Pane dambudziko here nedumbu rako repamusoro? (Upper GI Series) Ngatidzidzei nezvebvunzo!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, chirungurira, kana kuoma kumedza here? Kana kuti une kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa here? Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, vanachiremba vedu vanoda kuziva kana paine dambudziko riri pamusoro pedumbu rako. Imwe yemiedzo yakakosha yavanokurudzira panguva iyoyo inonzi Upper GI Series . Ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvakadzama, zviri nyore, zvakanaka here?

Chii chinonzi (Upper GI Series)? Ngatinzwisisei chaizvo.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Upper GI Series iongororo yeX-ray inoongorora nhengo dziri pamusoro pedumbu rako. Inoshandisa nzira yepamusoro yeX-ray inonzi Fluoroscopy.

Funga nezvazvo, mufananidzo we "X-ray" wakajairika wakafanana nemufananidzo usina kusimba wakatorwa panzvimbo imwe chete. Asi uyu `(Fluoroscopy)` wakafanana nevhidhiyo. Kureva kuti, chiremba anogona kuona mashandiro anoita nhengo dziri mudumbu mako, ndiko kuti, kufamba kwadzinoita, kuburikidza ne 'X-ray'. Ndizvo zvakakosha pane izvi. Zvakare, inogona kuona pamusoro penhengo zvakajeka kupfuura `X-ray' yakajairika.

Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti, chii chinonzi "series" iyi? Izvi zvinoreva kuti, panguva yekuyedzwa uku, mifananidzo yakati wandei ye`(Fluoroscopy)` `X-ray` inotorwa yakatevedzana. Ndosaka ichinzi "series".

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvauri kutarisa mu (Upper GI Series) izvi?

Taitaura nezve "chikamu chepamusoro chegadziriro yekugaya chikafu." Mukurapa, tinodana izvi kuti Upper Gastrointestinal Tract . Zvinosanganisira:

• Gurokuro rako - ndiyo chubhu inodzikira chikafu patinomedza.
• Dumbu Rako - Nzvimbo inochengeterwa chikafu uye inotanga kugayiwa.
• Uye duodenum, chikamu chekutanga cheura hwako hudiki .

Nhengo nhatu idzi ndidzo huru dzinoongororwa mu "Upper GI Series". Sei dzose nhatu idzi dzichiongororwa pamwe chete?

• Chimwe ndechekuti chikamu ichi chinenge daro guru rinogona kufambiswa nemuchina wekurapa kana ukaiswa kubva kumusoro.
• Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti, kana ukanwa chimwe chinhu, chinofamba nepakati pezvikamu zvitatu izvi nekukurumidza, zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvikamu zvematumbu, izvo zvakareba.
• Uyewo, chirwere chinokanganisa imwe yenzvimbo idzi chinogona kukanganisawo dzimwe. Saka, kunyangwe uine zviratidzo munzvimbo imwe chete, zvinogona kubatsira kutarisa nzvimbo nhatu dzese pamwe chete.

Funga nezvazvo sepombi yemvura. Kana paine dambudziko panzvimbo imwe chete, rinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo yapfuura nenzvimbo inotevera, handiti? Ndizvo zvazviri neizvi.

Kune mimwe miedzo ye `GI X-ray` zvakare. Semuenzaniso:

• Esophagram kana Barium Swallow Test inongotarisa gumbo remudumbu chete.
• (Small Uwel Series) kana (Small Uwel Follow-Through) inongotarisa ura hudiki chete.
• (Zvikamu zveMatumbu Epasi) kanaBarium enema inotarisa ura hukuru nechikamu chezasi cheura hudiki.

Saka, chiremba ndiye anosarudza zvekuita nemiedzo iyi zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako.

Sei chiremba angakurudzira kuita izvi (Upper GI Series)?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nechikamu chepamusoro chedumbu rako, chiremba wako achada kuzvitarisa nokungwarira. Upper GI Series inobvumira chiremba wako kutarisa mukati megurokuro, mudumbu, uye duodenum yako, kutarisa chero shanduko munyama, chimiro, uye mashandiro, uye kazhinji ndiyo nhanho yekutanga pakutsvaga chikonzero chezviratidzo izvi.

Chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo iyi kana uine zviratidzo zvisingatsanangurike zvakaita se:

• Matambudziko ekumedza .
• Chirungurira .
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu .
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa .
• Kusagadzikana kwekugaya chikafu .

Chii chaungawana mu (Upper GI Series)?

Vachishandisa tekinoroji iyi ye "Fluoroscopy", vanachiremba vanogona kuona zvinhu zvakaita se:

Kuchinja kwenyama:

• Kuzvimba kana kutapukira kwenhengo dzemuviri, semuenzaniso , gastritis (kuzvimba kwemudumbu) kana esophagitis (kuzvimba kwegurokuro).
• Kukuvadzwa kwenyama kwakakonzerwa neacid reflux kana bile reflux .
• Chirwere chemaronda emudumbu .
• (Barrett's esophagus) (kuchinja kwemasero egurokuro).
• (Gastric intestinal metaplasia) (kuchinja kwemasero emudumbu).

Matambudziko emuviri:

• (Esophageal varices) (kuzvimba kwetsinga dziri mugurokuro).
• (Kuvharwa kwedumbu ).
• (Hiatal hernia) (chikamu chedumbu chinobuda muchipfuva).
• Matumbu madiki (Polyps) .
• Matumbu makuru kana zvirwere zvegomarara (matumbu) .

Matambudziko nekushanda kwenhengo:

• Kuomerwa nekumedza chikafu (Dysphagia) .
• Matambudziko ekufamba-famba mudumbu , semuenzaniso , gastroparesis (kunonoka kubvisa chikafu mudumbu).
• Kusashanda zvakanaka kwe sphincter yemudumbu , semuenzaniso , Achalasia , Laryngopharyngeal reflux .
• Kusashanda zvakanaka kwevharuvhu yepyloric .
• Kuvharika kwenzira yekudya .

Ko Upper GI Series inogona kuona acid reflux here?

Vanachiremba vanowanzo ongorora chirwere cheGERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease) zvichibva pazviratidzo. Zvisinei, Upper GI Series inogona kutsvaga zviratidzo zveGERD. Semuenzaniso, inogona kutsvaga zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kwemukati megurokuro, zvakaita semaronda, strictures, kana kuti dendere regurokuro. Inogonawo kutsvaga zviratidzo zvetsandanyama inomisa acid yemudumbu kuti isadzokere kumusoro mugurokuro.

Izvi zvinogona kutoona kenza here?

Upper GI Series inogona kutsvaga bundu kana shanduko munyama dzinogona kunge dzakabatana nekenza, kana dzakakura zvakakwana kuti dzionekwe. Zvisinei, bvunzo iyi yoga haigone kuratidza zvechokwadi kana iri kenza kana kwete. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ikenza here, sampuro yenyama inofanira kutorwa yoongororwa murabhoritari. Izvi zvinonzi biopsy . Inowanzoitwa panguva yeUpper Endoscopy.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peUpper GI Series neUpper Endoscopy?

Miedzo iyi yese inotarisa chikamu chepamusoro chegadziriro yekugaya chikafu. Zvisinei, maitiro emiedzo iyi akasiyana zvikuru.

Upper GI Series rudzi rwebvunzo inonzi Radiology . Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoshandisa simba rinopenya kutora mifananidzo yemukati memuviri. (X-rays, ultrasounds, uye CT scans zvakare mhando dzeRadiology.) Nekuti bvunzo dzeRadiology hadzipindi, dzinowanzova bvunzo dzekutanga dzinoshandiswa navanachiremba kuti vaone zviri kuitika mukati memuviri.

Zvisinei, (Upper Endoscopy) (inonziwo (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy) ) ibvunzo yakaoma uye inopindira. Muizvi, chubhu diki ine kamera inonzi (Endoscope) inoiswa pasi pehuro kuti itore mifananidzo yemukati memuviri. Izvi zvinowanzoda kuti murwere apinzwe anesthesia (`Anesthesia`). ``Endoscopy`` inogona kupa mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama kupfuura bvunzo ye``Radiology``. Inogona zvakare kushandisa zvishandiso zvakabatanidzwa ku``Endoscope`` kutora sampuro yenyama (``Biopsy``) zvakananga kubva mukati memuviri. Zvisinei, nekuti iyi bvunzo inopindira, inowanzoitwa mushure mebvunzo ye``Radiology``, kana paine rumwe ruzivo rwakawanda runodiwa.

Bvunzo iyi inoitwa sei? Ngatizvitarisei zvakadzama.

Pfungwa idzi dzakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti bvunzo iyi inoshanda sei:

Tekinoroji ye (X-ray):

Muchina weX-ray unotumira mwaranzi inoisa ioni mumuviri wako. Nyama dzako, mapfupa, uye nhengo dzemuviri dzinotora mwaranzi iyi zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekuwanda kwayo. Mwaranzi inotorwa nemuviri wako inobva yasvika paX-ray detector, iyo inogadzira mufananidzo. Zvinhu zvakawandisa zvakaita semapfupa zvinotora mwaranzi yakawanda, saka zvinoita sechena mumufananidzo weX-ray. Zvinhu zvakapfava zvakaita setishu zvinoita segrey.

(Fluoroscopy) Tekinoroji:

Fluoroscopy yakafanana. Zvisinei, pachinzvimbo chekutumira dara rimwe chete remwaranzi, inotumira dara remwaranzi rinoenderera mberi kwenguva yemasekondi kana maminetsi mashoma, zvichigadzira vhidhiyo pfupi. Izvi zvinokuratidza huwandu hushoma hwemwaranzi. Zvisinei, kazhinji, izvi zvinoonekwa sedanho rakachengeteka. Tinosangana nehuwandu hushoma hwemwaranzi kubva kune zvakatipoteredza zuva rega rega.

(Kusiyanisa) kunoshandiswa:

Fluoroscopy inowanzo shandisa mushonga wekuenzanisa kuti mifananidzo yeX-ray ijekeswe zvakajeka sezvinobvira. Kana ukabayiwa mumuviri wako, zvinobatsira kuti mukati memuviri wako muonekwe zviri nani mumifananidzo mitema nechena. Dzimwe nguva unopihwa mushonga uyu wekuenzanisa kuti unwe, dzimwe nguva unoupihwa sejekiseni. MuUpper GI Series, mvura inonzi barium inowanzo shandiswa semushonga wekuenzanisa.

Chii chinonzi (Barium)?

Barium chinhu gobvu, chichena, chakaita sechoko. Kana ikaiswa mukati menzira yako yekugaya, inoonekwa pamifananidzo yeX-ray. Hainyudzwe nehurongwa hwako hwekugaya uye inoburitswa mumuviri wako. Munguva yeUpper GI Series, unopihwa mvura inonzi barium kuti unwe. Paunoinwa, chiremba weX-ray anogona kuiona ichifamba nemunzira yako yepamusoro yekugaya uye kuona kuti nhengo dzako dzinoita sei nayo.

Chii chinonzi (Double Contrast)?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, gasi rinoshandiswa sechinhu chinosiyanisa zvinhu pamusoro peUpper GI Series. Izvi zvinonzi kudzidza kwedouble contrast . Gasi iri rinoshandiswa kufuridza nekuparadzanisa madziro enzira yako yepamusoro yekugaya, zvichikubvumidza kuti uone zviri mukati zvakajeka. Nekuti gasi iri rinoita serakasviba pamifananidzo yeX-ray, rinogadzira musiyano wakanaka nebarium chena. Kuti uise gasi iri munzira yako yekugaya, unogona kupihwa piritsi kana chinwiwa chine carbonated kuti umye.

Ungagadzirira sei (Upper GI Series)?

Zvakakosha zvikuru kutarisira zvinhu izvi usati waita bvunzo iyi:

• Usati waronga bvunzo yako: Taura nachiremba wako nezve bvunzo iyi uye iva nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukutadzisa kuita bvunzo iyi. Kana uchangobva kuratidzwa imwe X-ray kana kuti wakambosangana nemwaranzi yakawanda, udza chiremba wako. Chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kumisa bvunzo kuti aderedze kuwanda kwemwaranzi. Zvakare, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri . Vachakwanisa kukupa dzimwe sarudzo. Kuwanda kwemwaranzi yemwana asati aberekwa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuzvarwa.
• Usati waongororwa: Zvakakosha kuti dumbu rako rive risina chinhu panguva yekuongororwa.Uchakumbirwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu husiku husati hwaitwa bvunzo uye mangwanani ebvunzo. Unogonawo kukumbirwa kuti urege kutora mimwe mishonga kwenguva pfupi, yakadai semishonga inorwisa asidhi (mishonga yekurapa chirungurira).

Bvunzo yacho inoitwa sei chaizvo?

Mushure mekunge mapfeka gown rechipatara, muchaendeswa kukamuri rekuongororwa. Kune tafura yeX-ray inogona kutsveyamiswa. Munogona kumira kana kurara pairi. Pakutanga muchamira, asi gare gare muchafanirwa kurara patafura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Nyanzvi ichakusungai patafura. Ipapo muchapihwa mushonga wekunwa - pamwe une barium, uye dzimwe nguva gasi recarbon dioxide .

Mvura iyi ine kunaka uye inotapira. Zvisinei, kuinwa haisi chiitiko chinonakidza. Uchafanira kuinwa zvishoma nezvishoma panguva yese yekuedzwa. Unogona kupihwa mvura dzakasiyana, dzakanyanya kusimba, panguva dzakasiyana panguva yekuedzwa. Pamwe chete, uchafanira kunwa maounces angangoita gumi nemaviri.

Chiremba weX-ray achafanira kutora mifananidzo kubva kumativi akasiyana. Vachakukumbira kuti ufambe nenzira dzakasiyana kuti barium isvike kwainofanira kuenda. Vachakukumbira kuti utore nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, wakamira uye wakarara pasi. Vangatoedza kutarisa dumbu rako nemakomba ari mukati.

Izvi zvinotora nguva yakareba sei (Upper GI Series)?

Kuongororwa uku kunogona kutora maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika maawa maviri . Mune vamwe vanhu, zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti barium ipfuure nepaduodenum.

Uchatendeutswa sei uye uchafambiswa sei panguva yebvunzo?

Kazhinji unogona kuchinja kuita nzvimbo dzakadai seizvi:

• Mira pakona ye45-degree.
• Dzokera kumashure nekona ye45-degree.
• Rara wakatwasuka kune rumwe rutivi.
• Rara nerutivi rumwe, tsigira chipanji chiri kumashure kwako, wobva wadzokera shure zvishoma.

Ko Upper GI Series inorwadza here?

Bvunzo iyi hairwadzi . Zvisinei, kana uchida, unogona kukumbira mushonga wekunyaradza kuti ugare wakasununguka. Mushure mekubvunzurudzwa, unogona kunzwa kuzvimba zvishoma kana kurwadziwa mudumbu kusvika barium yabuda mumuviri wako. Kana wakapihwa double contrast, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kudiki nekuda kwemhepo. Zviratidzo izvi zvinopera mukati mezuva rimwe chete.

Ndezvipi migumisiro kana njodzi dzinogona kuitika nekuda kwebvunzo iyi?

Bvunzo iyi yakachengeteka. Zvisinei, panogona kunge paine dzimwe njodzi diki:

• Kuzvimba: Mhedzisiro inonyanya kuitika ndeyekuvimbiwa, uko kunokonzerwa nebarium iri mumuviri wako. Uchakurudzirwa kunwa mvura yakawanda mushure mekuongororwa, izvo zvichabatsira barium kubuda mumuviri wako. Tsvina yako ichava chena kwezuva rimwe chete. Kana usingakwanise kuita zvemukati, zivisa chiremba wako. Vachakupa mushonga wekusvira.Zvinorayira.
• Matambudziko eitsvo: Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo vanogona kubuda ropa mudumbu. Uyewo, contrast fluid inogona kukanganisa mashandiro eitsvo dzavo.
• Kusangana nemwaranzi: Njodzi yekusangana nemwaranzi inowanda nekufamba kwenguva. Kunze kwekunge uri nepamuviri, bvunzo imwe chete ye`(Fluoroscopy)` haingangokonzere kukuvara kukuru. Kusangana nemwaranzi kwakanyanya kwakawanikwa kuchikonzera kenza. Bvunzo imwe chete ye`(Fluoroscopy)` haikonzere kenza, asi bvunzo dzakawanda muhupenyu hwese dzinogona kukonzera.
• Kurwara neAllergy: Kana usati wambosangana nezvinhu zviri mucontrast fluid, pane mukana mudiki wekuti ungangove neallergy nazvo.

Ndiani angave nani kana akasaita izvi (Upper GI Series)?

Bvunzo iyi haisi sarudzo yakanaka kwauri kana uri:

• Kana uine pamuviri.
• Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo.
• Kana watova nedambudziko rekuzvimba.
• Kana wakambosangana nemwaranzi kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira.
• Kana uchiziva kana kufungidzira kuti une goko rakaboorwa pamusoro pegurokuro rako.
• Kana uchinetseka kumedza chikafu chinopinda mumapapu (aspiration).

Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba wako achakupa imwe bvunzo yakakodzera.

Zvakaita sei? Zvinotiudza kuti chii?

Chiremba wako weX-ray achaongorora mifananidzo yako yeX-ray uye otumira mhinduro kuna chiremba wako. Chiremba wako achabva ataura newe nezvemhedzisiro yacho. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pamifananidzo yeX-ray pachayo. Zvimwe zvingada kuongororwa kwakawanda.

Upper GI Series inzira isingarwadzi, isingapindi mumuviri inobatsira chiremba wako kuona mukati megurokuro, mudumbu, uye muura hwako. Fluoroscopy inobvumira vanachiremba veX-ray kuona kuti nhengo dzako dziri kufamba sei, kuti dziri kushanda zvakanaka sei, uye kana paine zvisina kunaka muchitarisiko chadzo. Mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuwana chikonzero chezviratidzo zvako zvisina kutsanangurwa. Kana zvikasadaro, zvinogona kuvapa gwara rakanaka rekuferefeta kwakawanda.

Pakupedzisira, ndinofanira kutaura kuti... (Mharidzo yekuenda nayo kumba)

Tose tinotya zvishoma kana tichirwadziwa nemudumbu kana kuti tichiomerwa nekumedza, handiti? Asi, bvunzo dzakadai seUpper GI Series dziripo kuti dzibatsire kuziva zviri kuitika. Izvi hazvifaniri kutyiwa zvakanyanya.

• Gadzirira sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako. Chenjerera zvikuru kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu usati waongororwa.
• Kana muine mibvunzo, musatya kubvunza chiremba kana vashandi vari kuita bvunzo. Vachakutsanangurirai zvese.
• Mushure mekuongororwa, teverai mirairo yachiremba. Zvikuru, musakanganwa kunwa mvura yakawanda.

Yeuka, kuchengetedza hutano hwako ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kana ukakumbirwa kuti uedze bvunzo yakadaro, zvinokubatsira iwe pachako. Saka, usatya, tarisana nayo neushingi! Ndinokushuvira kuti upore nekukurumidza!

` upper gi series, barium study, fluoroscopy, dumbu x-ray, esophagus, duodenum, gaying system