Wakambotarisa here mushumo weropa rako, kureva kuti, Full Blood Count (FBC), ukaona izwi rekuti 'Lymphocytes'? Pamwe rairatidzwa nemuseve unoratidza kuti kukosha kwacho kwakakwira kana kuderera pane zvakajairwa. Saka, kuona izvi kunogona kutyisa zvishoma. Ndezvipi lymphocytes izvi? Sei zvichikosha kudaro kumiviri yedu? Usazvidya moyo, tichataura nezvezvinhu zvese nenzira iri nyore uye yakajeka nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi ma lymphocytes aya?
Lymphocytes rudzi rwemasero machena eropa muropa rako. Funga nezvemuviri wedu senyika. Masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri iuto renyika iyoyo. Lymphocytes masoja akadzidziswa zvakanyanya, akakosha muuto iri. Basa ravo guru nderekurwisa vavengi vanopinda mumiviri yedu, senge utachiona, mavhairasi, uye mabhakitiriya, uye vanotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemasoja aya e lymphocyte .
- T lymphocytes (T cells): Idzi dzakafanana nevatungamiriri vemauto. Dzinodzora mashandiro emasoja emuviri, uye dzinotsvaga nekuparadza zvakananga masero ane utachiona nemasero ekenza apinda mumuviri.
- MaB lymphocytes (masero eB): Aya ndiwo magadziri ezvombo zveuto. Anogadzira mapuroteni akakosha anonzi maantibodies . Maantibodies aya akafanana nezvombo zvinokandwa. Anobatanidzwa nevavengi, vakaita semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya, akapinda mumuviri uye anoadzima.
Chii chaizvo chinoita kuti lymphocytes ishande mumuviri?
Basa guru rema lymphocytes nderekudzivirira muviri wedu. Anorwisa zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika, kana kuti maantigen , zvinopinda mumuviri. Vavengi ava vanosanganisira mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, uye kunyange masero ekenza.
Asi, chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti, ma lymphocytes ane ndangariro yakanaka kwazvo . Haambokanganwi muvengi waakambosangana naye. Fungidzira, waive nechirwere chehuku uri mwana. Panguva iyoyo, ma lymphocytes ako akarwisa hutachiona hwehuku uye akachengeta ruzivo nezvahwo nemusoro. Tinodana masero ane aya masero ekurangarira ndangariro. Zvadaro, kana hutachiona hwehuku humwe chete hukaedza kupinda mumuviri wako zvakare rimwe zuva, masero iwayo ekurangarira anozviziva nekukurumidza, ozivisa uto kuti muvengi wekare adzoka, uye anokurumidza kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anodiwa kuti auparadze.
Chikonzero chinoita kuti kana wangobatwa nechirwere chakadai sechicken pox kana gwirikwiti, usachiwanezve imhaka yekurangarira kwakanyanya kwemalymphocyte aya. Majekiseni atinowana ekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere anoshanda nepfungwa imwechete iyi. Chinoitwa nejekiseni ndechekupa muviri utachiona husina simba uye kudzidzisa malymphocyte edu kuziva muvengi iyeye.
Masero eT nemasero eB anoshanda sei pamwe chete?
Masero eT nemasero eB aya akafanana nevanhu vaviri vanoshanda muchikwata chimwe chete, asi vane mabasa akasiyana. Vanobatsirana kurwisa muvengi.
Masero eT - Vatungamiriri neMauto Akakosha euto redu!
Basa guru remasero eT nderekuparadza masero ane utachiona uye kudzora mashandiro ese emasoja emuviri. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero eT:
- Masero eT ane chepfu: Aya ndiwo masimba emauto. Anoenda zvakananga kumasero ane hutachiona kana kenza, obatana nawo, oparadza membrane yesero, uye otumira ma enzyme mukati kuti auraye sero.
- Masero eT anobatsira: Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, aya anobatsira mamwe masero ekudzivirira muviri. Mamwe masero eT anobatsira anopa chiratidzo kumasero eB, "Heuno muvengi, gadzira ma antibodies nekukurumidza." Mamwe anobatsira kumutsa masero eT anouraya.
- Masero eT anodzora : Ava ndivo vanhu vanoziva nguva yekumira kurwa. Kana kurwa kwapera, vanogadzira zvinhu zvinomisa mhinduro yemasoja emuviri. Kana vakasadaro, uto redu rinogona kurwisa masero edu akanaka.
Masero eB - vagadziri vezvombo!
Basa guru remasero eB nderekugadzira zvombo zvinonzi maantibodies. Anogona kugadzira maantibodies chaiwo anoenderana nemuvengi wega wega. Pane nzira mbiri dzinoita kuti masero eB apindure:
- Mhinduro huru yekudzivirira muviri: Kana antigen ikaonekwa kekutanga, masero eB anomutswa. Mamwe masero eB anova masero ekurangarira. Mamwe masero eB anova masero eplasma uye anotanga kugadzira ma antibodies anoenderana neantigen iyoyo. Izvi zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei.
- Mhinduro yekudzivirira muviri: Kana muvengi mumwe chete akadzoka mumuviri rimwe zuva, masero ekurangarira akambogadzirwa anokurumidza kuaona. Anobva apatsanuka nekukurumidza, ova masero eplasma, uye nekukurumidza anogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwemasoja ekudzivirira muviri anoenderana nemuvengi iyeye.
Nzira yekunzwisisa kukosha kwe lymphocyte muropa?
YenyuHuwandu hwemalymphocytes muropa hunogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nezera, murume kana mukadzi, dunhu raunogara, uye mararamiro. Zvisinei, pane huwandu hunogamuchirwa hwezvinhu.
| Boka rezera | Nhamba Yakajairika yeLymphocyte (pa microliter yeropa) |
|---|---|
| Vakuru | Pakati pe1,000 ne4,800 masero |
| Vana | Pakati pe3,000 ne9,500 masero |
Kazhinji, ma lymphocytes anoumba pakati pe20% ne40% yemasero machena eropa rako rose.
Kuwanda kwema lymphocytes kunorevei? (Lymphocytosis)
Kana huwandu hwemalymphocytes muropa hwakwira kupfuura zvakajairika, tinohudaidza kuti lymphocytosis . Usavhunduke paunoona izvi. Kazhinji, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemalymphocytes chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti masoja emuviri wako ari kurwisa hutachiona huri mumuviri wako.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwemasero eropa (lymphocytes).
- Zvirwere zvemavhairasi zvakaita sehepatitis
- Sipfuyo
- Mononucleosis
- Tibhii
- HIV neAIDS
- Hypothyroidism
- Utachiona hwakadai sekukosora
- Kanza dzeropa dzakadai se lymphoma kana leukemia
Chii chinonzi kudzikira kwemasero eropa (lymphocytes)? (Lymphocytopenia)
Kana huwandu hwemalymphocytes muropa hwakaderera pane hwakajairwa, tinohudaidza kuti lymphocytopenia . Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hudiki hwakaita sechikosoro kana furuu. Uyewo, huwandu hwemalymphocytes hunogona kudzikira nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero zvakakomba.
- HIV kana AIDS
- Tibhii kana fivha yetyphoid
- Chiropa chinotapukira
- Zvirwere zve autoimmune zvakaita se lupus
- Kurapwa nemwaranzi kana chemotherapy yekenza
- Zvirwere zvemajini zvisingawanzoitiki, zvekuzvarwa nazvo
Pane zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemazinga e lymphocyte here?
Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira apa ndechekuti kuwedzera kana kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemalymphocyte hakukonzeri zviratidzo zvega . Unova nezviratidzo nekuda kwechikonzero chikuru chekuchinja kwehuwandu hwemalymphocyte. Semuenzaniso, kana huwandu hwemalymphocyte ako hukachinja nekuda kwekenza kana hutachiona hwakanyanya, unogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvine chekuita nechirwere ichocho.
| Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvechirwere chiripo |
|---|
| Ma lymph nodes akazvimba (kuzvimba mumutsipa, muhapwa, muzvidya) |
| Kudikitira zvakanyanya usiku |
| Fivha isingaperi isina chikonzero |
| Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana kuzvimba |
| Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya uye kudzikira kwehuremu |
| Kuoma kufema |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Lymphocytes iboka remasoja akakosha mumuviri wako anokudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere.
- Kana huwandu hwemalymphocyte ako muropa rako hwakakwira kana kuti hwakaderera pane zvakajairwa, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti muviri wako uri kurwisa hutachiona.
- Usavhunduke kana kusarudza kuti une chirwere chakavakirwa pahuwandu humwe chete hweropa rako.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuratidza chiremba wako zvabuda muongororo yeropa rako nguva dzose. Chiremba achafunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu zviri mumushumo wako, zviratidzo zvako, uye hutano hwako hwese asati akupa mazano akanakisa.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 🧐 Ndezvipi lymphocytes izvi?
Lymphocytes rudzi rwemasero machena eropa mumuviri wedu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ava ndivo 'masoja' anodzivirira miviri yedu kubva kuzvirwere. Ndivo vanosimbisa masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri nekurwisa utachiona hwekunze hwakadai semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya.
💬 🛡️ Sei ma lymphocyte aya achinzi 'masoja'?
Nekuti masero aya anogona kuziva chero utachiona hunopinda mumuviri wedu uye anorwisa. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemalymphocytes aya (T cells neB cells). Pamwe chete, anoshanda seuto uye anodzivirira muviri wedu kubva mukurwara, ndosaka tichiati 'masoja' munyaya ino.
💬 🩸 Zvinorevei kana huwandu hwema lymphocytes muropa hukachinja?
Kazhinji, kana huwandu hwema lymphocytes mukuongororwa kweropa (Full Blood Count) hukawedzera, zvinoreva kuti mauto aya ari kurwisa hutachiona mumuviri wako. Zvakare, kana huwandu uhwu hwakaderera zvakanyanya, dziviriro yemuviri wako inogona kunge isina simba. Saka ramba uchiverenga chinyorwa chedu kuti uzive chaizvo nezveizvi.
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