumbwa kana follicle yebvudzi (`(Hair follicle)`) iri muganda redu - kureva kuti, buri rinobuda bvudzi muganda - rakavharwa pamusoro paro (`(Follicular infundibulum)`). Funga nezvazvo, masero edu eganda anewo hupenyu hwese. Paanofa, anobviswa kubva paganda. Izvozvo zvinoitika. Asi kana ganda rako rikakuvara, senge kukwenywa, ronda rekuvhiyiwa, kana chirwere cheganda senge mapundu, kana ganda rako rikakuvadzwa nezuva, masero aya eganda akafa haagone kubviswa zvakanaka. Zvadaro masero aya nezvinhu zvakaita sekeratin zvinoungana pasi peganda uye zvinonamira. Ndiyo nzira iyo cyst iyi, kana cyst, inoumbwa. Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzisina follicle yebvudzi pamuviri wako, rudzi urwu rwe cyst runogona kukura nekuda kwekukuvara kweganda. Nekuda kwekukuvara ikoko, masero ari pamusoro peganda anosundirwa pasi kune pasi (`(Dermis)`). Ikokowo, keratin inoungana uye inoumba bundu.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekuva nema cysts e epidermal inclusion?

Kunyangwe mabundu aya achigona kukura chero pazera ripi zvaro, anonyanya kukura pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi matanhatu. Haawanzo kukura vasati vasvika pazera rekutanga. Anowanzoonekwawo muvarume kupfuura vakadzi. Mamwe majini asingawanzoitika nezvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzerawo mabundu akawanda kukura panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso:

• Gardner syndrome (`(Gardner syndrome / familial adenomatous polyposis)`)
• Gorlin syndrome (`(Gorlin syndrome / basal cell nevus syndrome)`)
• Favre-Racouchot syndrome (`(Favre-Racouchot syndrome)`)
• Kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwepapillomavirus ( HPV ) hwevanhu .

Uyewo, mimwe mishonga inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuve nemamota aya:

• Zvinodzivisa BRAF
• Imiquimod (`(Imiquimod)`)
• Cyclosporine (`( Cyclosporine )`)

Matumbu aya anotapuriranwa here?

Kwete, ma cysts e epidermal inclusion haatapurirani .

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika kana cyst ye epidermal inclusion yaonekwa?

Matumbu aya dzimwe nguva anogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai se:

• Chivharo chemukati cheganda chinoputika: Chivharo chinozvimba uye chinorwadza kana chikabatwa.
• Chivharo chemukati cheganda chine utachiona: Mabhakitiriya anokuvadza anokura mukati mechivharo, zvichikonzera kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, uye ganda richichinja ruvara sezvo muviri uchirwisa.
• Chivharo che epidermal chakaputika: Chivharo chinoputika, zvichikonzera kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, kuchinja ruvara rweganda, uye kubuda kwemvura yeyero (inowanzonhuwa).

Ko epidermal inclusion cyst chiratidzo chekenza here?

Ma cysts e epidermal inclusion anowanzova asina njodzi . Zvisinei, kashoma, vaongorori vakawana zviitiko apo masero ekenza (`(Malignancy)`) akakura mukati mema cysts aya. Zvikuru sei:

• Kansa yemasero emudumbu (Squamous cell carcinoma)
• Kansa yemasero emusana (`(kansa yemasero emusana)`)

Kana bundu rako riine zviratidzo izvi, chinhu chekufunganya nezvacho:

• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona: kurwadziwa, ganda kuchinja ruvara, kuzvimba, uye/kana kubuda kwemvura mumuviri.
• Kukura nekukurumidza zvikuru.
• Kupfuura masendimita mashanu mudhayamita.

Kana ukaona shanduko dziri mubundu rako, taura nachiremba nekukasika.

Ungaziva sei ganda rine epidermal inclusion cyst?

Chiremba anogona kuongorora epidermal inclusion cyst nekukuongorora, kutarisa bundu, uye kubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako (kana zviripo). Kunyangwe zvisingawanzodiwi, vanogonawo kuraira bvunzo dzakadai kuti vasimbise chirwere ichi:

• Kuongororwa kweX-ray kana kuti mifananidzo: Ultrasound inogona kubatsira kuona zviri mukati mebundu. Kana bundu racho rakakura, CT scan (computed tomography scan) inogona kusimbisa chirwere chacho uye kubatsira chiremba kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekuribvisa.
• Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Chiremba anotora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva mubundu ochiongorora murabhoritari.

Ndinofanira kuona nyanzvi yegomarara rakadai here?

Kana mukaona shanduko kana mapundu matsva paganda renyu, tangai maona chiremba. Munogona kuona chiremba wemhuri yenyu (Primary Care Physician - PCP). Iye anogona kukutumirai kuna chiremba weganda kana zvichidikanwa. Havasi vese vanachiremba vanobvisa ma cysts e epidermal inclusion. Saka, chiremba wenyu anogona kukutumirai kuna nyanzvi yakadzidziswa kubvisa ma cysts aya, semuenzaniso, chiremba weganda, chiremba wepfungwa, kana chiremba wepurasitiki.

Ma cysts e epidermal inclusion (sebaceous cysts) anorapwa sei?

Kazhinji, kana usina zviratidzo kana matambudziko necyst yako, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti uione chete worega kuirapa . Zvisinei, kana cyst yakazvimba uye uchinzwa kusagadzikana, unogona kuedza compress inodziya kumba kuti ikubatsire kuderedza zviratidzo zvako. Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvako zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvikawedzera, ona chiremba. Anogona kukurudzira kubvisa cyst kana kubaya jekiseni rema steroids kuti uderedze kuzvimba kwenguva pfupi. Kana cyst yabatwa nehutachiona, inorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya .

Kubviswa kweEpidermal Inclusion Cyst (Sebaceous Cyst)

Chiremba wako anogona kubvisa bundu achishandisa nzira idzi:

• Kuchekwa uye kubuda kwemvura: Chiremba anoita kucheka kudiki pamusoro pecyst uye anodurura mvura iri mukati. Izvi hazviporese cyst zvachose, sezvo kapisiyu yecyst isingabviswi. Zvisinei, inopa zororo kubva pakuzvimba uye kuzvimba.
• Kuvhiyiwa: Uku kuvhiyiwa kunobvisa bundu zvachose . Izvi zvinoitwa pasi peanesthesia yemunzvimbo . Izvi zvinoreva kuti haurare uye hauzonzwi kurwadziwa. Chifukidziro chekunze chebundu (kapisi) chinobviswa zvachose, izvo zvinodzivirira bundu kuti risadzoke.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, haufanirwe kuedza kudzvanya, kuburitsa, kana kuburitsa ma cysts aya iwe pachako! Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera hutachiona uye cyst inogona kutokura zvakare.

Pane migumisiro yakaipa here yekurapwa kwacho?

Njodzi dzinobatanidzwa nekuvhiyiwa kwebundu hadziwanzowaniki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Utachiona
• Kubuda ropa
• Vanga
• Kurwadziwa
• Kudzoka kwebundu (`(Kudzoka)`)

Ko ma cysts e sebaceous (epidermal inclusion cysts) anogona kudzivirirwa here?

Zvipembenene zveganda (epidermal inclusion cysts) zvinowanzoitika netsaona. Zvisinei, kudzivirira kukuvara kweganda, kudzivirira kukuvara , uye kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera kwezvirwere zveganda (semuenzaniso mapundu) zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi iyi.

Chii chichaitika kune ava vanopenga? Chii chiri kutarisirwa?

Kana wangoonekwa kuti une chirwere ichi, unogona kumirira kuti chibviswe chega , kana kutaura nachiremba wako nezvenzira dzekurapa nadzo. Kazhinji, ma cysts aya haakonzeri zviratidzo. Asi kana chibvi chikaitika panzvimbo inoonekwa, senge kumeso kana ganda remusoro, kana kuti chiri kukukonzera kurwadziwa, zvinogona kukunetsa. Kana chibvi chiri kukunetsa, taura nachiremba wako nezvekubviswa kwacho.

Ko epidermal inclusion cyst ichapera yoga here?

Mamwe mabundu anodzikira muhukuru, asi mamwe anogona kuramba achikura kusvika wawana kurapwa. Kana akasarapwa, unogona kuva nebundu iri kweupenyu hwako hwese.

Ko ma cysts e epidermal inclusion anogona kuipa here?

Dzimwe nguva ma cyst e epidermal inclusion anogona kuramba ari madiki uye asina zviratidzo kwemakore. Zvisinei, anogona kukura muhukuru uye kukonzera kusagadzikana uye kuvaviwa. Kana cyst iri kukunetsa, taura nachiremba wako nezvesarudzo dzekurapa.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Gara uchiona chiremba kana ukaona bundu kana kuti ganda riri paganda rako. Rinogona kunge riri epidermal inclusion cyst, imwe mhando yebundu, kana chimwe chinhu chakakomba. Usazviongorore wega . Enda kuna chiremba kuti uwane chirwere chakajeka uye kurapwa kwakanangana nacho.

Chii chandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Unogona kubvunza chiremba mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Ndine cyst ye epidermal inclusion, kana imwe mhando yebundu here?
• Izvi zvichapora zvega here, kana kuti ndinoda kurapwa?
• Unofunga kuti bundu iri richakura here?
• Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzamunokurudzira?
• Ndoona nyanzvi here kana kuti chiremba wekuvhiya?
• Ndingaitei kana bundu rikadzoka mushure mekubviswa?

Ma cysts e sebaceous (epidermal inclusion cysts) ane njodzi here?

Mazhinji ema cysts e epidermal inclusion haasi ane njodzi . Kazhinji haakonzeri zviratidzo. Haasi ese ma cysts anotapukirwa, asi anogona kutapukirwa. Utachiona hunogona kuva nengozi kana hukasarapwa. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, mamwe ma cysts anogona kuva kenza, saka ona chiremba kana ukaona chero shanduko paganda rako. Kuona bundu idzva kana kukura paganda rako kunogona kutyisa uye kunetsa. Inogona kunge iri epidermal inclusion cyst isina njodzi, kana kuti inogona kunge iri chirwere chakakomba. Ona chiremba nekukurumidza paunoona chero shanduko paganda rako. Iye anogona kukupa kuongororwa kwakakodzera uye kupindura chero mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Epidermal inclusion cysts hadzidi kurapwa nguva dzose. Zvisinei, kubviswa kwawo nachiremba kunogona kuita kuti unzwe wakasununguka. Usaedze kuburitsa kana kuburitsa ma cysts aya kumba.Zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona. Chiremba wako achabvisa tsvina mu cyst zvakachengeteka, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nazvo.

Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kuyeuka kubva munyaya iyi?

Zvakanaka, hezvino zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira nezve epidermal inclusion cysts yatataura nezvayo nhasi:

• Idzi imhando yecyst inoumbwa pasi peganda, yakazara nekeratin, uye kazhinji haina njodzi .
• Zita rekuti 'sebaceous cyst' rinogona kunge risiri iro.
• Izvi hazviwanzo rwadza, asi zvinogona kuzvimba, kutapukirwa, uye kuputika.
• Kana ukaona bundu idzva paganda rako, usazviongorore wega, asi edza kuona chiremba.
• Usamboedza kudzvanya kana kuburitsa ma cysts aya wega. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mamiriro acho awedzere kuipa.
• Kunyange hazvo kurapwa kusingadiwi muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana bundu racho richinetsa, kune nzira dzekuribvisa zvakachengeteka.
• Sezvo isingawanzoitiki kenza, ziva zvinhu zvakaita sekukura nekukurumidza, kuchinja kwemavara, uye kurwadziwa kwebundu.

Saka, kana uine chimwe chinhu chakadai, usavhunduka. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuziviswa uye kutsvaga mazano echiremba kana zvichidikanwa.