Itsvo dzako dzine hutano here? Ngatitaurei nezve Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) test!

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, unganzwa mumwe munhu achiti, "Ngatiite bvunzo yeBUN." Ungave uchishamisika kuti, "Chii ichi chinonzi BUN?" Usazvidya moyo, kuongororwa ropa kuri nyore. Chinangwa chikuru chebvunzo iyi ndechekuona kuti itsvo dzako dziri kushanda zvakanaka sei. Saka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama, handiti?

Chii chinonzi Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Blood Urea Nitrogen , yatinoti BUN muchidimbu, inoyera huwandu hweurea nitrogen muropa redu. Zvakanaka, ikozvino uri kubvunza kuti, "Chii chinonzi urea nitrogen iyi?"

Kana puroteni iri muchikafu chatinodya yagayiwa, tsvina inonzi urea nitrogen inoumbwa muchiropa chedu. Inobva yafamba nemuropa ichienda kuitsvo. Itsvo dzinoshanda sesefa, dzichibvisa urea nitrogen iyi isingadiwe muropa dzoiburitsa muweti.

Saka, nekutarisa huwandu hwenitrogen yaunayo muropa rako, chiremba wako anogona kuona kuti itsvo dzako dziri kushanda zvakanaka sei. Zvakajairika kuva neurea nitrogen muropa rako. Zvisinei, kana yakakwira zvakanyanya, zvinoreva kuti itsvo dzako hadzisi kubvisa tsvina iyi nemazvo, uye panogona kunge paine chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka neitsvo dzako.

Sei vanachiremba vachikurudzira bvunzo iyi yeBUN?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti chiremba akukumbire kuti uongororwe BUN.

• Sechikamu chekuongororwa kwehutano nguva dzose: Dzimwe nguva, bvunzo yeBUN inoitwa panguva yekuongororwa kwehutano kwegore negore, kana sechikamu chekuongororwa kweropa kwakawanda, senge Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) kana Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP). Izvi zvinogona kukupa pfungwa yakajairika yehutano hwako hwese.
• Kana uri panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere cheitsvo: Kana uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheitsvo, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi. Chirwere cheitsvo chinowanzova nezviratidzo zvishoma pakutanga. Zvisinei, kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera, njodzi yako yakakura:
• Kana paine munhu mumhuri akamborwara neitsvo.
• Kana uine chirwere cheshuga.
• Kana uine BP yakakwira (BP).
• Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo.
• Kana uine zviratidzo zvechirwere cheitsvo: Kana uine zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti une chirwere cheitsvo chakakwira, zvakanaka kuti uedze kuongororwa neBUN. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
• Kuda kuita weti kakawanda kupfuura zvakajairika.
• Weti yacho ine furo.
• Ropa riri kubuda pamwe chete neweti.
• Ndiri kunzwa kuneta zvikuru.
• Ndiri kurasikirwa nechido chekudya.
• Kunyanya maoko, tsoka, nemakumbo zvinozvimba.

Chii chinonzi BUN yakajairika?

Maitiro eBUN akajairika anosiyana zvichienderana nezera rako uye murume kana mukadzi.Saka, chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kukuudza chokwadi kana huwandu hweBUN yako hwakajairwa kana kuti kwete. Huwandu hweBUN muvana vadiki nevacheche hunowanzova hwakaderera pane hwevanhu vakuru.

Chii chinonzi BUN level chinoratidza kutadza kweitsvo?

Vanachiremba havaoni kutadza kweitsvo zvichibva paBUN chete. Zvisinei, kana BUN yako yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa, uye imwe tsvina muropa inonzi creatinine yakakwirawo, saka unogona kunge uine kutadza kweitsvo.

Chii chinorehwa neBUN level yakakwira?

Kuwanda kweBUN kunowanzoreva kuti itsvo dzako hadzisi kushanda zvakanaka . Zvisinei, kunyange vanhu vane itsvo dzine hutano dzimwe nguva vanogona kuva neBUN yakakwira. Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinogona kukonzera izvi:

• Kudya kwakawanda mapuroteni: Kana ukadya chikafu chakawanda chine mapuroteni akadai senyama, hove, nemazai, huwandu hweBUN yako hunogona kuwedzera.
• Kushaya mvura yakakwana mumuviri: Kana muviri usinganwi mvura yakakwana.
• Kukwegura: Mazinga eBUN anogona kuwedzera zvishoma sezvaunokura.
• Mimwe mishonga: Semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga yakaita se `(Carbamazepine)`, `(Methotrexate)`, uye `(Tetracycline)` inogona kuwedzera huwandu hweBUN. Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yauri kutora.
• Kutsva: Munhu ane kutsva kukuru anogona kunge aine BUN level yakakwira.
• Kuvharika kwenzira yeweti: Kana paine kuvharika kunodzivirira weti kubuda zvakanaka.
• Kushushikana: Kushushikana zvakanyanya dzimwe nguva kunogonawo kuva nemigumisiro.
• Kumira kurova kwemoyo.
• Kubuda ropa mudumbu.

Chii chinorehwa neBUN level yakaderera?

Mazinga eBUN akaderera haawanzoitiki , asi pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera:

• Kudya kusina mapuroteni akawanda: Kana huwandu hwemapuroteni muchikafu chaunodya hwakaderera zvikuru.
• Kana uri munhu mudiki.
• Kunwa mvura yakawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa nemuviri wako.
• Chirwere chechiropa: Kana uine chirwere chechiropa.

Chii chandinofanira kuita ndisati ndaita bvunzo yeBUN?

Usati waongororwa BUN, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chirwere chekubuda ropa kana kuti uri kutora mishonga inobvisa ropa mumuviri . Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kumwe kuongororwa kweropa pamwe chete nekuongororwa BUN. Kune kumwe kuongororwa kweropa, unofanira kutsanya (kwete kudya kana kunwa) kwemaawa masere kusvika gumi nemaviri.Zvingave zvakakosha. Saka, bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kutsanya usati waongororwa BUN kana chero imwe ropa.

BUN bvunzo inoitwa sei?

Mazinga eBUN anoyerwa nekuongorora ropa kuri nyore.

• Chiremba kana nesi achachenesa nzvimbo ine tsinga paruoko rwako nekuipukuta ne iodine, isopropyl alcohol, kana chimwe chinhu chinochenesa.
• Zvadaro, uchishandisa tsono diki (diki zvishoma pane danda remhete), ropa diki rinotorwa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako richiiswa mumabhodhoro madiki.
• Unganzwa kurwadziwa zvishoma, sekunge warumwa netsvina . Unganzwawo kukuvadzwa zvishoma pakabva ropa. Asi mavanga etsono iwayo anopora nekukurumidza.
• Zvadaro, ropa rako rinotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti riongororwe. Zvinogona kutora mazuva maviri kusvika matatu kuti mushumo usvike.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa kweBUN?

Kana rabhoritari yapedza kuyedza ropa rako, chiremba wako achakufonera kuti akutsanangurire zvabuda muongororo uye apindure mibvunzo yaungave nayo. Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une chirwere cheitsvo, anogona kuraira mimwe miedzo mishoma. Mimwe mikuru ndeiyi:

• Kuongororwa kweSerum Creatinine: Izvi zvinoongorora kuunganidzwa kwetsvina inonzi creatinine muropa.
• Chiyero Chinofungidzirwa Chekutsvedza KwemaGlomerular (eGFR): Iyi nhamba inoverengwa nachiremba wako zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe creatinine muropa rako. Inopa pfungwa yekuti itsvo dzako dziri kuchenesa ropa rako zvakanaka sei. Chiyero ichi chekutsvedza chinoverengerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemapuroteni ako, zera, murume kana mukadzi, saizi yemuviri wako, uye rudzi rwako.

Nzira yekuderedza sei mazinga eBUN akakwira?

Pane kutaura zvakananga kuti "mazinga akaderera eBUN," vanachiremba vanoedza kutsvaga chikonzero chemazinga akakwira eBUN uye vanorapa dambudziko iroro . Zvisinei, imwe yenzira dziri nyore dzekubatsira kudzikisa mazinga eBUN ndeyekuchinja kudya kwako.

Kunze kwekunge uine chirwere cheitsvo kana kuti uri pa dialysis yeitsvo, zvakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda . Kana creatinine yako muropa iri yakajairika asi BUN yako yakakwira, izvi zvinowanzo ratidza kushaya mvura mumuviri.

• Paavhareji, murume anofanira kunwa magirazi emvura angangoita gumi nematatu (anenge marita matatu) pazuva.
• Mukadzi anofanira kunwa magirazi emvura angangoita mapfumbamwe (anenge marita 2.2) pazuva.

Uyewo, kudya chikafu chine mapuroteni mashoma kunogona kubatsira kuderedza huwandu hweBUN. Zvikafu zvine hutano uye zvine mapuroteni mashoma zvinosanganisira:

• Zviyo: oats, mupunga, chingwa, manoodles, pasta.
• Michero: maapuro, michero, mabhanana.
• Muriwo: Muriwo wegirini, chili, broccoli.
• Mafuta ane hutano:MaAvocado, nzungu, mafuta ekokonati.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvausingafaniri kudya kana huwandu hweBUN yako hwakakwira?

Kana BUN yako yakakwira, zvakanaka kuderedza kana kubvisa chikafu chine mapuroteni akawanda . Mienzaniso yezvekudya zvine mapuroteni akawanda inosanganisira:

• Nyama: nyama yemombe, huku, nyama yenguruve, salmon.
• Zvikafu zvemukaka: mukaka, chizi, yogati.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofanira kudya magiramu ari pakati pe40 ne60 eprotein pazuva. Zvisinei, kana BUN yako yakakwira, ungangoda kuderedza kudya kwako mapuroteni kusvika hafu yehuwandu uhu. Zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako kana nyanzvi yezvekudya nezvenyaya iyi.

Pane mishonga here yekurapa zviratidzo zvisina kujairika zveBUN?

Vanachiremba havawanzopa mishonga chaiyo yekugadzirisa huwandu hweBUN . Vanorapa chirwere chakakonzera huwandu husina kujairika hweBUN.

Unoda kunoona chiremba zvakare riini?

Kana kwapfuura mazuva mashoma kubva pawakaongororwa BUN uye usati wawana chero ruzivo kubva kuna chiremba wako nezvemushumo wacho, zvakanaka kumufonera womubvunza nezvazvo.

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?

Mushure mekuongororwa kweBUN, unogona kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• "Chiremba, mushumo wangu webvunzo unorevei?"
• "Pane chimwe chaunoda kuedza here?"
• "Ndingaitei kuti ndidzikise BUN yangu?"
• "Pane chirwere chiri kukonzera kuti huwandu hweBUN yangu husave hwakajairika here?"

Yeukai kuti urea nitrogen tsvina inogadzirwa nechiropa chedu kubva muprotein yatinodya. Dzimwe nguva, huwandu hweurea nitrogen muropa hunogona kunge hwakanyanya kana kuti hwakaderera. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano. Kana uine zviratidzo zveurea nitrogen yakawanda kana yakaderera muropa, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba. Iye anogona kuita bvunzo yeBUN kuti aone kuti itsvo dzako dziri kushanda sei uye onyora marapirwo anodiwa.

Pakupedzisira, zvekurangarira

Zvakanaka, kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo nhasi, unofanira kunge wanzwisisa kuti bvunzo yeBlood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) chii, kuti yakaitwa sei, uye kuti ingakuudza chii.

Muchidimbu:

• BUN test inoongorora kuti itsvo dzako dziri kushanda zvakanaka sei .
• Urea nitrogen chinhu chinoraswa chinogadzirwa kubva muprotein yaunodya.
• Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti huwandu hweBUN huwedzere kana kudzikira . Hazvifanirwe kunge zviri dambudziko reitsvo nguva dzose.
• Kana muine mibvunzo nezvehuwandu hweBUN yenyu kana hutano hweitsvo, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wenyu . Iye achakutsanangurirai zvese zvakadzama.

Kutarisira hutano hwako kwakakosha zvikuru, saka zvakanaka kuti uzive nezvebvunzo idzi!

` Kuongororwa kweUrea nitrogen muropa, BUN test, itsvo function, chirwere cheitsvo, creatinine, protein, tests dzehutano, tests dzeropa