Ndiani chiremba wemwoyo? Ngationei kuti chii chaizvo ichi!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kubatwa zvishoma kana kuneta muchipfuva chako here? Kana kuti pane mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akamborwara nemwoyo here? Kana zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuziva nezvechiremba wemwoyo. Ngationei kuti ndivanaani, zvavanoita, uye kuti vangakubatsira sei.

Ndiani chiremba wemwoyo uyu?

Chiremba wemwoyo chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo netsinga dzeropa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, vanachiremba ava vanogona kubatsira kuchengetedza moyo wako uine hutano, kudzivirira chirwere chemwoyo, uye kurapa kana chikaitika.

Kuva nyanzvi yakadai hakusi nyore, handiti? Vanofanira kutanga vadzidza kwemakore mana kuchikoro chekurapa. Zvadaro, vanofanira kuita residency mu general internal medicine kwemamwe makore matatu. Mushure meizvozvo, vanofanira kuita mamwe makore matatu ekudzidziswa kwakakosha mu cardiology. Mushure mekudzidziswa uku kwenguva refu, vanofanirwa kupasa bvunzo dzakakosha uye kuwana chitupa kubva kusangano rinozivikanwa renyika. Vanofanirawo kuramba vachinyora bvunzo nekudzidza kuti vagadzirise ruzivo rwavo uye vagare vachiziva nezvekurapa kwazvino.

Chii chinoitwa nachiremba wemwoyo?

Ngationei zvinoitwa nachiremba wemwoyo. Kana uine kurwadziwa muchipfuva, BP, mwoyo usingashande zvakanaka, matambudziko emavharuvhu emwoyo, matambudziko etsinga dzeropa, vanogona kurapa chero chinhu chine chekuita nemoyo.

Kuti vazive kuti chii chiri kukunetsa, vacharaira bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kurayira bvunzo dzakadai seECG (Electrocardiogram) , Echocardiogram (Echo) , CT Scan (Computed Tomography) , CMR (Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging) , uye Nuclear Imaging . Zvichibva paruzivo rwunobva muongororo idzi, vanogona kukunyorera mishonga, kukubatsira kutanga maekisesaizi ane hutano uye tsika dzekudya, kana kuita maitiro akaita seCardiac Catheterization . Dzimwe nguva, kana uchida kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo, chiremba uyu anokutumira kuna chiremba akakodzera wemwoyo.

Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, iye achakuongororwa muviri, otaura nezvezviratidzo zvako, uye nhoroondo yako yehutano.

Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana paine munhu mumhuri yako akamborwara nechirwere chemwoyo (nhoroondo yemhuri), sezvo zvichamubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi yako.

Kunyangwe ruzivo rudiki rwakadai runogona kupa chiremba wako ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pehutano hwemwoyo wako netsinga dzeropa:

• Huremu hwako
• Kumanikidzwa kweropa
• Mazinga echolesterol
• Mazinga eshuga muropa/shuga

Chiremba achaenzanisa ruzivo urwu rwese nezvawakawana pabvunzo kuti aone kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera chirwere chemwoyo zvaunazvo. Vachadawo kuziva kana uchisvuta, kuti unoita maekisesaizi akawanda sei, zvaunodya uye zvaunonwa, uye mishonga yaunotora .

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinorapwa kana kubatsira kudzivirira navanachiremba vemwoyo?

Zvakanaka, saka ngatitarisei zvirwere zvinorapwa kana kubatsira kudzivirira navanachiremba vemwoyo. Rondedzero yacho yakareba zvishoma, asi zvakakosha kuziva:

• Atherosclerosis (Apa ndipo apo mafuta anoungana mukati metsinga dzeropa odzivhara. Zvakafanana nevhu rinonamira mupombi yemvura.)
• Kukwira kweropa
• Kolesteroli yakakwira
• Angina (kurwadziwa kwechipfuva, kunzwa sekunge kwakasungwa)
• Kumira Kwemwoyo (Kumira Kwemwoyo Kamwe Kamwe)
• Kukundikana kwemoyo (kusashanda zvakanaka kwemoyo, sekunge mota inoshaya simba)
• Kumira kurova kwemoyo
• Kugwamba kweropa
• Atrial Fibrillation nezvimwe zvirwere zvemoyo
• Endocarditis (hutachiona hwemukati memwoyo)
• Cardiogenic Shock (chirwere chinokonzerwa nedambudziko remwoyo)
• Matambudziko evharuvhu yemoyo
• Kusarongeka kwemoyo
• Cardiomyopathy (chirwere chetsandanyama yemwoyo)
• Myocarditis (kuzvimba/kuzvimba kwetsandanyama yemwoyo)
• Matambudziko nechikamu chekunze chemoyo, semuenzaniso, pericarditis (kuzvimba kweganda rakatetepa rakakomberedza moyo)
• Chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho
• Matambudziko ane aorta, akadai se aneurysm kana stenosis
• Matambudziko etsinga (semuenzaniso chirwere chetsinga dzemumativi - kutetepa kwetsinga dzemumakumbo, chirwere chetsinga dzemumakumbo dzeSubclavian , chirwere chetsinga dzeRenal - kutetepa kwetsinga dzinoenda kuitsvo, chirwere chetsinga dzemumwoyo - kutetepa kwetsinga dzinoendesa ropa kumoyo pachawo)
• Kurohwa (kunokonzerwa nekuvharika kweropa kuenda kuuropi, dzimwe nguva kunokonzerwa nematambudziko emwoyo)

Ndedzipi mhando dzebvunzo dzinoitwa nachiremba wemwoyo?

Chiremba wemwoyo anogona kuraira bvunzo idzi, asi dzimwe bvunzo dzinogona kuitwawo nevamwe vanachiremba:

• Kugadziriswa kwemoyo (kuyedzwa/kurapwa kunosanganisira kuisa chubhu diki mumoyo)
• X-ray yechipfuva
• Kuongororwa kweropa (Izvi zvinoongorora zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita secholesterol neshuga)
• Kuongororwa kwemoyo neMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• Kuongororwa kwemwoyo neCT (Computed Tomography)
• Coronary Angiogram (X-ray yetsinga dzemwoyo uchishandisa dhayi kuona kana paine kuvharika kwetsinga)
• Miedzo yeKushushikana (inonziwo Miedzo yeTreadmill)
• Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) (bvunzo inoyera mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo)
• Echocardiogram (Echo) (ultrasound scan yemoyo, iyo inogona kutarisa chimiro uye mashandiro emoyo)
• Kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo kuburikidza neTransesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE )
• Holter Monitor (mudziyo mudiki unorekodha kurova kwemoyo wako kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana)
• Chinoongorora Chiitiko (mudziyo unonyora kana chiratidzo chaitika)
• Chinoiswa muImplant Event Recorder/Chinoiswa muImplantable Loop Recorder (mudziyo unoiswa pasi peganda uye unotarisa kurova kwemoyo kwenguva yakareba)

Unofanira kuona chiremba wemwoyo rini?

Kazhinji, kana chiremba wemhuri yako (Mupi wehutano Hwekutanga) kana chiremba wako wenguva dzose akaona kuti une dambudziko remwoyo wako kana tsinga dzeropa rinoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha, iye achakutumira kuna chiremba wemwoyo. Dzimwe nguva, nyanzvi iyi inoshanda newe kwenguva yakareba kuti irambe ichitarisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika uye ona chiremba wemwoyo kana zvichidikanwa:

• Kurwadziwa muchipfuva - kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pakati pechipfuva chako, kunyanya kana zvichiita sekunge kuri kuvharika
• Dzungu kana kupera simba
• Kushaya mweya - kunzwa kushaya mweya kunyangwe mushure mekuita basa diki
• Kurova kwemoyo - Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti nekukurumidza

Ndeapi matunhu akakosha evanachiremba vemwoyo?

Chirwere chemwoyo ndicho chinokonzera rufu pasi rose. Vanachiremba vemwoyo iboka rakakosha kwazvo revanachiremba. Vanogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakanyanya hunyanzvi hwekutarisira mwoyo. Semuenzaniso, kune vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi muzvinhu zvakaita se 'Heart Failure', 'Heart Rhythm Problems', kana 'Congenital Conditions'.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzevanachiremba vemwoyo

Vanachiremba vemwoyo vanewo hunyanzvi hwakasiyana. Vanonyanya kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana emwoyo netsinga dzeropa, semuenzaniso, kuongorora mifananidzo yemwoyo kana kugadzirisa mamiriro emwoyo.

Heano mamwe marudzi akadaro:

• Chiremba wemwoyo wekiriniki - Chiremba anowanzo kukuona pakutanga uye anoita kuti uongororwe chirwere chako.
• Nyanzvi yeKukundikana kweMwoyo
• Chiremba wemwoyo wevana - Chiremba anorapa zvirwere zvemwoyo muvana vadiki.
• Vanachiremba vemwoyo vanopindira - Ava ndivo vanhu vanoita zvinhu zvakaita se angioplasty (kuwedzera kwetsinga dzeropa nemabharumu) uye kuiswa kwe stent.
• Chiremba wezvirwere zvemwoyo - Nyanzvi inotarisa migumisiro yekurapa kenza pamoyo.
• Nyanzvi yeMwoyo Yekuzvarwa Nayo
• Nyanzvi yeMifananidzo yeMwoyo - Nyanzvi inoongorora zvirwere ichishandisa nzira dzakadai seEcho neMRI.
• Nyanzvi yePeripheral Interventional Cardiologist - Avo vanorapa mitsipa yemakumbo.
• Chiremba wemwoyo anodzivirira chirwere - Munhu anobatsira kudzivirira chirwere chisati chaitika.
• Nyanzvi yeKugadzirisa Mwoyo - Munhu anopa mazano ekurovedza muviri uye mararamiro kuvanhu vari kupora kubva kuchirwere chemwoyo.
• Nyanzvi yeElectrophysiologist - Nyanzvi yematambudziko emwoyo, akadai sekuisa pacemaker.
• Chiremba wemwoyo wevakwegura
• Chiremba wemwoyo nemapfupa
• Chiremba weMitambo yeCardiology
• Chiremba wemwoyo weKutarisirwa Kwakakosha

Ndinoda here tsamba yekukumbira rubatsiro kuchiremba wemwoyo?

Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehurongwa hweinishuwarenzi yenyu. Mamwe makambani einishuwarenzi anoda kuti mutumirwe tsamba kubva kuna chiremba wenyu wekutanga. Saka, zvakanaka kubvunza kambani yenyu yeinishuwarenzi nezveizvi. Izvi zvichakubatsirai kudzivirira kubhadhara mari yakawanda kupfuura yamunotarisira. Kazhinji, kuona nyanzvi, senge chiremba wemwoyo, kunodhura kupfuura kuona chiremba wemhuri. Zvisinei, munogona kuchengetedza mari nekutevera mitemo yekambani yenyu yeinishuwarenzi.

Vanachiremba vemwoyo vanoshanda kupi?

Unogona kusangana nachiremba wemwoyo kuchipatara chaanoshanda. Vamwe vanachiremba vanoona varwere mumahofisi avo ega. Vanogonawo kukutumira kuchipatara kana kune imwe nzvimbo yekurapa kuti unoongororwa kana kurapwa.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira...

Chiremba wemwoyo munhu anogona kuita mutsauko mukuru muhupenyu hwako. Vanogona kuponesa hupenyu hwako mushure mekurwara nemoyo. Kana kuti, vanogona kubatsira kudzivirira kurwara nemoyo. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, ungangoda chiremba wemwoyo ane hunyanzvi mukurapa mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Chiremba wemhuri yako kana shamwari yaunovimba nayo inogona kukukurudzira chiremba wemwoyo akanaka. Asi, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti unzwe wakasununguka uye uine chivimbo nachiremba wauri kuona.Unofanira kukwanisa kubvunza mibvunzo usingatyi chero chausinganzwisisi.

Yeuka, moyo wako ndiwo pfuma yako inokosha zvikuru. Ibasa rako kuutarisira! Kuteerera zano rachiremba wako uye kuritevedzera kuchakupa simba guru rekurarama hupenyu hune hutano uye hunofadza.

Chiremba wemwoyo , chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chemwoyo, kurwara kwemoyo, BP yakakwira, cholesterol, ECG, Echo, bvunzo dzemwoyo, zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo