Waiziva here zvinhu izvi nezve bota rako? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo!

Nhasi tichataura nezvechikamu chakakosha chemuviri wedu chatisingafungi zvakanyanya. Wakambozvibvunza here kuti chii chiri mukati memapfupa ako? Ndipo panogara gamba iri rinonzi Bone Marrow . Rinotishandira zvakanaka chinyararire.

Chii chinonzi Bone Morrow? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...

Bone marrow inhengo yakapfava, ine mafuta inozadza maburi emapfupa edu, kana kuti, mukati memapfupa edu. Funga nezvayo semarrow iri mukati medhiramu rehuku. Asi yakaoma kunzwisisa uye inokosha kupfuura izvozvo. Masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet muropa redu zvese zvinogadzirwa mubone marrow iyi. Hazvishamisi here?

Basa rei rinoitwa nemapfupa emubofu kumuviri wedu?

Mupfupa hausi chinhu chiri mukati memapfupa ako chete. Ndiwo fekitari inogadzira masero akawanda akakosha muropa redu. Fungidzira, inogadzira mabhiriyoni emasero matsvuku eropa pazuva!

• Masero matsvuku eropa: Aya ndiwo anotakura okisijeni mumuviri wedu wese. Dai tisina iwo, taitadza kufema.
• Masero machena eropa: Akafanana nedziviriro yemuviri wedu. Anorwisa utachiona uye anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere.
• Maplatelet: Maplatelet aya anobatsira kumisa kubuda kweropa uye kuumba magwamba eropa kana tikakuvara.

Hazvisi izvi chete, mupfupa unoita chimwe chinhu. Kuchengeta mafuta . Patinouda, tinoshandura mafuta aya kuita simba. Saka, tingararama here tisina mupfupa ? Kwete! Inhengo inokosha yemuviri wedu.

Muromo wemapfupa uri kupi? Ungaonekwa sei?

Mupfupa wemapfupa unowanikwa pakati pemapfupa makuru akawanda mumuviri wedu uye pamagumo emapfupa akaita sesponji . Unozadza makomba ari mukati memapfupa. Mukati memakomba aya mune mupfupa netsinga dzeropa.

Pachitarisiko, mapfupa emupfupa itehwe rakapfava rinotaridzika sechipanji, sejeli, kana sejamu . Rinouya nemavara maviri: dzvuku neyero . Mashizha emupfupa matsvuku matsvuku nekuti ndiwo anogadzira masero matsvuku eropa.

Ichokwadi here kuti kune mhando mbiri dzemapfupa? (Mhando dzeMapfupa)

Ehe, ndizvozvo. Kune mhando mbiri dzemapfupa mumuviri wedu. Kupatsanurwa uku kunoenderana neruvara rwadzo. Paavhareji, munhu mukuru ane mapfupa matsvuku neeyero anorema makirogiramu maviri nehafu.

• Muromo Mutsvuku:
• Basa rayo guru nderekugadzira masero eropa . Mukurapa, tinoti maitiro aya "Hematopoiesis".
• Masero eropa, rudzi rwakakosha rwemasero eropa anowanikwa mumwongo mutsvuku, ndiwo anogadzira masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet.

• Muromo wemapfupa eyero:
• Basa rayo guru nderekuchengetedza mafuta .
• Yellow bone marrow inewo mhando mbiri dzemasero emuviri: masero emafuta (Adipocytes) uye masero emuviri emesenchymal .
• Masero aya anochengetedza mafuta kuti agadzire simba uye anobatsirawo miviri yedu kukura mapfupa, shwashwa , tsandanyama, uye masero emafuta avanoda.

Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti patinenge tiri vadiki, kusvika pamakore angangoita manomwe, miviri yedu inenge yakavakwa nemapfupa matsvuku . Sezvatinokura, maronda eyero anotanga kutsiva maronda matsvuku zvishoma nezvishoma.

Mupfupa unogadzirwa nei?

Mupfupa wemapfupa unonyanya kuumbwa nemasero emapfupa . Masero aya anogadzira mupfupa mutsvuku. Zvadaro, mupfupa mutsvuku unogadzira masero eropa nemaplatelet zvinodiwa neropa redu. Kana tikatora mupfupa wemapfupa eyero, unonyanya kuva nemafuta nemasero emapfupa anogadzira mapfupa edu nekartilage.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokanganisa mapfupa emupfupa?

Sezvo mupfupa uri iwo nzvimbo huru inogadzirwa ropa redu, kana paine dambudziko nemupfupa, rinokanganisa zvakananga ropa redu.

• Leukemia: Iyi igomarara rinokanganisa zvakananga mumongo wemapfupa neropa. Zvinoitika seizvi: Kuchinja kunoitika musero riri mumongo wemapfupa, zvichiita kuti masero akachinja-chinja aparadzane uye awedzere zvisingadzoreki. Izvi zvinoita kuti kugadzirwa kwemasero ane hutano kuderere.
• Multiple Myeloma: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nekenza inoumba masero eplasma mumongo wemapfupa.
• Aplastic Anemia: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mupfupa haugadzi masero eropa akakwana.
• Polycythemia Vera: Apa ndipo apo muviri unobereka masero matsvuku eropa akawandisa, zvichiita kuti ropa rikure.
• Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Iri iboka rezvirwere umo muro wemapfupa usingagadzi masero eropa akakwana ane hutano, zvichikonzera anemia .

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere cherudzi urwu?

Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika kana uine chirwere chemubofu. Kana ukaona izvi, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba.

• Kubuda ropa zviri nyore uye mavanga.
• Kuneta nguva dzose.
• Kubatwa nezvirwere kakawanda.
• Kunzwa kushaya simba kwemhasuru.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti paonekwe hutano hwemupfupa?

Vanachiremba vanowanzoita bvunzo mbiri kuti vaone kana paine matambudziko nemapfupa ako kana masero eropa.

• Kufema Bone Marrow: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa mvura shoma nemasero kubva mubone marrow uchishandisa tsono yakakosha. Muenzaniso uyu unonzi bone marrow concentrate.Bvunzo iyi inogona kukuudza zvakawanda nezve masero ari mumongo wemapfupa, angave akajairika kana asina kujairika, uye hunhu hwemasero acho.
• Kuongororwa kweBone Morrow Biopsy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuli diki yebone morrow uchishandisa tsono hombe. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuratidza kuti masero ari kupi mubone morrow, kuti mangani aripo, uye kuti ndeapi marudzi emasero acho.

"Kuongororwa uku kunorwadza here?" Ungabvunza. Uchapihwa mushonga wekutindivadza usati waongororwa, saka hauzonzwi kurwadziwa panguva yekuongororwa. Zvisinei, mushure mekuongororwa, unogona kunzwa mavanga uye kurwadziwa kwemazuva mashoma pakaiswa tsono. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana kubva kumunhu nemunhu.

Ndingapa mupfupa wemapfupa here? Chii chinoitika kana ndikapa mupfupa?

Ehe, zvinogoneka zvechokwadi! Mupfupa une hutano uye masero aunoita zvakakosha kuti vanhu vararame. Dzimwe nguva, masero emupfupa ane hutano anokuvadzwa nekuda kwekuchinja kwemasero. Kana zvakadaro, kuisirwa mupfupa isarudzo yakanaka yekurapa, kunyanya kune vanhu vane kenza yeropa senge leukemia .

Muchishandiswa mapfupa emupfupa, masero ane hutano anobva kumunhu ane hutano anoiswa muropa remurwere. Masero emunhu anopa ropa anobva abatsira muviri wemurwere kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet ane hutano.

Pane mushonga wekurapa zvirwere zvemubofu here?

Kurapa kwezvirwere zvemubofu kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwechirwere. Musazvidya mwoyo, kazhinji pane mushonga.

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Kuisirwa Ropa
• Kudyara Bone Morrow
• Kurapwa nemakemikari
• Kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo
• Kudyarwa kweStem Cell

Tingachengetedza sei mwongo wedu wemapfupa uine hutano?

Mupfupa wakaita sehwaro hwemapfupa edu, ropa, uye tsandanyama. Saka kuti mupfupa wedu ugare wakagwinya, tinofanira kutarisira nhengo dzemuviri wedu dzinobva mumasero emupfupa.

• Idya chikafu chine mapuroteni akawanda: zvinhu zvakaita senyama isina mafuta akawanda, hove, bhinzi, nzungu, mukaka, nemazai.
• Wana mavhitamini: kunyanya iron, vhitamini B9 (folate), uye vhitamini B12.
• Kana uine chirwere chinogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwemapfupa emubofu, tsvaga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Iye zvino wava kuziva kuti mwongo wemapfupa igamba riri mukati memapfupa edu, richiita basa rakanyarara. Ndiwo unogadzira masero atinoda kuti ropa redu rivepo uye unochengetedza mafuta kuti tiwane simba.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kuti mapfupa edu arambe aine hutano, tinofanira kudya chikafu chakakwana, kuwana mavhitamini anodiwa, uye kutarisira hutano hwedu hwese. Nekuti kana mapfupa edu aine hutano, ropa redu rine hutano, uye zvinhu zvakawanda mumuviri wedu zvine hutano! Kana uine kusava nechokwadi kana matambudziko, usakanganwa kutaura nachiremba.

` Bone Morrow, Masero Eropa, Leukemia, Kuisirwa Bone Morrow, Hutano, Zviratidzo