Unoziva here nezvetsinga iyi yeropa inokosha iri mumutsipa wako? (Vertebral Artery) Ngatikurukurei zvakadzama!

Tose tine hanya zvikuru neutano hwedu hwemuviri. Zvakakosha kuziva nezvetsinga dzeropa dzinopa ropa kuuropi hwedu nemusana. Nhasi tichataura nezverudzi rumwe rwetsinga dzeropa rwakakosha. Urwu ndirwo rwatinodaidza kuti `(Vertebral Arteries)`. Kutaura chokwadi, idzi dzakafanana neropa rinopa hutano kuchikamu chepamusoro chemuviri wedu.

Chii chinonzi `(Vertebral Arteries)`? Chii chaizvo chavanoita?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `Vertebral Arteries` itsinga mbiri huru dzeropa dziri mumutsipa wedu dzinotakura ropa kuenda kuuropi nemumusana (tsinga huru inofamba nemumusana). Ehe, kune mbiri, imwe kuruboshwe uye imwe kurudyi. Zita rekuti `Vertebral` rinobva pakuti idzi tsinga dzinofamba nemumapfupa edu emusana, mapfupa emusana. Idzi tsinga mbiri dzinobatana pasi pedehenya kuti dzigadzire tsinga huru inonzi `Basilar Artery`. Tinodanawo iyi system yese kuti `Vertebrobasilar system`.

Saka, basa guru reizvi nderekupa uropi hwedu okisijeni nezvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa . Waizviziva here kuti 20% yeropa rose rinoyerera muuropi hwedu rinopihwa ne "Vertebral Arteries" idzi . 80% yasara inopihwa neimwe tsinga huru iri mumutsipa inonzi "Carotid Artery". Saka fungidzira kuti izvi zvakakosha sei!

Aya `(Vertebral Arteries)` anoburitsa matavi madiki akawanda. Yakakura pane ose inonzi `(Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery)`. Iyi ndeimwe yetsinga nhatu huru dzinopa ropa ku`(Cerebellum)` yedu, kureva kuti, chikamu chidiki cheuropi (cerebellum). Iyi `(Cerebellum)` inokosha zvikuru. Inobatsira kudzora zvinhu zvakawanda mumuviri wedu, zvakaita sekuenzanisa, kufamba, kutaura, uye kuona.

Saka, "Vertebral Arteries" idzi dziri kupi?

Aya maviri `(Vertebral Arteries)` anotangira pa`(Subclavian Arteries)` ari pasi pecollarbone yedu, ndiko kuti, pasi pebhonzo re`clavicle``. Aya `(Subclavian Arteries)` anotangira pa`Aorta``, inova ndiyo tsinga huru yeropa mumuviri wedu. `Aorta`` ndiyo inotakura ropa kubva pamoyo kuenda kumuviri wese. Kutaura chokwadi, `Subclavian Artery`` iri kurudyi inotangira pa`Brachiocephalic Artery`` inobva ku`Aorta``. `Subclavian Artery`` iri kuruboshwe inotangira zvakananga pa`Aorta``.

Zvadaro idzi `(Vertebral Arteries)` mbiri, dzakasiyana, dzinokwira kuruboshwe nerudyi rwemusana wedu mumutsipa. Idzi tsinga dzakafukidzwa netsandanyama dzinonzi `(Suboccipital muscles)` dziri pasi pedehenya. Tinodanawo nzvimbo iyi kuti `(Suboccipital triangle)`.

Ndezvipi zvikamu zvakakosha zveVertebral Artery munzira yayo?

Funga nezvazvo semugwagwa murefu. Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekupindana kwemigwagwa nenzvimbo dzakasiyana mumugwagwa iwoyo. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti `(Vertebral Artery)` iyi igovaniswe kuita zvikamu zvina (`zvikamu`) zvichienderana nenzvimbo yainofamba. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi:

• Chikamu cheV1 (pre-foraminal):Ichi chikamu chekutanga chinotanga ne "Subclavian Artery". Izvi zvinoenda kumashure kwe "Carotid Artery", imwe tsinga huru mumutsipa.
• Chikamu cheV2 (foraminal): Chikamu ichi chinokwira pamwe chete netsinga dzemusana (tsinga dzinotakura ropa kumashure) netsinga. Iyi ``Vertebral Artery`` inopinda nepaburi rinonzi ``Transverse Foramen``` muC6 vertebra (kureva tsinga yechitanhatu mumutsipa) uye inobuda neC2 vertebra (tsinga yechipiri iri pasi pedehenya).
• Chikamu cheV3 (kunze kwemusana kana kunze kwemusana): Chikamu ichi chinokombama uye chinotenderera zvishoma pachinopfuura nepamusoro peC1 vertebra (inonziwo ``Atlas'', inova pfupa repamusoro-soro mumusana) uye chinopinda mudehenya.
• Chikamu cheV4 (mukati memusana kana mukati memusoro): Ichi chikamu chekupedzisira chinopinda mudehenya. Zvadaro `(Vertebral Arteries)` yekurudyi nekuruboshwe zvinobatana kuti zviumbe `(Basilar Artery)` yambotaurwa.

Waona here kuti mitsipa iyi yakaoma sei kupa ropa kuuropi hwedu?

Ndezvipi zvirwere nezvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa `(Vertebral Arteries)`?

Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti ndeapi matambudziko anogona kukonzerwa netsinga idzi dzinokosha dzeropa.

Kazhinji, matambudziko anomuka nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwemafuta necholesterol mutsinga idzi, dzatinodaidza kuti `(plaque)`. Izvi zvakafanana netsvina nemarara zvinoungana mupombi yemvura nekufamba kwenguva. Tinodaidza izvi kuti `(atherosclerosis)` . Kana `(plaque)` iyi ikawanda, tsinga inogona kuvharika zvachose.

Kana `(Atherosclerosis)` yakura mu`(Vertebral Arteries)` seizvi, inonzi `(Vertebral Artery Stenosis)`. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tsinga inova diki. Chii chinogona kukonzera izvi?

• Kugwamba kweropa kunogona kuumbwa. Kuyerera kweropa kunogona kuvharika munzvimbo idzi dzakamanikana uye kugwamba kweropa kunogona kuumbwa.
• Kumbomira kwenguva pfupi kweropa kuenda kuuropi kunogona kukonzera "Transient Ischemic Attack - TIA". Tinodaidzawo izvi kuti "mini stroke".
• Kurohwa kunogona kuitika. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana ropa rakagwamba zvachose rikadzivira tsinga muuropi.
• Dambudziko rinonzi ``Vertebrobasilar insufficiency'' rinogona kuitika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti uropi hahugamuchire ropa rakakwana.

Pamusoro peizvi, kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa mitsipa iyi:

• Kutsemuka kwetsinga dzemutsipa: Uku kubvaruka kwemadziro etsinga dzemutsipa kana dzemutsipa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekukuvara, kana kuti kune vanhu vane mitsipa yeropa isina simba nekuda kwemamwe matambudziko ekubatanidza nhengo dzemuviri (akadai seFibromuscular Dysplasia).
• `(Rotational Vertebral Artery Stenosis)`: Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Chinowanzoitika kana `(Vertebral Artery)` yamanikidzwa nekuda kwekukura kwepfupa kusingadiwe, zvichitadzisa kufamba kweropa kuenda kuuropi. Izvi zvinonziwo `(Bowhunter's Syndrome)` nekuti kudzvanywa uku dzimwe nguva kunowedzera panguva yekupfura uta.

Saka tingachengetedza sei idzi `(Vertebral Arteries)` dzinokosha dziine hutano?

Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kana tikachinja mararamiro edu zvishoma, tinogona kuderedza zvikuru njodzi yekurwara nezvirwere zvakaita se `(Vertebral Artery Stenosis)`. Ona kana uchigona kuita zvinhu izvi:

• Gara uchiita maekisesaizi mazuva mazhinji evhiki. Izvi zvinoreva kurovedza muviri. Kunyangwe kufamba kwenguva pfupi kwakanaka.
• Idya chikafu chine hutano pamoyo. Zvikafu zvisina mafuta akawanda, cholesterol shoma, uye munyu ndizvo zvakanakisisa. Idya miriwo yakawanda, michero, zviyo zvese, uye chikafu chine fiber yakawanda.
• Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka. Kuchengeta huremu hwakakodzera kureba kwako kwakakosha zvikuru.
• Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, BP, kana cholesterol yakakwira, zvidzore zvakanaka. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo.
• Kana uchisvuta, rega zvachose. Kusvuta kunokuvadza zvikuru mitsipa yeropa.

Yeuka, zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira kwete chete kuchengetedza "Vertebral Arteries" yako pamwe chete nehurongwa hwese hwetsinga dzeropa mumuviri.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuti kana zvikaonekwa, unofanira kuona chiremba nekukasika, sezvo zvingava zviratidzo zvechirwere chakakomba.

• Zviratidzo zve sitiroko: Zvikuru,
• Kunzwa kusvotwa kwakanyanya
• Kurasikirwa nechiyero mumuviri (kusaenzana)
• Kuona kaviri kana kurasikirwa nekuona
• Kuoma mitezo
• Kana uchiwa kazhinji pasina chikonzero `(Unexplained falls)`

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kusangana neizvi, usapedza nguva uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Kana ukangokurumidza kurapa chirwere chakadai se `(Stroke)`, ndipo panobva paita zviri nani.

Saka, ngatirangarirei pfungwa dzinokosha kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Wava kuziva kuti "Vertebral Arteries" yatataura nezvayo nhasi inzira yakakosha kwazvo yetsinga dzinopa ropa kuuropi hwedu nemusana. Kuchengetedza idzi dziine hutano kwakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwe "Nervous system" yedu.

Kusakwana kwetsinga dzemusana, kana kuti Vertebrobasilar insufficiency, kunokonzerwa nekuungana kweplaque mutsinga. Izvi zvinoderedza kufamba kweropa uye zvinowedzera njodzi yekurohwa nestroke uye TIA.

Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti tinogona kuderedza njodzi iyi zvakanyanya nekuchinja mararamiro ane hutano. Nzira dzakanakisisa dzekuita izvi kudya chikafu chine hutano, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose , kudzivisa kusvuta, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko aripo (akadai sechirwere cheshuga neBP) .

Saka, chengetedza hutano hwako. Nekuti hapana chinhu chinokosha kupfuura hutano!

'tsinga yemusana, ropa kuenda kuuropi, tsinga dzemutsipa, kuoma mitezo, sitiroko, kutetepa kwetsinga dzemusana, mafuta akachengetwa mutsinga